Muranovo - Tiutchev zazikulu, owonetsera zakale. Kodi kupeza nyumba Muranovo. Reviews

50 kukafika ku Moscow ndi zotsatira yaikulu kwambiri Russian ndakatulo F. I. Tyutcheva. Malowa amatchedwa "Muranovo". Manor anali kamodzi mudzi wa mabwenzi ndi achibale a wolemba. Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa Tyutchev, iwo anaganiza kuti akwate pamanja wa banja lake ndi chuma cha curiosities. Kenako, nyumbayi wakhala bungwe pano. Muranovo Manor, webusaiti ya boma lomwe lili ndi mfundo zokhudza mbiri ya chuma, chaka amalandira zikwi alendo - okonda ndi connoisseurs.

mwachidule

Mu dziko lathu, pali mndandanda wa otchuka chikhalidwe, kukumbukira zimene anaganiza immortalize. Mu 1920 m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu munda wakunja kwatawuni Tiutchev, dzina lake ulemu wake. Tellingly, mu malo anatha kusunga kudalirika kwa zinthu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kuphunzira chikhalidwe luso la nthawi. NdiAmene wa m'nyumbayi ndi kusamalidwa recreate m'mlengalenga zimene zinkachitika mu nyumba pa moyo wa Tyutchev. makatani Choncho, mawindo anakonza zaka zana matebulo ndi yokutidwa ndi nsalu threadbare ndi zovala pulasitala ndi zithunzi za nyengo imeneyo. Chidutswa cha mipando amakhazikitsa "muzu" malo. Ndipo pamene inu muyang'ana pa mkati mwa kuganiza kuti mipando akadali akuzisunga kukhudza manja kwa mwiniwake. Muranovo - Nyumbayi ndi tsogolo zachilendo kwambiri. Munda imatengedwa wapadera chipilala cha chikhalidwe Russian. akuonera munthuyo ndi chofunika chifukwa mayina a akuyimba awiri otchuka: Evgeniya Abramovicha Baratynskogo ndi Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva. mtundu onse wa Russian anzeru za m'ma 19 za "nyumba ndakatulo ya". Ndipo lidakalipobe pano chikhalidwe cha nthawi imene iwo anakhala anthu akumvera limachita atumizidwe ku ntchito zawo ndi maganizo ndi kuganiza oimira nyengo makedzana.

maonekedwe

Anthu amene ankabwera Muranovo, Manor (ndi ndemanga la alendo ambiri kutsimikizira izo) onse kumizidwa mu moyo wa kuphweka ake, wodzichepetsa Interiors. Alendo sadzaona pano chiwerengero cha mizati woyera kapena zitseko ndi dongosolo kukongoletsa openwork, osati kukwera pamwamba masitepe mkango - chilichonse chimakhala ndi dzina lakale. Apa, simudzaupeputsa taonani nyumba yaikulu ndi pathos a chi. Malinga ndi "Kuganiza" laimu Njira, pokhala mlandu mtendere ndi bata, inu mukhoza kuyenda kwa nyumba imene munthu view wokongola. Kapangidwe si osiyana wapadera zomangamanga. Nthawiyi, mkati zingachititse anadabwa zosangalatsa.

mkati

Pa khomo lotseguka mukhoza kuona kuti chiwerengero cha zipinda zogundana. Kakonzedwe kotero zogwirizana ndi miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku chi. Kusintha ndi kafukufuku madera osiyana a kamangidwe sanali bwanji chuma cha nthawi imeneyo. Miyambo mawonekedwe a zipinda sanali kokha mbali awo ndi osiyana, koma amadziwika, kuwulula ulemu. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi malo Muranovo. Manor, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani akuyamba ndi lalikulu pabalaza. bwalo ili mukuimira ukulu ndi chofunika wa nyumba yonseyo. Chifukwa chosowa mazenera chete madzulo moyo kuno nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Kuwala akulowa kuno pakhomo poyera hallway. Onse zipinda m'mlengalenga ndi kuonetsetsa kuti agwera mu ndi mutu wake, kupuma mu lothandiza kuti. Ndi bated mpweya, mukhoza kuganizira zithunzi pa makoma, mumasilira akonzedwa zokongola za khadi-tebulo, anataya maola kukaliza wa ambuye French. The moyandikana zaka ziwiri, mphatso ndi m'mbuyomu, zimaonekera pano. mumaganiza kudula-m'mphepete nthawi kuti kugona chakuti chofunika ndi ukulu wa mkati si angasokoneze, kunyoza anthu. makhalidwe awa akuwonetseredwa kuno. Zazikulu gilt mkuwa chandelier ndi atapachikidwa pafupifupi pa mlingo wa kukula anthu, amene amapereka pabalaza ndi momveka wapadera bwino. Moto mu kuwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana nkhanza austerity.

zosemasema

Academician Grabar ananena kuti Muranovo - Nyumbayi, kumene ntchito kawirikawiri a kupenta Russian. Monga mbali ya zomera ndi anasonkhana ndi mibadwo yambiri ya eni, pali ntchito wokongola Kiprensky, Rokotoff, Savrasov, Aivazovsky, Tropinin. Zinthu mkati mwa chipinda pachithunzipa, osati ndi mtundu wa ulemerero, ndi masamba a mbiriyakale Russian, komanso kugwirizana nthawi ndi mibadwo. The kupenta nyumba ya wojambula Carl Bard anapanga mitundu pastel, chosonyeza banja wamkulu L. N. Engelgardta. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, anali eni chuma Muranovo. Manor anatenga Pushkin Davidov, yemwe m'nyumba Baratynsky anakumana mkazi wakeyu - Anastasia Engelhardt.

nkhani

Mu 1841 Baratynsky - chifukwa cha mavuto ndiponso kukula ka nyumba yakale - wayamba kumanga nyumba yatsopano. Patapita nthawi pa malo alipidwa Manor nyumba pali kodi ndi dzina la zisa bwino zolembalemba za m'ma 19. Mu ntchito imeneyi mapulani luso kupenta moyo oimira otchuka pa izo anamaliza. Mu 1844 Baratynsky anatumizidwa ku Italy. Ku dziko lino dzuwa, iye nthawi zonse amatumiza mbadwa chidaliro ndi wansangala uthenga. Zosayembekezeka nkhonyayo onse imfa mwadzidzidzi. Muranovo anathawira. Manor zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anasamutsidwira wolowa nyumba yatsopano - Nikolai Vasilyevich Putyata. Munthu uyu kulenga mosamala ankachita zimene zinatsalira wa banja ndi kusunga chuma chonse cha chuma.

tanthauzo chikhalidwe

The mwini latsopano Muranovo anayambitsa mtundu wa okonzera mabuku. Anthu tasonkhana pano anali kukambirana free, kuwerenga mabuku komanso nkhani. Iwo onse amakhala ndi tanthauzo la alimi wauzimu. Ngakhale pa chakudya madyerero inkadutsa msanga, mwakachetechete ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. M'magulu, alendo anali chats fireside, kusewera makhadi, kuimba nyimbo, Albums wapadera wodzazidwa ndi ndakatulo ndi zojambula, kusangalala chibwenzi yapamwamba. Masiku amenewo kunali kovuta kupeza chimodzi pabalaza, kumene kunalibe limba. Creative Baratynsky kwambiri anali moyo, omvera ndi mkati, umene bungwe mu Muranovo. Manor (momwe kupeza chuma, nkhani zotsatirazi) pitani wotchuka umunthu kulenga. Makamaka, apa panali N. V. Gogol, V. Odoevsky, S. T. Aksakov, A. N. Maykov, Ya. P. Polonsky. wochezeka kwambiri anali gulu la chuma ndi F. I. Tyutchevym mwana amene mu 1869 anakwatira mwana wa Putyata. Fedor, amene anaphunzira za izo kenako kulemba apongozi kuti ubwenzi yaitali zaka makumi awiri, izo zikanakhala zotheka kulimbikitsa ndi kuliyeretsa banja yekha. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha, mobwerezabwereza anapita Muranovo anafa Tsarskoye Selo m'zaka 19 mochedwa. A zotsatira za "Murano" mtundu kudzadza yachokera, mabuku ndi zinthu zomwe zinali za munthu uyu zodabwitsa.

owonetsera zakale

Tiutchev Muranovo Manor ndi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi lero. Asanabadwe chafika, ndipo ulemerero wa zipinda Baratynsky Tiutchev. zinthu zambiri zatenga malo amene ali kale zaka zambiri. Nduna Yevgeny Abramovich allocated desiki, omwe anapangidwa kamodzi anakumana serf ambuye. Zinali zosonkhanitsira otsiriza a ndakatulo wake lidalembedwa ndi iye. Inkwell, pepala chikwatu, Chalk zazing'ono apo, pomwe iwo anali kunyumba khamu, ndipo ankaoneka kuyembekezera pamene chingakhudze kachiwiri.

Library - muyezo wa chitonthozo ndi bata

Chifukwa cha makabati akale ananyamula, kumbuyo zitseko galasi kuti kuwala spines golide mabuku, chipinda afika ofunda ndi wolemera mtundu. Olemba mabuku amenewa anali abwenzi ndi eni Muranovo. The farmstead, amene adilesi :. Moscow dera, chigawo Pushkin, Ashukino Pamudzi, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa, Panafunika anthu kwambiri. N. V. Gogol ndi S. T. Aksakov anakonda laibulale ndipo anakhala nthawi yambiri mu izo. A Baratynsky ndi Pushkin anali abwenzi amphamvu ndipo anakumana kangapo Moscow. Pambuyo powerenga ndi mlembi wa ndakatuloyi "Boris Godunov" Yevgeny Abramovich pochita nacho chidwi kutamandidwa kutalika zosaneneka mankhwala. Mu laibulale palinso mabuku a nthawi wake Tiutchev. Turgenev akuganiza anatulukira kufunika kwa ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Ndipo Tolstoy analemba kuti anachita chidwi ndi ukulu wa luntha lake.

laibulale Mkati

Kukhala mu chipinda chino, alendo ndithu kulabadira pansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pansi bog thundu ndipo paini mitengo lakonzedwa kuti kukongola chodabwitsa nkhuni lili lero. Anaimba parquet, nalimbika, anakwanitsa kukhalabe kutsitsimuka choyambirira ndi mtundu zachilengedwe. M'chipinda chimodzi ndi zachilendo mamangidwe amasinthira, zopangidwa ananyamula. Lero, kukakomana ukalipentala ntchito za khalidwe ndi zosatheka. Izi ofesi ndi chivindikiro kulumikizidwa ndi zambiri mabokosi zapamwamba ali angapo mochenjera zobisika geocache.

