Kuitana Scandinavia ku Russia - choonadi ndi zopeka

Old Russian boma, zizindikiro za amene anaonekera m'zaka za 8, anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma 9 ndi nawo mwachindunji mayanjano ambiri a mafuko Asilavo, ndi anthu ozungulira iwo. Dera la ku East Asilavo kuthetsa anali sandwiched mbali zonse kuchokera kumpoto kumalire ndi Ilmen Asilavo moyo pankhondo Scandinavia, kapena ngati iwo amatchedwa Lazaro Scandinavia, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa a Khazar Khanate, msonkho kuti alipire kudula. Choncho, kuyitanira Scandinavia ku Russia anali zolinga wanzeru.

Magwero a Rurik mzera

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma kudula pa malire kum'mwera timasuke ku mphamvu ya Khazars, anasiya ndalama zimene anapereka kwa iwo, ndipo panali maphunziro onse, lomwe likulu lake ku Kiev. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumpoto kwa Novgorod ankati ndi chikoka lalikulu padziko lonse-Russian boma nyumba ndondomeko. Choncho, chapatsogolo mkangano pakati pa malo awiri a Lazaro wakale, omwe anafuna kuti atsogolere boma nascent. chenicheni Asilavo sikuloledwa kusankha akalonga woyenera, aliyense wa iwo ankafuna kupereka, makamaka kumpoto. Panali akalonga ndewu mphamvu, ndiye kutha zaka zakubadwa mwampikisano, mu msonkhano, anaganiza kuyitana mlendo amene sali nawo mikangano m'dera Novgorod mphamvu. Chisankho anagwa pa Varyaga Ryurika ndi abale ake. Chaka kutchula Varangians kwa Russia chinachitikira ndi chiyambi cha wozungulira wina mwankhanza kulimbana Novgorod, yomwe inapita patsogolo kuonekera kwa Scandinavia mu osiyanasiyana Russia wakale.

Chronicle mwatsatanetsatane kuti maitanidwe a Varangians kwa Russia kunathandiza zabwino chitukuko wotsatira wa boma. Malinga ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" m'mayiko Asilavo zinaoneka abale atatu Varangian Rurik sineus ndi truvor. The woyamba anali ulamuliro mu Poconos, ndiyeno Novgorod, Sineus analamulira Byelozero, ndi M'bale wacitatu mu Izborsk. Pambuyo pa imfa ya m'bale wake Rurik anagonjetsa umwini mphamvu zawo zawo, ndipo posakhalitsa lonse kumpoto chakumadzulo anaonekera manyazi pa munthu uyu. Kuitana Scandinavia ku Russia, tsiku la chochitika amaonekera ndi 862 azambiriyakale, ndipo pamene pali zolembedwa mbiri chochitika. Palokha sizikanagwira chofunika, koma zochitika zimene zasintha mapu a ku Ulaya ndi tsogolo la mayiko ambiri ndi olamulira.

North ukugunda South

Scandinavia Kuitana pa Russia kupweteka kwambiri nkhondo pakati pa malo Russian mphamvu. Scandinavia ndi asilikali awo anali wolemera nkhondowo zinachitikira. Ngati Rurik anaikira zoyesayesa zake pa chilengedwe cha makina mwadongosolo boma, ndiye m'malo anaganiza kuwonjezera zochita zawo. Izi ananyamula wachibale Ryurika Oleg, yemwe 882 luso, ndi kuthamanga anali wokhoza kugwila Kiev umakondwera izo. Komabe, akufuna kuwonetsera Scandinavia monga oyambitsa a boma Asilavo kwathunthu tanthauzo, chifukwa izo ukapezeka chifukwa njira zina mwa anthu a. Kodi chofunika kwambiri: kuitana Varangians kwa Russia anali kutsogolera kwa zikamera umodzi, centralized wakale boma Russian.