Kodi mfundo zikuluzikulu Martina Lyutera, ndi cholinga chake mu Kukonzanso?

Kodi mfundo zikuluzikulu Martina Lyutera, ndi cholinga chake mu Kukonzanso? Zimene anachita ndi zimene zotsatira zake zinali?

chinali mtima wa Luther boma wonse ndi kwa Mpingo ndi chiyani? Pa mafunso amenewa ife yesani kuyankha pansipa.

Chiyambi cha Katolika ndi zolinga zake

M'zaka za m'ma 16, Western ndi Pakati pa Ulaya atayamba kayendedwe, amene kwenikweni ake umoyo ndi zachuma anali wotsutsa-ang'onoang'ono, koma mawonekedwe maganizo - chotsutsa-chipembedzo.

Anthu kuyenda lotchedwa Reformation, zinthu zotsatirazi akwaniritse cholinga: kusintha ubale pakati pa mpingo ndi boma, zosinthidwa za boma chiphunzitso cha mpingo, kusintha wathunthu wa gulu la mpingo wa Katolika. Chamene wa Kukonzanso mu Europe anali Germany. Kodi mfundo zikuluzikulu Martina Lyutera nkhani imeneyi ndi mmene zogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka Kukonzanso? Funso limeneli tikuyankha pansipa.

95 Luther ngati kutsogolera Kukonzanso

Ndipotu, chiyambi cha Katolika anatchuka 95 pulofesa Vittenberskogo University, dokotala wa zamulungu Martina Lyutera, umene ankhomera pa khomo la mpingo. Zinali mawonekedwe kumusonyeza ndi kugulitsa machimo - chikhululukiro cha machimo. Zipembedzo kunena kuti Oyera anachita ntchito ambiri amunamuna ndi zochita iwo zingagulitsidwe kwa anthu kukhululukidwa. Pa mfundozo awa 95 Luther anachotsedwa mu mpingo ndipo anachita kuti manyazi. Ngati palibe akalonga German, Luther akanakhala aphedwe. Komabe, ziphunzitso Martina Lyutera chapeza otsatira kwambiri.

Martina Lyutera malingaliro

Luther anakangana tizidalira Malemba Opatulika kuti utsogoleri wolowezana wa mpingo, monasticism mu mawonekedwe ake onse, ndipo ambiri miyambo Iyayi zochokera "mawu oona a Mulungu."

Ponena za Mtumwi Paulo, Luther ananena kuti alowe mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba, munthu ayenera chikhulupiriro chimodzi chokha. Mpingo wa Katolika nawonso, Kwalamulidwa kwa chipulumutso cha moyo wa machimo zopereka ndi ntchito miyambo yambirimbiri. Izi - mmodzi wa poyankha funso la kodi malingaliro zofunika Martina Lyutera. N'zosadabwitsa Mpingo anamuzunza, chifukwa malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Luther, wokhulupirira ayenera wolungama kwa Mulungu yekha ndi iyemwini wansembe. Motero, munthu salinso ayenera kuyimira wa ansembe ndi ayenera slavishly kumvera Mulungu okha, osati mpingo. Ziphunzitso Martina Lyutera limanena kuti magulu onse ali ofanana ndi Wansembe si losiyana kwa layman a. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Luther, chokhacho chimene chimapezeka mu Baibulo - ndi opatulika. China chirichonse - ntchito ya manja a anthu, choncho si zoona ndipo ayenera pansi kutsutsa kwambiri.

Luther ndi boma

ndi mfundo zazikulu Martina Lyutera pa boma chiyani? Chimodzi mwa zinthu chifungulo cha chiphunzitso - amasiyana ndi mphamvu yadziko ndi yachipembedzo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Luther m'chiphunzitso chake amalankhula kumvera mafumu, kudzichepetsa ndi kuleza mtima. Iye analimbikitsanso osati kukweza kupandukira ulamuliro. Chotero njira zimaonekeratu ngati ife kuganizira mfundo yakuti wolamulira wabwino ndi imene mphamvu - ndi katundu, ndi mwayi waukulu. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Luther, wolamulira - mtumiki osati mbuye wa anthu ake.

mphamvu yakale anafuna zonse mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Atsogoleri, inunso, a anthu wamba, amene umamvera mphamvu aboma.

Natural ndi Mulungu lamanja

ndi mfundo zazikulu Martina Lyutera pa ubale wa mphamvu uzimu ndi wathupi chiyani? Ngati inu kuwapitirira mu Mwachidule - Luther ankakhulupirira kuti kuti ayenera zimatheka chifukwa cha mphamvu yakale thandizo kuposa kumanja Mulungu, koma chachibadwidwe, ngakhale kuti ndi - ndilochokera ku chifuniro cha Mulungu. Malinga ndi Luther, mfundo monga ufulu wosankha, moyo wa munthu ndi dziko mumtima mwake sangathe amagonjera ulamuliro wa boma.