Nsomba ndi maukonde kulowerera Nanga kutengeka-khoka

Driftnet nsomba - izi ndi nsomba, yomwe ikuchitika drifters - nsomba ziwiya. m'chombo ali yobwerera pa mafunde ndi mphepo, limodzi ndi unyolo yaitali kwambiri, otchedwa kulowerera-ukonde kuti, kapena akuyandama Intaneti, kupanga dongosolo limodzi. Networks kungakhale 50 Km. Intaneti awa kusamukira ku nsomba. Kufunika kwa maukonde kulowerera zayamba mogwirizana ndi kufunikira kwake kwa kupanga mitundu ina ya nsomba imapachikidwa kulibe. Mu njira iyi, anagwira nsomba nsomba, yotengedwa nsomba, nsomba ya makerele ndi hering'i.

zopezera Features

Kuthetsa (kapena loyenda) wa maukonde zikuimira masikito kuti nsomba si zonse monga chotchinga, kotero thumba chimakakamiza kwambiri, mwamphamvu akodwa momwemo popanda kuthekera yothawira. Amakona anayi Intaneti osiyana 10-12 mamita mu msinkhu ndi mamita 30 m'litali zinalumikizana pamodzi mu dongosolo limodzi la kulowerera, amene angatumikire monga maziko chingwe-mtsogoleri ndi buoys ndi zoyandama kuthandiza dongosolo pa akuya anapatsidwa. Gwiritsani driftnets kwa mafakitale ku drifters nsomba.

zipangizo ntchito

Catchability zida kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, monga chuma ndi makulidwe a thonje la, kukula khungu, mtundu, ankafika pa rebounds intaneti. Ngati inu kale ntchito yarns masamba, kuphatikizapo thonje, kuchokera thonje zopotoka, koma tsopano zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi catchability maukonde nayiloni ndi nayiloni, amilanovye ndi monga ulusi munthu.

Chitani Mwachangu mkulu wa maukonde monofilament nsomba (nsomba mzere), otchedwa Zhilkova. The mwayi waukulu deta zida ndi chilungamo awo. Ngakhale masana kugwira Mwachangu ndi mkulu mu madzi bwino, ngakhale utoto zopezera zipangizo zina kuwopseza kuchokera nsomba. Komanso, ali ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi apamwamba kuposa yarns anapotoza zothandiza mauna anaweramuka, salola intaneti kuti asokonezeka ndipo kukhala zakhudzana. Ngakhale chinthu chimodzimodzi pokha kovuta kugwira nawo ndipo ukuwonjezeka, zofuna danga pa sitimayo.

Mitundu kandalama Intaneti

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ake kugwira zipangizo akhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa mipanda gill, wachiphamaso-mipanda kapena trójścienna. Mitundu ziwiri zapitazi amatchedwa "ulusi zinyalala." Ndi zothandiza kwambiri nsomba trójścienna maukonde wopangidwa mwa zojambula atatu masikito. Kunja ili krupnoyacheynye nsalu otchedwa rezhyu (ryazhyu, rezhoy), ndi pakati n'chochepa chastik (del). webs onse atatu anabzala pa rebounds wina, koma chastik ali ndi kutalika kwambiri ndipo lili pakati pa zigawo lakunja ndi lochedwa ndithu. Kudutsa rezhu, nsomba akodwa mu Chastikov kulowa thumba masikito. -Kawiri wokhala ndi mpanda zigwirizana nsalu ziwiri ndi maselo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mogwira mtima choncho pamene amadziwika mbali iti ndi nsomba.

Pakuti kulowerera-ukonde nsomba nthawi zambiri ntchito maukonde nayiloni monofilament kapena nayiloni monofilament. Rebounds n'kutenganso nayiloni. Zothandiza kwambiri trójścienna yosalala maukonde.

