Mfundo zolembalemba: vuto ubwenzi. mavuto woona ubwenzi

Pepala Adzaperekedwa zipangizo kukhoza mayeso pa chinenero cha Chirasha. lemba chikuchita ndi mutu wakuti "vuto ubwenzi." Omaliza amayenera alembe nkhani za izo. Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani chakudya mfundo.

EGE. vuto ubwenzi

Mu malo ambiri zolembalemba, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, pali apakhungu. apakhungu awo sikukutanthauza malo ndi nthawi imeneyi zikuchitika. Ubwenzi ndi imodzi mwa nkhani yomwe kukanikiza. Kodi chikuimira chiyani? Mu zimene zili kufunika kwake? Pa mayeso pa Russian chinenero maphunziro mu kulemba essays pa nkhaniyi azibweretsa mfundo vuto ubwenzi. Iye akusowa kwambiri tidzipereke mutu ntchito zitsanzo ntchito za olemba ndi ndakatulo.

Vuto chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi. Mikangano ndi mfundo zogwirizana unyamata

Unyamata amakhala ndi kusintha mu chitukuko ndi kukula kwa paubwenzi ndi wachikondi. Mlingo zosiyanasiyana za zaka ndi zotengera malingaliridwe zokumana kugwirizana ndi maganizo amenewa, ndi mmene iwo akuwonjezeka. Kupezeka ndi chidziwitso cha dziko zawo zauzimu - chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za oyambirira unyamata. The mwana amadziwa choonadi cha njira imodzi yokha. Iwo amakonda dziko kunja otizungulira, amene sakhoza polojekiti maloto awo ndi kukhumbira. Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira ndi kuvomereza awo "Ine" limodzi ndi zochitika monga nkhawa yosokoneza ndi kumverera kwa wachabechabe mkati. Izo ziyenera wodzazidwa ndi chinachake.

Ichi ndi chifukwa zikamera wa zofuna latsopano mu kulankhulana ndi kuonjezera intelligibility wachinyamata lapansi. Iye akumverera chosowa amphamvu chete, payekha chete. Zonse zomwe zikufunika kuti wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ku akonzedwa wa kugonthetsa tsiku ndi kumva mawu mumtima. Mu unyamata, malo kwambiri ndi kulamulidwa ndi njira ya chiyanjano pakati pa munthu ndi wolimba komanso kukhulupirirana ndi chisoni. Kapangidwe ubale achinyamata anamanga pamaziko a kukhulupirira omasukirana. Ichi ndi chifukwa pakufunika kwa chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi. Ndi mawonetseredwe a kukula.

Features wa kudzutsa mphamvu

Anthu ambiri amafuna kumva chikondi ndi moyo chifukwa cha izo. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kufa. Ambiri, ngati kufunsa mafunso okhudza chifukwa agwirizana ndi munthu nazo zifukwa yankho lanu. Chinthu choterocho monga chikondi, ubwenzi limaphatikizapo mbali. Komabe, amasonyeza digiri wamkulu ubale ubwenzi. Chikondi amaliona monga mkulu mtima maganizo abwino a munthu ku chinthu anasankha anthu ena. Chomalizachi chili pakati pa mzinda wa zofuna zake ndi zofunika.

zenizeni panopa

Panopa ambiri takambirana vuto la ubwenzi weniweni. Zifukwa makamaka kuthana ndi kuchuluka sayenda chikhalidwe. Ndinasintha inapita mayendedwe a moyo, motero, kwambiri lakamba zambiri pa malekezero a anzawo. Kwa anthu masiku ano achinyamata asapita yodziwika ndi zambiri komanso superficiality. Zifukwa vuto ubwenzi ndi mawonetseredwe ake chi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'lingaliro yotakata, izo osamukira mlingo wochezeka ubale omwe akutsatira chiwerengero cha zinthu wamba. Komabe, ubwenzi wakhala Anakhalabe a Mwambamwamba makhalidwe abwino. mbali maganizo ubwenzi paunyamata miyambo ya abwino weniweni kapena yodziwika ndi kukhazikika mkulu. Iwo udzachitike mu mapangidwe osiyana chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

kusiyana khalidwe

Never ubwenzi chomwecho pakati pa anthu osiyana. Pali nthawi zonse kugonana, zaka ndi kusiyana typological. ubale lotha ndi zaka kuphatikana makamaka yodziwika ubwenzi ndi kukhazikika, ndi mlingo wa selectivity. Zifukwa vuto ubwenzi ali mizu m'maganizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufunika kuchuluka kwa kulankhulana zachilengedwe wapamtima. The kusintha kwa mwana unyamata ndi zina - kuti nthawi ikuthamanga - limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuya kwa zinthu zimenezi. mwatcheru linaperekedwa kwa makhalidwe muyezo ndi munthu, komanso amachita ndi vuto la ubwenzi weniweni. Mfundo Pankhaniyi amene timapemphera ofooka. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuya ndi maganizo mwapadera wochezeka. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mtima ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Zimakhala zosavuta kutsegula kwa ena amasinthana pa umunthu mopupuluma. Zimenezi zimabweretsa yatsoka mosavuta la mgwirizano monga makhalidwe otere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto zabwino maganizo.

mbali yapadera ya ZOWONJEZERA

Man sangaonekerenso yekha ndi olekanitsidwa aliyense. zinthuzo kungoti zachibadwa. Pofuna amasungulumwa ndi kukhala ndi moyo wonse, aliyense angafune kuti chikondi cha anthu ena, ulemu wawo. Iye amafuna kuti akhale munthu koyenera. N'kofunika ndi kudziwa kuti ndi vuto, thandizo la comrades musatenge yaitali kudikira.

Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana vuto ubwenzi, woona mtima. Pakuti kupeza wake ayenera kusankha anthu amene ayandikira mawu a nzeru, mzimu, ndi makhalidwe zina. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi, munthu uyu ayenera kukhala oona mtima polankhulana.

upamwamba masomphenya

Amatilongosolera unaululidwa mu ntchito za olemba opambana ndi ndakatulo vuto ubwenzi. Zifukwa m'mabuku mungapeze zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mabwenzi ndi anzanu pa Lyceum anali akuthandiza kwambiri pa moyo ndi ntchito ya chachikulu Russian ndakatulo - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Mwachitsanzo, oterewo anali naye I. Leo ndi B. Kiichelbecker. A. S. Pushkin analemba mndandanda wa ntchito za mwaluso, amene anali wodzipereka kwa comrade wake wokondedwa. Mu buku lake wotchuka "Eugene Onegin," wolemba ndakatulo akuganizira akamanena za ubwenzi. Iwo anaulula timakhala pakati pa Lena ndi protagonist ntchito. Mwachitsanzo chawo chili ngati chenjezo kwa kuchita zochita ankalankhula komanso wodzikonda sangathe yekha kuswa ubwenzi, komanso kuti achotse moyo wa munthu.

ntchito chi

malo ambiri ali ambiri ndi bwinobwino funso ubwenzi. Zifukwa m'mabuku akhoza kusanduka, zochokera osati pa ntchito zachikhalidwe. mutu uwu wakhala anafotokoza mu ntchito za olemba mabuku ndi ndakatulo. Choncho, Yu Nagibin nkhaniyo "bwenzi langa loyamba, bwenzi wanga wamtengo wapatali" limafotokoza nkhani ya mnzake mwana. Iye anali ndi mphamvu pa mapangidwe khalidwe la wolemba. Mu ntchito yake wolemba wapereka ndi chinyezimiro chidwi za ubwenzi kungoganiza ndi lenileni. Mlembi akufuna kuuza owerenga mfundo yakuti si mawu mwamwambo chabe chisoni mangawawo. Kumva ndi malumbiro sankangotanthauza ndipo amayenda pamodzi, nkono mu dzanja. Ubwenzi ndi moyandikana moyo ndi gulu la zinthu. Iwo - chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo mtengo.

Nathan Adelman, "mgwirizano wathu wokongola" (Chap. XII)

nkhani imeneyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mfundo vuto ubwenzi. Tikakumana ndi chisoni ndi khalidwe chisoni analemba kalata kwa msuweni wake Grigoriyu Glinke, mphunzitsi ndi wasayansi, yemwe ndi mwamuna wa mlongo wake wamkulu. uthenga limanena kuti William ndatopa kuphunzira, sukulu ndi kusowa kwa ntchito izo zikanakhala sanakonde wake. Mu yankho wachibale chifundo ndi iye, Ine analimbikitsa nthawi zambiri sayansi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo anamulangiza. Gregory Glinka ankakhulupirira kuti oyambirira kuyamba kupeza mabwenzi, komabe iye si kukonzekera kumverera uku. Mu unyamata wake, n'kofunika kulabadira kwambiri yekha maphunziro, kuyambira nthawi zina kuti, koma "golide zaka" si. Chinthu chachikulu - musati imasochera ndi musaphonye malo tsogolo anthu.

Sitiyenera zonse akukhala mu mdima. nthawi Junior sangathe pamodzi ndi nkhope ya chisoni ndi maganizo oipa. Ngati inu nthawizonse ndimayang'ana pa dziko ku mbali sizikuyenda bwino, n'zotheka moyo kukhala wovuta chifukwa chenicheni. Chifukwa, kokha munthu angathe kudziwa malire a chimwemwe zawo, kapena mosinthanitsa. Cacikulu Kiichelbecker anagwirizana ndi mfundo msuwani wake. Wilhelm ankakhulupirira kuti m'nthawi yovuta abwenzi Ndithu kum'thandiza, ndipo iye adzakhala oyamikira kwambiri kwa iwo kuti.

