Rurik ulamuliro wa wakale theka-lodziwika bwino Prince

Board kalonga Rurik - nthawi imeneyi, waphimbika mu nthano zinsinsi. Komabe sindikudziwa ndendende anali ndani m'nthano, amene anapereka Asilavo woyamba kulamulira mafumu.

"Nthano ya makedzana Zaka" limatiuza kuti mu 862 Ilmen Slovenia (mafuko Tschudi, Mariya ndi midzi), ndatopa ndi yaitali motero nkhondo yapachiweniweni mphamvu, wotchedwa wolamulira yachilendo. Iwo ankaganiza kuti motere adzatha kunena mtendere yaitali. Mu pempho lawo n'kupita abale mwakamodzi atatu - Truvor, Sineus ndi Rurik. The oyamba anakakhala Izborsk, wachiwiri - pa White Lake, ndi wachitatu - mu Novgorod. Pambuyo pa imfa ya abale ulamuliro wonse pa mayiko awo anasonkhanitsidwa mu manja awo Rurik.

Rurik ulamuliro amagwirizana ndi ganizo loperekedwa kalonga kumpoto osati kwathunthu mlendo kwa Asilavo. magwero Kenako kuti anali mbadwa Gostomysl, Kalonga wa Novgorod, akulu a mwana wake wamkazi pakati Umila anakwatira m'modzi wa akulu Varangian. Latsopano Prince a Novgorod anakwatira Efandu, anachokera ku banja wolemekezeka m'deralo.

Mu ulamuliro wa Rurik a Novgorod ananyamuka kupanduka. Komabe, Prince mwaukali anazunzidwa mphamvu Vadim Olimba Mtima, ndipo iye anaphedwa. Ambiri mwa opandukawo, oopa kubwezera wolamulira anathawira ku Kiev. Komanso Nkhani limafotokoza mmene awiri Boyar anapempha chilolezo kwa Prince kokayenda (ngati apulumutse Constantinople). Askold ndi Dir kumanzere Novgorod ndi mabanja awo ndi squads, koma siinafike ku malo komwe, nakhazikika pa magombe a Dnieper. Rurik ulamuliro zinatha zaka khumi kuchokera pamene zinthu izi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya wolamulirayo, mphamvu ankadutsa wake wotsatira wa abale - Oleg Aulosi, poika mtetezi wa mwana Igor. Iye athamangisa Askold ndi Dir ku golidi ozungulira Kiev, ndipo analengeza yekha Grand Duke.

Komabe, ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti ulamuliro wa Rurik anali konse zochokera mayitanidwe a boyars wake. Ambiri mwina, anagwira mphamvu nkhondo, choncho Novgorod atam'pandukira. Mwina boyars si mnzathu: ena a iwo anathandiza Varyag, pamene ena anali ndi wakunjayo. Ndi osadziwika zimene anali kalonga lodziwika bwino kwa: Baltic Chisilavo, Finn kapena Scandinavia.

Dzina la Rurik mu Europe wakhala kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachinayi. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti zichokela ku dzina la fuko Acelt - kaya Rauricii, kapena Rurik. M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu ndi chinayi pa Jutland chilumba ankalamulidwa ndi akalonga a dzina limenelo. Sineus angamasuliridwe ku chinenero chimodzi Acelt monga "mkulu" Truvor amatanthauza "wachitatu kubadwa." Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira Rurik Rerik, mtsogoleri wa Scandinavia. Mwina nkhani ndi ntchito yawo Varangian pampando wachifumu wa Novgorod lidawonjezeka kwa mbiri ya chakachi chitadutsa, choncho pali nkhani zina zazing'ono.

Komabe, ngakhale zingapo zolakwika, ulamuliro Rurik mu gawo la dziko Russian ndi choona. Izo ziyenera kukhudza zofunika kwa Asilavo, monga anavomereza kulamulira mafumu (Rurik), chinathandiza chitukuko cha Russia ndi dziko la mphamvu centralized. Rurik Board, amene banja chizindikiro chake chinali mikondo ya mano atatu (kapena dvozubets) amalembedwa tsamba latsopano mu chitukuko cha Kievan Lazaro, zaka zake zagolidi, apogee zimene zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa Yaroslava Mudrogo.