Traveler Robert Piri, atulukira wake ndiponso achita

Kumalo ozizira wofufuza Robert Piri bwino chifukwa chakuti iye ndiye anafika woyamba wa North Pole. Pakuti Izi iye anali moyo wake onse ndi obsessive kudzipereka kuchita ntchito akutiakuti.

zaka wamng'ono

May 6, 1856 anabadwa Robert Piri. kwawo inali Cresson, kuti sakhala patali ndi Pittsburgh. Iye ankaphunzira komanso pa Coast East, ku Maine, kumene anapita kukatumikira ku US panyanja zombo. Army yagoletsa ngongole zake Latin America, kuphatikizapo Panama ndi Nicaragua, komwe pa nthawiyo Achimereka anali kuyesera kuti amange Nicaragua Ngalande kuyenda mosavuta pakati pa Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic.

Koma changu chenicheni ndi chilakolako cha mnyamata anali North. Ngakhale Arctic mutu limachititsa asayansi ndi okonda basi ulendo ofuna kukhala m'mphepete mwa dziko. Pafupifupi zaka zonse za moyo wa Roberta Piri (1856 - 1920) anapatsidwa kafukufuku kumalo ozizira. zaka 15 zokha anakhala pakati pa Eskimos. Ngakhale mwana Mariya anabadwira mu mpainiya ulendo.

Maulendowa loyamba

Mu 1886, iye poyamba anapita North, kamodzi Greenland. Travel pa chilumbacho bungwe pogwiritsa ntchito agalu sled. Peary anali adventurer amene akufuna kuti awoloke chilumba yekha. Komabe, bwenzi lake Chidanishi nakopa wamng'ono kafukufuku. M'malo mwake, iwo anapita pamodzi, anasiya za zana mtunda, kapena makilomita 160. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo unali ulendo wachiwiri kwa nthaŵi ya "wobiriwira chilumba". Robert Piri ankafuna kusintha zotsatira zawo, koma kale mu 1888, Greenland anagonjetsedwa ndi Fridtjof Nansen.

Pambuyo kumalo ozizira anakhala limakonda kufika Pole North, amene adakali sanali kugonjera aliyense. Pofuna kuti afe pa ulendo woyamba, Peary zonse kwa zaka zingapo kuphunzira luso moyo mavuto nyengo ya Far North. Pakuti ichi, ankaphunzira moyo wa Eskimos. Kenako mbadwa za anthu awa angathandize wofufuza ulendo wake kovuta.

zinachitikira zosowa sikunapite pachabe. Robert kwathunthu anasiya zida mwachizolowezi kwa Ulaya ndi ku America. Zisanachitike, ekspiditsii ambiri anafa chifukwa cha kusowa pokonzekera kutentha yovuta panthawi yonse imene anaimitsa. Pali ntchito matenti ndi matumba kuti anali osatetezeka ku mphepo Arctic ndi masoka. Eskimos m'malo kumanga malo ogona kwa chisanu, kapena singano. m'moyo wawo ndiponso anatengera Robert Piri. Wambiri ya anatulukira anena kuti munthu uyu anabwereka kwambiri kwa anthu a m'dziko la North.

zaluso

Ulendo oyamba kufika ku North Pole anali kucitika mu 1895. Lisanaperekedwe, panali maulendo angapo kuti Greenland, kumene Peary aphunzire ndi chidziwitso cha kupulumuka mu mavuto a North. Iye analenga dongosolo mfundo zakayendesedwe wosalira kulankhulana kwa ulendo wa. Pankhani zoyendera makonda chidapatsidwa kwa agalu, pamene chiwerengero chawo chinali nthawi zonse kuposa chofunika.

Robert mosamala kwambiri anasankha zida, motsogozedwa ndi ulamuliro kuti kukwera m'pofunika kuti azimwa kodi kulemera osachepera ndipo akhoza kubweretsa phindu pazipita. zinthu zosafunika angakhale katundu liwiro kafukufuku, ndi ku North ola lililonse ndi wamtengo wapatali, nthawi zonse ndi kusintha enviable nyengo zosayembekezereka, ndi chuma moyo thandizo anali masamu ndi miniti.

Zofunika inali ntchito maganizo mwa gulu la ofufuza kumalo ozizira. Peary analanda zinachitikira chilango asilikali. Mu maulendo ake ulamuliro wamkulu anali wosasinthika. Malangizo kwa iwo, ikuchitika yomweyo, choncho anakwanitsa kupewa zolakwika kwa ntchitoyo.

Cholinga - North Pole

chidziwitso chonse ichi ndi luso panayikidwa mu 1895, koma kuyesa kuti zinalephereka. Komanso, ambiri anadwala frostbite, kuphatikizapo yekha Robert Piri. Pole North mosatsata iye zala zisanu ndi zitatu, amene anali kudula mwendowo.

Ulendo wachiwiri zinachitika zaka zisanu kenaka - mu 1900, pamene Peary anatha thanzi lawo ndi kusankha zochita pa nkhani gulu. nthawi ino anatha kusuntha, koma konse anafika cholinga.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa North Pole

Mu 1908, lachisanu ndi chimodzi Peary Arctic ulendo unapangidwa bungwe. Iwo ankafuna wake wachitatu kugonjetsa wa North Pole. Kampeni nawo gulu la America ndi Greenlanders zakwawoko. Miyezi yaitali njira cholinga umaphatikizapo nthawi ya dzinja pa ayezi. Pa akutambasula ena a njira, angapo anabwerera ku Chile, kuti afotokoze zotsatira. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono anapanga njira yake kuti cholinga chake Robert Piri. Ata- anali bwino April 6, 1909, pamene anthu ake ndi wovulidwa nyenyezi mbendera mu chisanu, kumene malinga anapezazo panali mtengo. Apa, timu anakhala maola 30, kenako anatembenukira nyumba. kubwerera zinachitika pa September 21, 1909.

Traveler anamwalira mu 1920, yokutidwa ndi ulemerero. Atatsala pang'ono kuti boma US kukhala kumbuyo asilikali.