zipinda lodziwika

Duplex Manor Tyutcheva mu Muranovo ali staircase kwambiri imene makoma imakonzedwa lithography wachikuda ndi chosema. Kukwera masitepe pansi lachiwiri la nyumba, alendo kulowa mu wina, mosiyana kwa dziko lathu. Nawa chipinda pa moyo wa ndakatulo ankafuna alendo. Kumene, chokongoletsera awo ndi yosiyana ndi zipinda luxuriously chokongoletsedwa wa yosanja. Palibe anapanga fireplaces pachiyambi, mipando wamkulu ndi chandeliers zodabwitsa. Komabe, ku malo awa pali kumverera kwa coziness ndi chitonthozo. Mwa njira, chipinda Gogol ndi ili pansi yachiwiri Manor lapansi. Monga dzina lake likunenera, izo kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala wotchuka Russian wolemba. Mu zipinda izi si kwambiri mipando, chifukwa mu kumverera chipinda theka kanthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa chipinda umachokera ndi bata wapadera. Komanso, ali pano kuti zojambula ambiri, amene amajambulapo Malo Museum Tiutchev Muranovo. Chipinda kutsogolo kwa zipinda Gogol a molondola kulengedwanso Moscow ofesi apongozi ndi mbali ya wolemba mbiri loyamba Tyutchev - I. S. Aksakova. Mu 1866, Ivan Sergeyevich kudwala ukwati ndi mwana wamkazi wa ndakatulo kumvutitsa Fedorovnoy. Mwa njira, asanakwatire ndi heiress Tiutchev anali buthu ulemu m'nyumba yachifumu. Kenako iye analemba Maulendo chidwi kuti nthawi ya moyo wake - "Mu bwalo la mafumu awiri." Kujambula "kutsanzira" ofesi Aksakov a, anasamala mwapadera olondola mayikidwe a mipando. Choncho, zenera ndi desiki kumbuyo zimene wolemba mbiri ankakonda ntchito kuimirira. Kumbukirani, mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tolstoy Prince Bolkonsky ntchito kwa tebulo chomwecho.

chilengedwe Features

Pamene inu kukaona pansi lachiwiri la anayendera zipinda boma imangokhala mpweya ku chikondwerero m'mlengalenga akulamulira kuno. Kuganiza wapadera alendo kukhala mu zipinda izi mipando. Ndi kuyamika ake owonera zakale-malo Muranovo ali ndi moyo mu tione. Izo ziyenera kuti co-kulibe m'malo kunyumba masitaelo angapo. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi anawonjezera okha Luso lapadera kwa malo onse a nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ena zinthu imakonzedwa zilumba momasuka ndi mipando osiyana ndi mosamalitsa mbali mwa makoma. Komanso pa pansi pa munda palinso zinthu za nkhaniyi, chokongoletsedwa ndi ya mtengo wabwino. Oterowo luso matabwa wafika pachimake cha kupambana kwake mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII. Ena amisiri chokongoletsedwa mipando ya garlands maluwa ndi bouquets, ena ntchito maganizo a mizinda. Ndipo ena amakonda kubweretsa ntchito zawo mfundo za zomera ndi akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Kawirikawiri Choncho chokongoletsedwa matebulo khadi. Masewerawa khadi anali wotchuka kwambiri mu masiku omwe otchuka ndi. Ena olemekezeka anagula nokha ochepa matebulo awa kapena analamula awiri chimake.

mbali khalidwe la m'katikati

Pa Tiutchev moyo yokongola m'nyumba ntchito makamaka zadothi. Angapezeke aliyense chipinda pa chosakhazikika, mtima kapena monga linaikidwa pa magome. Muranovo Manor ndi zakuya luso zadothi, osati Russian komanso kupanga yachilendo. Banja Fedor anasangalala zaka utumiki Achisaxon tiyi omwe anapangidwa kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Ngati chinthu ku akonzedwa unathera, iwo unalengedwa kuyitanitsa bukuli. mafakitale Russian anagwira zadothi paluso chikhalidwe ndi miyambo. Ndiyamika nuance ichi, ntchito zidindo abwino wapadera. Zipinda kutsogolo kwa malo anapangidwa lililonse nthawi ya makhalidwe mfulu. Apa, kufika pa zothandiza ndi mayiko ndi chofunika ndi kukongola. Munda Tiutchev makamaka kumva momwe kwambiri imeneyo luso aloŵa mu miyoyo ya anthu. Aliyense malo mlendo amayamikira watercolors awiri anapanga S. Timofeev.

Muranovo (Manor). Momwe ku munda?

Choyamba muyenera ya sitima siteshoni Yaroslavl ndi kupita ku siteshoni. Ashukinskaya. Kenako, muyenera kupeza kumudzi yokha, kumene Manor Muranovo. Momwe kuti chuma ku siteshoni? Tiyenera kutenga mphindi 34 basi kapena minibasi.