M'mbuyo I. A. Ilina

Ntchito za wotchuka Russian wolemba, katswiri wa nzeru ndi wolemba nkhani wa I. A. Ilina amatchedwa "Kuimba Mtima" mukhoza kupeza mfundo zofunika. woona ubwenzi vuto ndi kuwuluridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Zinali ndi kukhala zogwirizana kaya nthawi. Malinga ngati anthu alipo, adzakhululukidwa ndikudabwa chimene onse mofanana ndi kumverera.

I. A. Ilin chimasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya ubwenzi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a mitundu yake, amene kugwirizana ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo, ndi osyasyalika sobutylnichestvom. Mu chaputala "Pa Ubwenzi" kwathunthu anamasulira vuto la ubwenzi weniweni. Zifukwa angapezeke mu udindo wa mlembi. Ilyin amakhulupirira kuti kuona mtima ndi khalidwe kwambiri. Iye ngakhale akutenga view kuti m'badwo pano wamng'ono si okhoza kuchita zimene akufuna. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ali ndi winawake pa mawu wochezeka, koma kwenikweni iwo akulakwitsa. Ndikuthokoza kudziwa momwe angachitire ana chabe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ubwenzi wamkulu samaoneka. Mu chaputala ichi, wolemba limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chabe poipa kwambiri maganizo pankhaniyi.

Ena mwa kuwulula mutu wa ntchito chakale

Mu malemba mosavuta kukatenga mfundo zabwino. Ubwenzi vuto si nkhambakamwa bwino zosiyanasiyana ngwazi zolembalemba. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi buku "abambo ndi ana". Imafotokoza ubwenzi wa anthu ndi makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri. Komanso kasupe kusinkhasinkha nkhani imeneyi mankhwala Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharova, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane hereinafter.

Buku "Oblomov"

Mu ntchito iyi mfundo zogwirizana. Vuto pano n'chodalitsidwa ubwenzi ndi khalidwe a m'nkhaniyi. Kodi pangakhale ubwenzi woterewu pakati pa anthu osiyana kwambiri? motalika chotani lolimba? Goncharov amaganizira mafunso awa ndi kuyesera kuti ndiwayankhe iwo. nkhaniyi aphimbidwa ndi mlembi Ili Ilicha Oblomova Gona ndi Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa. Anthu ena otsutsa chimatanthauza iwo monga zilembo zosiyana kwathunthu. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti awiri yothandizana khalidwe wina ndi mzake. Oblomov akutumikira monga chikhalidwe lotseguka zambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo akamanena za Stolz - m'lingaliro cholinga ndiponso khama. Komabe, iye sanali kusamalira kukopa bwenzi aulesi zokonda zanu amoyo. Ngati si za iye, ndi chodziwikiratu kuchita Oblomov anapita paliponse. Komanso, ndi Andrey Olga analangizidwa kuti aziziyang'anira Iley Ilichom. Kuchotsedwa zochita onsewa ndi chiwonetsero cha ubwenzi weniweni.

A. Laptev nkhani "Izo zinachitika May 28 ..."

Mu nkhani ya wolemba ndi angapezeke zosiyanasiyana mfundo. Vuto la ubwenzi anyamata, amene ngati mwana anakhala mnzawo pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana abale, kuwuluridwa ndi chitsanzo cha milandu zenizeni m'moyo. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo mlingo wa kufunika kwa maganizo amenewa anali osiyana. Amene anaganiza kuti anali kusewera basi mwanayo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ena kuzindikira izo monga ubwenzi mwamuna. Mwankhawa, wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya mchitidwewo wonyenga mmodzi wa ngwazi wa. Aliyense anaponya comrade mu kamphindi zovuta. Wolemba ndi ankaona kuti ubwenzi si chibadidwe kwa anthu onse.

Laptev anati anthu ena kukhala mnzake wokhulupirika kufikira chimaliziro, pamene ena mosavuta kupita kuperekedwa ndi yomweyo kuyiwala za malonjezano amenewa.

Nkhani "Gray", Yuri Korotkov

mankhwala akhoza kupezeka mfundo yoyenera. Vuto la ubwenzi ndi alendo mangawawo kwa anthu mzake kwambiri momveka bwino kuyeretsedwa malemba. anyamata awiri ananyamula usilikali. Iwo sali mawu makamaka kucheza ndi mzake. Komabe, pansi kwambiri zinthu, dzina lake Aleksandr Spas Oleg mtengo wa moyo wake. Mnyamatayo anapulumuka. Koma nthawi zonse zotsalazo anali limodzi ndi udindo kupita pa moyo ziwiri.

Nkhani N. Tatarintseva ophunzira 11 kalasi

Limanena za ubwenzi oona mtima pakati pa anyamata awiri. Anyamata a kalasi anaganiza kuthawa ndi phunziro. Mmodzi wa iwo anali kukhala, chifukwa mayi ake anali basi anachira matenda aakulu, ndipo sanafune kuti tisasokoneze ake kamodzinso. bwenzi lake lapamtima pomwepo anazindikira zifukwa zimenezi, ndipo afuna kukhala naye. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha ubwenzi wa anthu amene ali okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake.