HPV 16, 18 yonse ya kumam'phunzitsa khansa khomo lachiberekero

Lero, HPV ndi kachilombo ambiri. Tsopano kwa anthu a mitundu yopitirira 100. Ngati kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti kachilombo izi ndi otetezedwa, koma tsopano asayansi mosakayikira kuti amatha kupangira zotupa zilonda.

Komabe, mitundu zosiyanasiyana chifukwa Oncology ndi ziyerekezo osiyana. Komanso, mitundu yambiri ambiri ndi owopsa kwa vysokokantserogennyh - HPV 16, 18, monga khansa ndi Mwina mkulu wa choyambitsa 82, 73, 68, 59, 58, 56, 52, 51, 45, 39, 35, 33, mitundu 31.

Chotsatira zoipitsitsa pamaso pa HIV ichi ndi chotupa chija cha khomo pachibelekeropo. Mu akazi, HPV 16, 18 yonse ya Mwina yatsoka ndi nthawi 300 kuposa odwala popanda izo. Komabe, tiyenera kuona kuti pali zinthu zina precipitating. Choncho, si koyenera kuti kukhalapo kwa khansara.

Anthu papilloma HIV 16, 18 mitundu sikuti kuyambitsa khansa. Komabe, akazi naye ali pa chiopsezo, ayenera nthawi zonse kuyezedwa ndi gynecologist a. mfundo ndi yakuti kuchokera pamene matenda khansayo amatenga nthawi yaitali. Komanso lero, mu magawo oyambirira Oncology khomo lachiberekero ankachita bwino.

Kwa azibambo, izi mitundu ya mavairasi komanso ndi woopsa. Iwo lingachititse khansa ya mutu wa mbolo.

udindo wa HPV linali matenda oncological ya rectum, kumaliseche, akumaliseche, m'phuno.

Komabe, komabe kuopsa kwambiri mitundu deta ya HIV ndi mawu a pakutchulidwa wa khomo lachiberekero. matenda ndi mtsogoleri Oncology akazi.

Akafuna kutenga HPV 16,18 makamaka kugonana, ngakhale kuli kotheka ndi zina options. The matenda - mmodzi wa lero STDs wamba. Ndipo ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti makondomu musati kuchilango pafupifupi matenda.

Vuto lagona pa choona kuti matenda mwina nthawi yaitali satchula okha. Man kupatsira anzawo popanda kudziwa izo. Self-machiritso n'zothekanso m'kupita kwa chaka. Reinfection ndi yofanana ndi chodziwikiratu.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti papilloma HIV mtundu 16 kwambiri wamba, opezeka mu 70% milandu ndipo amachititsa squamous carcinoma selo. Kukhala adenokartsenomy ali wamkulu angathe HIV mtundu 18, izo wapezeka 20% odwala ndi HPV SRS. Ambiri, mitundu iwiri ndi owopsa ndipo amafuna njira mankhwala amtopola. Nthawi zambiri Munthu akapeza mitundu yambiri ya HIV.

Lero, HPV amawapeza ndi PCR. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa HIV, komanso kuti tipeze chimene ndendende mtundu wake alipo m'nkhaniyo. Iye zambiri anatengedwa ku chiberekero mu akazi ndi mkodzo mwa amuna. Koma zimawavuta.

Komanso akazi kuzindikira mwamsanga khansa khomo lachiberekero ayenera kukumana ndi zonse cytological bwino. Pankhaniyi, ndi swab ku chiberekero ndi kufufuza maikulosikopu timaphunzira kapangidwe ka maselo. Cytogram mwina pali mitundu 5:

• Ine - popanda mbali;
• II - kutupa;
• III - dysplasia;
• IV - amaganiziridwa khansara;
• V - khansa.

Nthawi zonse, kupatula woyamba, amafuna atafufuza ndi mankhwala. Lamulo mu colposcopy. Pankhaniyi, khomo pachibelekeropo mankhwala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo anawona kudzera simungathe kutiona. Kutsimikiza kudwala ake ndi histological Kupenda ntchito.

PCR chifukwa cha HPV WRC, chopaka cytology, colposcopy ndi biopsy chithandizo Kwalamulidwa. nchito zake umalamulidwa ndi kafukufuku chomwecho.

Choncho, HPV 16 ndi mitundu 18 kungachititse kuti khansa khomo lachiberekero. Wodwala nawo osati kudwala khansa, koma Mwina izi ndi nthawi 300 kuposa akazi popanda iwo. Tsopano, pali njira bwino mankhwala kudziwika yake. diagnostics HPV ndi genotyping imagwiridwa ntchito PCR. Komanso, chifukwa kudziwika kuvutika khomo lachiberekero ntchito colposcopy, kupaka cytology ndi biopsy.