Mitundu ya malamulo yomanga kutengeka

Networks akhoza olumikizidwa pamodzi mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu zitatu: wophweka, ndi mtsogoleri chapamwamba kapena kuchepera. Mu mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja angagwiritsidwe ntchito malamulo osavuta kakang'ono, koma pa nyanja kumafuna kapangidwe kwambiri wangwiro, kotero kuti atsogoleri a ntchito kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo.

ndondomeko yosavuta

Pakuti kulowerera ka kuti pa nthawi chabe kulumikiza Intaneti angapo osiyana mu mndandanda pakati m'munsi ndi chapamwamba priuhami. Choncho dongosolo yosavuta kulowerera. Izo ntchito mu nyanja ndi malo m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaing'ono luso. Nthawi zambiri, kumaphatikizapo yokha 15-20 Intaneti, koma pamene mukumwa zambiri wonse musalumphe 1-1.5 Km.

Pa snoods buoy buoys Ufumuyo kuti ndi kusunga wolimba. Mlingo anakhumba walembedwa ndi kusintha kutalika kwa streamer lapansi. Pansi maukonde ankawonjezereka, kuika katundu mu kusankha m'munsi. Pa mbali zonse za dongosolo komanso ottugi. kumaso kwawo ndi wotetezedwa ndi loko - chingwe, amene amapita mwachindunji ngalawayo ndi kumbuyo ottugi podmayachnym olumikizidwa kwa mapeto - chingwe lokhazikika kwa nyumba ya. chabwino izi (kapena nyali m'khosi, wokwera pa buoy atavala akuchuluka) chimasonyeza pomwe ndondomeko ikutha.

Bungwe anamulamula zimenezi ndi zosavuta, koma kwa Intaneti yaitali, makamaka ntchito pa nyanja, si abwino. Mavuto Intaneti pa kulowerera ndi apamwamba kwambiri, choncho chotero kuti dongosolo akhoza detach ku chotengeracho kapena lidzawonongedwa.

mtsogoleri kusankhidwa

Kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo breakage, ntchito otchedwa mtsogoleri - wandiweyani chingwe, amene anaphatikiza ndondomeko ya zonse zatha. Nsomba imakhudza kuchotsa pamodzi Intaneti 100-150. Mavuto ndi kulowerera nkhani mtsogoleri odalirika, osati Intaneti okha. Maukonde munthu Ufumuyo mzake komanso kwa mtsogoleri, amenenso timapitiriza kapangidwe.

Mtsogoleri yekha akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mtsogoleri, siteji (magalimoto) kumapeto kwa kugwirizana kwa chotengera ndi podmayachny kumapeto kwa Kupeza ndi nyumba. Iwo likukhalira kuti ndi mtsogoleri, chimene chikutsimikizira maukonde amamangiriridwa chotengeracho. Ikani mapeto ndi cholimba kwambiri. M'litali kungakhale mamita kuti 200-500, potsata osati kuzama kwa zomwe plunges kuti koma mkhalidwe wa nyanja ndi mphepo mphamvu.

Pamene chitsanzo amachitidwa pa Intaneti kupisa mtsogoleri. Izi zimathandiza kuti mechanize ndi ndondomeko kupanga. Kuwonjezera makina ntchito, mtsogoleri kulamulira maganizo-akuvutika iye kuchepetsa mavuto kwambiri ngati n'koyenera.

mtsogoleri Features

Malinga ndi njira ya nsomba ndi mtundu chotengera anapereka kutalika Napempha kwa mizere streamer kuti izo yabwino kusankha kutengeka maukonde: mtsogoleri amasankhidwa ndi malgoger, ndipo maukonde afike malo anatchulidwa pa bolodi, snoods monga kupereka mtunda kutero. Pa zotengera ang'onoang'ono ndi mamita 1.5-2 yekha, ndi angafikire 10 m.

Chifukwa chakuti mavuto a mtsogoleri monga mtunda kuchokera nyumba ndi chotengeracho yafupika, mtsogoleri Nthawi zambiri gulu, kuchepetsa makulidwe a chingwe. Komanso kumachepetsa ndalama kwa dongosolo ndipo kumachepetsa kulemera kwa dongosolo. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza sag anaonekera kutha kwa maukonde chifukwa cha maganizo m'munsi, nthawi zina yowunikira kuwonjezera pa drogue kapena kusintha mtunda pakati buoys lapansi.

