Saint Lazaro Mpingo: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Apaulendo padziko lonse amakhulupirira kuti chilumba cha Cyprus - amodzi mwa malo abwino pa Dziko Lapansi kwa gombe tchuthi. Wokongola zachilengedwe, nyanja zokongola, dzuwa ndi zida magombe - zimene zikhoza kukhala bwino kwa anthu okonda chibwana izi?

Komabe, alendo ambiri holide imeneyi posachedwapa amakhala yosasangalatsa, ndipo iwo amachita chidwi ndi zimene Tingaone mu Cyprus. Ife makamaka amalangiza kuti mupite ku mpingo wa St. Lazaro Larnaca - wapadera kukopa wa chisumbucho, mwangwiro anasunga lero kuyambira nyengo Byzantine.

Izi zazikulu nyumba Kupuro imodzi ya wokongola kwambiri pa chilumbachi. Kale Akhristu amene anapanga wopita ku Dziko Woyera, onetsetsani kuti akaone Mpingo wa St. Lazaro. Tikumbukenso kuti kachisi lili - mu mtima wa Larnaca pakati, kotero inu mosavuta kuno nokha, ngakhale mwasiya mu mzinda osiyana. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Cyprus amagwira osauka kugwirizana basi, ndipo inu mukhoza kutenga takisi, sipangakhalenso kufika ku hotelo ina iliyonse.

Saint Lazaro mpingo Larnaca, Cyprus: mbiriyakale

Yomanga kachisi wotchuka inayamba m'chaka 890. ntchito chidachitika pa malo alipo pa nthawi ya mpingo, pamene iye anaikidwa m'manda mumzinda wa Yesu Khristu - Lazaro. Pa ntchito yomanga ndalama allocated mzinda wa Kition kachisi (wotchedwa mu masiku amenewo Larnaca) Mfumu Leo VI Ngwanzeru zakuya.

Poyamba, pa ntchito Venetian wa chisumbucho, kachisi wotchedwa Benedicto obisika. Iye anali membala wa Mpingo wa Katolika wa Chiroma Ufumu. Pambuyo pa adani a Cyprus Turkey kachisi adagula (1589) Church Orthodox. Turkey wokhutitsidwa ndi pamaso pa dziko la Orthodoxy, chifukwa iwo anachita chirichonse kuchepetsa zochita za Chikatolika ku dera. Komabe, Akatolika anatilola kumachita kawiri pa chaka kutumikira m'kachisi (mu tchalitchi zing'onozing'ono). Iye Ufumuyo guwa kumpoto ndipo mpaka 1794.

Features la kachisi mu ulamuliro wa Ottoman

Mu masiku a Ottoman Mpingo wa St. Lazaro (Larnaca) anataya mabelu anaziletsa okha belfry. The mabelu mu Nyumba ya pa nyumba ya matabwa, koma chifukwa Larnaca Turkey chikoka sanali okhwima monga ena mizinda ya Cyprus, iwo sanali kuwombera.

Malinga ndi pempho Russian mu 1856, chiletsocho. mwala belu nsanja inamangidwa Patapita zaka zingapo, chomwe pambuyo mobwerezabwereza kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso.

St. Lazarus

Mipingo yonse Mkhristu wakale kugwira kwambiri nthano ndi nkhani. Mpingo wa St. Lazaro (Cyprus) yotero. Saint Lazaro bwenzi wapamtima wa Yesu Khristu. Pa tsiku lachinayi pambuyo pa imfa ya Yesu anaukitsidwa. Choncho, Lazaro limatchedwa anayi.

Kuphunzira za chozizwitsa chachikulu, Ayuda adanyerezera pyakumpha Lazaro, ndipo anathawira ku Yerusalemu. Limodzi ndi gulu la wophunzira, iye anapita ku Cyprus. Yafika pachilumba cha Lazaro analengeza oyera ndi atumwi mabishopu mzinda wa Kition, kumene anakhalako zaka 30.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Lazaro anaikidwa m'manda nsangalabwi. zaka mazana asanu a Mfumu Leo IV analamula kumanga malo m'manda a woyera mpingo mwala. Lazaro woyang'anira woyera mzinda wa Larnaca, kachisi anamangidwa pomulemekeza, izo kalekale maphunziro, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe m'kati mwa mzinda. Kwa zaka 250 tchalitchi cha St. Lazaro anatsegula zipatala ndi masukulu, ndi kusunga dongosolo mu manda a. Komanso amathandiza osowa ophunzira kulipira maphunziro, kuteteza zofuna za nzika za dziko. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, chotero malo yogwira chikhalidwe sanali mmene ambiri a mipingo Cyprus pa nthawi.

