Irina Yusupova (Sheremeteva Irina Feliksovna): yonena, banja

Nkhaniyi limafotokoza nkhani ya banja otchuka a Irina ndi Feliksa Yusupovyh, komanso mwana wawo Irine Feliksovne Yusupovoy (anakwatira Sheremeteva). Moyo Iriny Feliksovny anasunga mfundo zochepa, koma kuona mmene anali munthu, ndikofunika kuphunzira za moyo wa banja lake. achibale akuchikazi anali Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi ya Romanov mafumu, ndi kwa atate wake - wotchuka Prince Yusupov.

Irina Sheremeteva

Irina Feliksovna Yusupova (Sheremetev m'banja) anabadwira ku St. Petersburg, ku nyumba pa za Moika Mtsinje March 21, 1915. Iye anali mwana yekhayo m'banja Iriny Yusupovoy, ndi Prince Feliksa Feliksovicha, ndipo anali mwana wamkazi waukulu ku Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich.

Pa ubatizo anatenga pa manja a Irina yemwe anali agogo ndi agogo aakazi a Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, zomwe kamodzi anabatizidwa ndi mayi ake.

Kwa zaka chinai anakulira agogo anga Zinaida. Mu 1919, makolo anatenga Irina kusamuka. Ngati abale ake, ndi nkhondo ndi dzina sonorous "Marlboro" Irina anatenga kuchokera kunyumba UK.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Sheremetev anali kuimira mtundu wina wotchuka Russian mu France. Onse awa banja wotchuka anali atataya kale chuma chawo.

June 19, 1938 Irina Feliksovna Yusupova anakwatira Chiwerengero Sheremetev. mlongo wake anakwatira mphwake wa Mfumukazi Italy. Sheremetev Irina Feliksovna anasintha kabwerebwere France ndipo anasamukira ndi mwamuna wake Italy.

Ana, zidzukulu ndiponso zidzukulutudzi

Atakwatirana Sheremetevs anayamba kukhala Rome. March 1, 1942 anali ndi mwana wamkazi Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev. Irina Feliksovna anafa France, mu kumakhaliro, koma anaikidwa pa manda Russian, pafupi ndi achibale ake ndi mwamuna wake. Xenia ankakonda kukhala Greece. Wa dzina mwamuna wake - Sefirot chifukwa Yusupov banja dzina mbisoweka ndi imfa ya Felix.

Xenia Sefira komanso mwana wamkazi m'modzi yekha - Tatiana Sefira. Iye ndi mayi ake akhala Russia, m'dziko limene makolo awo analumbira mbiri. Kseniya Sfiri anafunsa, ndipo mwapadera lamulo pulezidenti anapereka Russian pasipoti. Wasefukira Yusupov magazi a mayi ndi bambo a Sheremetev. Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev (Sefira) analipo pa mwambo m'manda a zotsalira za banja lachifumu. Iye akunena kuti nthawi zambiri kukaona kwawo kwa makolo awo, koma iye alibe malo mu Russia, choncho ndi mabvuto kwambiri.

Tatiana sefira anakwatira Alexis Dzhiannokolopulosa. Koma ukwati unasweka ndipo Tatiana womangidwa moyo wake Anthony Vamvakidis, amene anali ndi ana awiri ndi kusiyana kwa zaka ziwiri. Makolo anawapatsa maina zodabwitsa. Marilia Vamvakidis anabadwa mu 2004, ndipo Jasmine-Xenia - mu 2006. Tsopano iwo ali mbadwa mwachindunji za mtundu Yusupov ndi Sheremetev.

Mfumukazi Maria Fedorovna - wopondereza agogo Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy

Mfumukazi Maria Fedorovna - chithunzi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Romanov mafumu. Iye anali mkazi wa Alexander III, mayi wa Nicholas II. Tsogolo Mfumukazi anabadwa mu Denmark, November 26, 1847. June 11, 1866 Maria anakhala mkazi wa Alexander III, ndi penultimate wa Russian Mfumu. Mu Maria Feodorovna ndi Alexander anabadwa ana asanu, umene panthawi imeneyo unali zabwinobwino.

Maria Feodorovna anali mkazi wokangalika - zambiri ake ali ndi chonena yomaliza nkhani za m'banja. Pa nthawi imene anali Mfumukazi, m'mlengalenga mu banja lachifumu osangalatsa kwambiri, wochezeka. Ndi chosowa kwambiri kwa bwalo, nthawi mu mabanja achifumu yokhotakhota. mwamuna anakonda mkazi wake kwambiri kulemekezedwa ake kwa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndale ndi nzeru mbadwa. Banjalo sanali mukufuna kusiya, kotero iwo makamaka anaonekera pamodzi onse aboma phwando, parades nyama. Akadakhala padera, chikondi iwo atha kukhala ndi thandizo la maimelo mwatsatanetsatane.

Maria Feodorovna anali ansangala kwambiri ndi aliyense ndi oimira anthu mkulu, ndi kuposa anthu wamba. Mu khalidwe zinali yomweyo zoonekeratu kuti magazi achifumu - kotero ukulu kwambiri zinali kuti overlaps msinkhu wake wamng'ono. Maria Feodorovna ankadziwa chirichonse mu nyumba yachifumu, kosangalatsa bwanji mwamtheradi aliyense.

Pamene mwana wamkulu Nikolay Aleksandrovich ankati kukwatira wolemekezeka German, Maria Feodorovna otsutsa. Komabe, ukwati ndi unagwiritsabe. Mu 1914 nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Pamene Mfumukazi anali mu Denmark. Atamva inayamba maudani, Maria Feodorovna anayesa kuti abwererane ndi Russia, koma wasankha njira zoipa. njira yake umadutsa oipa Berlin, kumene anakumana ndi maganizo mwano. Choncho, Mfumukazi anakakamizika kubwerera ku Copenhagen ku Denmark kwawo. Kachiwiri Mfumukazi Dowager anaganiza zobwerera kudzera Sweden ndi Finland. Mu Finland, izo makamaka mwansangala ndi anthu: ulemu wake pa okwerera sitima anaimba nyimbo yafuko ndi anawombera m'manja. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Maria Feodorovna wakhala kumbuyo zofuna za Finns mabwalo Russian boma.

Ngati banja anali mawu a Mfumukazi, ndale si kawirikawiri kanthu. Komabe, ankatsutsa mwana wake, Nicholas II, amene anali mkulu, ndi sanabise maganizo ake a izo. Komanso, pamene mu 1916, Germany akufuna mtendere osiyana, Maria Fyodorovna anatsutsa kwambiri ndipo anauza mwana wake kalata. Komanso, iwo anazindikira kuti Rasputin zingavulaze boma, ndipo nthawi zambiri anapereka kumtumizako.

Makolo Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy - Irina ndi Felix

Irina Yusupova, amene yonena ndi chidwi kwambiri, anali mwana woyamba wa Mfumukazi Xenia ndi Prince Alexander Mikhailovich. Ngakhale iye anali wa Romanov mafumu, mbiri anabwera ngati Yusupova. Iye anatchuka kwambiri osati chifukwa cha makolo wamphamvu. Mkazi uyu wapanga yake yapadera chopereka ndi mbiriyakale. Komabe, popanda nkhani makolo awo alibe mbiri yake, ndi ofunika ponena, amene anali bambo ake Alexander ndi mayi Xenia Alexandrovna.

Mwamsanga ine ndiyenera kuti abambo ndi amayi Irene a mafumu kulamulira. Alexander, ngati inu kuwerenga, anali msuweni Xenia amalume, mkazi wakeyu. Chifukwa cha ichi, achinyamata si yomweyo amatha kupeza chilolezo cha makolo kukwatira. The mfumukazi ndipo mfumu sanavomereze ukwati. Ndipotu, panali lamulo osalembedwa kuti n'kukhala ulamuliro, zimapangitsa anthu a kulamulira banja kukwatiwa ndi anthu achepetse zina European.

Xenia pamaso choyamba chibwenzi ndi Alexander. Iye zambiri ankawayendera Gatchina, chifukwa anali kucheza ndi abale Xenia. Akukamba za maganizo awo, iye yekha mkulu m'bale Nicholas. Sandro anali munthu mosalekeza. Iye ankakonda kulankhula za panyanja ndi ndege malonda, komanso kwambiri kuwerenga. Laibulale yake yotchuka, mwatsoka, anawonongedwa pa chiwawa zisinthe. Mfumukazi Xenia anali mtundu wa woonda komanso amadzisamalira. Anayesetsa kugawana masewera mwamuna wake onse. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu za ukwati, banja iwo anali ndi ana asanu, woyamba kwambiri ndi mtsikana yekhayo anali Irina.

Mwatsoka, kuposa akungotuluka nthawi, ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi koposa sakuyenda. Xenia mwamuna kunamizidwa, koma iye anali ntchito mabodza ndipo anatonthozedwa m'manja mwa anthu ena. More onse anadwala ngati banja mtsikana Irina.

Irina Aleksandrovna Yusupova akhoza kunyadira makolo awo amakondana. Ngakhale kuti mu ukalamba wake, anasiyanitsidwa, anakwiriridwa mu malo omwewo kum'mwera kwa France, kumene makolo ake nthawi zambiri ankakhala kuyambira 1906.

Choncho, Irina Yusupova - ndi mphwanga wa Mfumu Nicholas II, mdzukulu wa Alexander III ndi lalikulu-mdzukulu wa Nicholas I. Iye anabadwa mu Peterhof, July 3, 1895. Za chochitika onse atauzidwa ndi lamulo Imperial chikalata UGTT tsiku. masiku khumi ndi asanu patapita anabatizidwa. kanthu zimachitika Alexandria, mu mpingo pafupi nyumba yachifumu. Irina anatenga manja pa mwambo Mfumu Nicholas II ndi Mfumukazi agogo. Iye anali m'gulu la mkwatibwi kwambiri enviable nthawi yake mu Imperial Russia. Nthawi zambiri awo kuitana Irene wake chifukwa cha mphamvu ya French mafashoni. Iye sizinathe mutu wa wolemekezeka kwambiri, koma kalonga ankatchedwa lachifumu magazi.

Iye anakulira mu chikondi agogo ake ndipo makolo, monga izo zinkawoneka, sizinali mpaka iye palibe vuto. Lake Aunt Alexandra anali wakhama mu moyo wa mtsikanayo. mwana wake Olga anali bwenzi lake lapamtima kuti Ira. Mtsikanayo zinenero zosiyana. Anandiphunzitsa German, French ndi English. nyumba anati m'zilankhulo zonsezi, kotero kuphunzira kunachitika mosavuta. A Nthawi zambiri mwana amathera mabuku ndi zojambula. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro m'zigawozigawo, mtsikana anakula manyazi kwambiri. Izi kwambiri chisoni tsiku ndi tsiku. Zodyera atumiki sakanakhoza kukhala woyamba kuyamba kucheza ndi eni, kotero iye amayenera kuyembekezera, pamene kalonga Adzagonjetsa manyazi awo.

Pa naintini, Irene anakwatira Feliksa Feliksovicha Yusupova nakhala Duchess Yusupova, wotchuka Sumorokovoy-Elston. Izi mnyamatayo anali ozunguza kwambiri. achinyamata onse anali kuyenda mu njira chachikulu, koma pamene anakumana Irina atakula, iye anazindikira kuti munthu yemweyo amene akufuna, kalonga anakakhala pansi. Ngakhale ankadziwa wamkazi wa mfumu kuyambira ali mwana, tsopano munthu chosiyana kutsogolo kwa anatsegula. Ndi bwino ankangokhalira, moona mtima za Zopatsa zake ndi malonjezo kukhala mwamuna lachitsanzo, ndipo izi wapanga malo cha mwana wamkazi ndi chikondi chake moyo.

Anadzatchedwa amene anapha Grigoriya Rasputina. Kuwonjezera nkhani zandale Felix anali ndi chifukwa munthu kudana Rasputin, chifukwa iye analangiza kuti kuperekedwa mu ukwati Felike Irina. Kuthetsa Yusupov ukwati umenewu ndi mwayi kukwatiwa ku banja ulamuliro, ndi Romanovs - kupeza ndalama zambiri Yusupov banja.

ukwati Yusupov

Pamene Alexander anapereka kwa mwana wake wamkazi kukwatiwa Felix Yusupov mokondwera anati inde. Atamwalira Nicholas, mchimwene wake, Prince Yusupov anakhala autocratic mbuye mitundu yonse ya cholowa. Makolo ankafuna kuletsa ukwati, pamene iwo anamva mphekesera zokhudza kugonana Felix. Komabe, Ukwatiwo unachitika mu 1914. Mkwatibwi sanapeze mutu wa chachikulu duchess, choncho sanali wokongola khoti kavalidwe amene anakwatira Mkwatibwi wa Romanov mafumu patsogolo.