Dongosolo la mtsogoleri m'munsi

Kwa gulu la dongosolo ndi ena maukonde kulowerera mtsogoleri pansi kujowinamo amodzi limodzi ndi priuhi chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, koma pansi intaneti lonse kuti ndi mtsogoleri. Iwo olumikizidwa kwa Intaneti kudzera snoods vozhakovymi bystrorazvyazyvaemyh mfundo. Amapitiriza kuti kusunga buoys kuti streamer mizere amagwira ndi zimfundo Intaneti kapena pamwamba pa kusankha. Kuyambira kutalika kwa mzere streamer zimatengera kuya Intaneti kumiza. zolemera zina pansi si chofunika, monga katundu lokha akutumikira monga mtsogoleri motsatizana maukonde.

Ikani njirayi pansi osaya, likumira zopezera 30-40 m. N'zosavuta ntchito. Pakuti vymetki ndi dongosolo chitsanzo kugwira ntchito kokha ndi mizere vozhakovymi nthambi, palibe ndikawapempha zolemera.

Ndondomeko ndi mtsogoleri pamwamba

Ngati ndi kotheka nsomba kuya kwambiri samasowa kuti ndi mtsogoleri pamwamba. Mu nkhani iyi, utadutsa maukonde. Snoods buoy ndi Ufumuyo, nthawizina kufika kutalika mamita oposa zana. Chikugwirizana pakati buoys chingwe-womuongola zitsanzo zosankhidwazi mayiko. Vozhakovye streamer mizere olumikiza pamwamba kusankha kapena Intaneti priuhami. Pa chingwe pansi m'pofunika kuwonjezera potsegula mu mawonekedwe a zolemera kuponya chitsulo.

Ntchito ndi ndondomeko zovuta kuposa ntchito pansi pa mtsogoleri, kuyambira m'pofunika bungwe downloads, ndi chidwi zina amafunika buoy kondakitala. Komabe, kulowerera-ukonde nsomba - ndi kufunikira pamene nsomba pa kuya kwambiri. Mu nkhani iyi, mtsogoleri m'munsi zina pamene nyemba kapena mavuto bala la maukonde Koma zosafunika. Kuwonjezera ubwino mtsogoleri pamwamba akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati damping jerks ku buoys, kotero maukonde adzakhala bata kwambiri. The downside ndi chiopsezo kulekana kwa displacer mu mafunde chachikulu.

Ndipotu, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti midwater kudziwa kumene kuli mmodzi kapena nsomba zina. Chifukwa kawirikawiri kulenga mitundu gulu malamulo.

Vuto kugwiritsa ntchito driftnets

M'madera ena, nsomba malonda ntchito maukonde kulowerera ndikoletsedwa. Choncho, kuziyika izo mu North Pacific, kukhalabe m'matangadza ena nsomba. A zikuluzikulu kulowerera-ukonde nsomba ndikoletsedwa ndi General Assembly UN mu madzi lotseguka a m'nyanja. Research nsomba amaloledwa Intaneti amenewa, koma mwayi umenewu nthawi zambiri nkhanza. Pamene palibe wathunthu chiletso kulowerera-ukonde nsomba, koma wakonza nthawi yaifupi, ndi zoletsa zina pa mtundu wa nsomba.

The kulowerera-maukonde nthawi zambiri anagwira nyama zam'madzi ndi mbalame nyanja, kenako kufa. Numeri zoopsa. Motero, ndi yekhayo ku Far East mu zone Russian zachuma chifukwa cha kupha kwambiri kuposa 100 zikwi. Birds ndi 2.5 zikwi. Nyama pachaka. Ndipo salmonid anthu eni yafupika.

Wina anaopsezedwa kwambiri ndi maganizo a asodzi. Nthawi zambiri ncho sockeye - kwambiri wapatali nsomba, ndi zina mwa nsomba, kuphatikizapo tiana ta sockeye nsomba, mitundu ina ya nsomba, pinki nsomba ndi chum nsomba chabe ataponyedwa m'nyanja. Chotero kuwaika mabwinja tikufufuza nambala yaikulu nsomba, ndilo kuphwanya malamulo nsomba.