Pa ukwatiwo, ndinasonkhanitsa kirimu wa ufumu. Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi anafika kuchokera Tsarskoye Selo. Ndipo anasonkhana onse Grand Duchesses: Marie, Olga, Tatiana ndi Anastasia. Iwo onse anadalitsa awo.

domesticity

Patatha chaka chimodzi, achinyamatawo anali ndi mwana Yusupov. Polemekeza amayi ake dzina Ira. atate wake, ankaona udindo m'banja, ndipo zinali zochepa kuyenda mphekesera. Kuyambira akachite mosaganizira Iye anasanduka munthu ndi Ambiri Amakonda ndale ndi nkhani za tsogolo la dziko. Nthawi imeneyi, ufumu zowawa chisokonezo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo anali prerequisites kuti zinthu zisinthe ndi kusakhutira pakati pa anthu chikoka cha Rasputin pa mafumu kulamulira.

moyo wanga wonse Yusupov kukhala mogwirizana wangwiro. Ngakhale iwo anali osiyana, ndinkangokhala kumbali ya wina ndi mzake. Akuti Irina Yusupova anatha mwamuna wake ndi mwana wake. Nthawi zonse zonse pamodzi.

Felix Yusupov ndi Rasputin

Prince Yusupov anatchuka kwambiri makamaka ngati wambanda Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Pambuyo pake, iye analemba kwambiri kukumbukira ndi Maulendo a nthawi, kuti m'masiku ovuta sanawauze banja Wopanda mu umphawi. Gregory anali mlimi amene anatha kukwaniritsa ubwenzi ndi banja lachifumu. Iye ankakhala m'chigawo cha Tobolsk, m'mudzi wa Kupemphera. Adatchedwa mfumu bwenzi, mchiritsi, mpenyi ndipo mkuluyo. Zikuoneka kuti amamukonda okha mu banja lachifumu, anthu Komabe, ankaganiza kuti anapotoza pa mfumu, ndi fano lake wakhala mu nkhani negative.

Yaikulu zochita Rasputin anali Aleksandru Fedorovnu monga Tsarevich Alexei anayesa kuchitira amapatsira mwana wake. Kamodzi iye anafuna kupha, koma munthu wakale akadali ndi moyo pambuyo kuomberedwa mmimba. The dongosolo latsopano kupha anayamba Purishkevich Sukhotin ndi Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich. Usiku, December 17, 1916 panali kuphedwa. Information za nkhaniyi akodwa chirichonse kuchokera achiwembuwo okha kupolisi. Jakisoni woyamba chiyani ankakopa Rasputin kuti chapansi Feliks Yusupov, zimene zinachitika kuti bwinobwino.

Kutuluka m'mavuto

Kuyambira kuopsa ya anthu achiwembu opulumutsidwa mfundo mbali mu nkhani ya Prince wotchedwa Dmitry. Iye anapita ku Persia. Purishkevich anasamukira ku kutsogolo ndi kumanzere m'chigawo Yusupov Kursk. Irina ndi mwana wake pa nthawi, sanabadwe zinaleka miseche, anasamukira ku Crimea. Yusupov ku Crimea, komanso olemekezeka ambiri, tidapita mu 1919, chaka Malta, ndipo kenako mu Paris. Iwo anatsala ndi kanthu pambuyo utasintha, koma anapitiriza moyo wawo.

Mu France, panali mabanja ambiri, amanenera - mazana atatu. Yusupov akhoza kutenga n'kofunika, koma iwo anagulitsa kwa pittance a. Various zodzikongoletsera Paris panali n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa othawa anabweretsa kwambiri za makhalidwe abwino. Komabe, malonda zojambula Rembrandt awiri okha Yusupov kuloledwa kugula nyumba. Pamodzi ndi Bois de A Boulogne anakakhala Zinaida ndi Felix Senior. Mu zovuta, m'malo achilendo wa banja Yusupov ali osati anapulumuka, koma wasanduka otchuka ndi olemera. Felix ndi Irina anatsegula mafashoni nyumba yake ndi anaitcha "IRFE". Pofuna kuthandiza osamuka kupeza ntchito, ali ndi ndalama zawo anatsegula kampani ina.

Ukufuna

Felix anatenga udindo mlengi ndi wojambula. Kukoma wapadera Irene ndi mphamvu zake unathandiza kwambiri popititsa patsogolo ntchito ya msonkhamsonkha. Iye anasonyeza madiresi ku "IRFE". Alendo a nyumba mafashoni anabwera zovala osati kokha, komanso kuyang'ana eni lodziwika bwino kunyumba. Translucent silika kavalidwe anadabwa kumbali kukongola. Posakhalitsa, makasitomala panalibe kumasuka. Izi kutsegula nthambi ina atatu a mafashoni nyumba "IRFE" m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Ngakhale m'nyumba yachifumu ku England ankatha kuona zovala opangidwa Yusupov. Vuto la nthawi wachotsedwa banja posakhalitsa ambiri makasitomala olemera. Ena nthawi mafutawo mtundu "IRFE" amene adakwera, Felike anasungabe mafashoni nyumba wolimba, koma posakhalitsa imawonongeka, monga ambiri nyumba zina mawonekedwe a nthawi.

Atagonjetsedwa mu malonda a Felix Yusupov analemba bukhu kukumbukira, makamaka anali kukumbukira za kupha Sitefano Rasputin. The chimaposa kugulitsa mabuku a ndalama anawapatsa moyo wabwino kwa nthawi yaitali. mwana Rasputin a Matryona, amene anakhalako komanso mu France, mlanduwu mlandu kukhoti, koma anataya. Ngakhale moyandikana pomwepo, kampani American anapanga filimu za Grigorie Rasputine ndi kukopa kwake pa Mfumukazi. Yusupov akuzengedwa mlandu, chifukwa chithunzi anayimiridwa mwa Irina mu kuwala zoipa. Court apambana ndipo ali oposa zikwi zana mapaundi chipukuta misozi. kuchuluka Izi zinathandiza kuti asadandaule za ndalama mpaka imfa yake, ndi kukhala mosangalala ndiponso kuchita zinthu luso.

Felix ndi Irina Yusupov analemba watercolor zojambula ndi zojambula mochita kugoba anachita, ankakondedwa ofufuza. Iwo anasonkhana zosiyanasiyana zinthu zojambulajambula, monga mabuku ndi zithunzi. Ngakhale angapo anali kufuna kupita ku America, iwo sakanakhoza kukhala pamenepo, chifukwa anazolowera kwambiri France. Iwo anali limodzi mpaka imfa yake. Felix anamwalira mu 1967. Irina Yusupova anapulumuka iye ndi zaka zochepa. Near Paris ndi Russian manda a Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Pali anakwiriridwa Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova, mwana wake wamkazi, mdzukulu ndi mwamuna wake.

mu ukapolo

kwawo Russian wa yoweyula choyamba mu France - iwo ndiwo anthu amene anapita ku Paris m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Ena mwa iwo, monga Yusupov ndi Romanovs anasiya ulemerero wokongola. Komabe, si onse mwayi kutuluka anthu kunja. alonda ambiri akhala takisi madalaivala ndi ogwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa galimoto ya zomera. Zoyambazo yachifumu onunkhira anabwera ndi kununkhira wotchuka "Tchanelo nambala 5". The Russian Conservatory anaphunzitsa geniuses ngati Chaliapin ndi Gretchaninov ndi Rector yekha anali Rachmaninoff. akazi Russian anakhala anthu "Tchanelo" ndi "Chantal", komanso mafashoni nyumba "Lanvin".

Ndi yoweyula loyamba emigration Russian ndi Bunin, ndi Tiutchev, ndi Gogol, ndipo ambiri olemba ena ndi ndakatulo. atsogoleri Russian adzipangira chopereka ndithu kuti cholowa chikhalidwe akadali ndi mphamvu pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za French luso. Mu France, anakhala munthu wa nzeru ena otchuka kwambiri nthawi yathu - Berdyaev. Posachedwapa nakhalanso mafashoni nyumba "IRFE" lomwe hyped eni Russian. Jean-Kristofor Mayo kulengedwanso ndi Russian Ballet Sergeya Dyagileva mu njira yatsopano ya Monte Carlo Ballet. Koma chinachake ndipo amathera "kupuma" mu mawonekedwe Russian ndi mthunzi chabe wa chikhalidwe mafashoni.