Kupuro amanyadira kwambiri chakuti Saint Lazaro ankakhala m'dziko lawo. Kuyambira kale, iwo ndi nthano za iye. Mmodzi wa iwo Limanena za mmene panali nyanja Aliki (Salt). Kamodzi mu malo ake anali ndi munda wa mpesa wokongola, amene anali wokwatibwa ndi mayi wachikulire. Pamene akudutsa iye, Lazaro, ludzu ndi kutopa, anafunsa mkaziyo kuti gulu laling'ono la mphesa, zikutanthauza mayi wachikulire wamukana iye. Lazar Woyera anafunsa, akuloza dengu zonse za zipatso onunkhira: "Ndi chiyani icho?" ndipo yankho lake linali: "Salt". Chomva zosaneneka bodza, Lazaro anati: "Kuyambira tsopano, tiyeni tonse pano kuwasandutsa mchere." Popeza ndiye ali anatuluka m'nyanja Aliki.

Mpingo wa St. Lazaro (Cyprus): Kufotokozera

Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri kukaona malo pachilumba amapereka zochititsa chidwi kachisi wa zomangamanga Byzantine. Izo zikuwoneka aakulu kwambiri ndipo ngakhale pang'ono ngati linga akale. Mwala. Kutalika kwa dongosolo la - mamita oposa makumi atatu.

Mpingo wa St. Lazaro (Republic of Cyprus) inkakhala naves atatu ndi domes atatu. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu osowa mapulani ndi losiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwambiri akachisi mnogokupolnyh. Arcade pano anaonekera pa ntchito yobwezeretsa pambuyo kwambiri.

Pafupi ndi khomo kumpoto kwa kachisi ili Yerusalemu Cross - chizindikiro wakale wa Latins. Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa nyumbayi ndi St. Lazaro Museum, lomwe lili lapadera chipembedzo - zithunzi ndi mabuku akale, ziwiya mpingo ndi zovala. Pafupi nyumbayi akugwira ntchito shopu mpingo, amene anagulitsa chizindikirochi ndi chithunzi cha Lazaro, mabuku, magazini a zilembo Byzantine ndi zambiri. Akatswiriwa anapeza kuti kalelo ngakhale zipupa za kunja kwa kachisi ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma ambiri omwe, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo masiku ano.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Mkati mwa kachisi ooneka ndi chinsinsi chake - madzulo, golide ambiri ndi siliva. Saint Lazaro Church wotchuka chuma yake yapadera - ndi iconostasis, ndi mtengo chosema. Iyo inatulutsa luso wogoba Haji Taliadoros. Ntchito yabwino kwambiri chidachitika mu zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. iconostasis chidafundidwa ndi golide, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi handiredi ndi twente mafano. Aliyense wa iwo - ntchito wapadera luso.

Pansi iconostasis ndi osemedwa m'mwala mpingo waung'ono - imbaendesa njira yoyenera. Pambali pa guwa lansembe waukulu yopemphereramo, kumene Latin guwa anakhalabe.

Zakale kulankhulana. Lazarus

Okhulupirira amene akufuna kulambira St. Lazaro, tuluka pansi mu danga ili pansi pa guwa. Apa anaika khansa ndi zotsalira wake. Kwa khomo (kum'mawa khoma) ali kasupe woyera.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zotsalira za Lazaro amapezeka mu chaka 890 ali pano mpingo waung'ono. Dziwani Kupezeka kwa Leo VI Anatiuza kuti tinyamule zotsalira woyera Constantinople. Mu 1972, mu sarcophagus ili pansi pa guwa la mpingo, anapeza zotsalira za woyera mtima. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti anthu a Kition mphamvu zonse sikudapatsidwa.

Sarcophagus ndipo tsopano pa malo omwewo. Pa umodzi wa m'mbali mwake linalembedwa lolembedwa, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "bwenzi." Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti m'malo sarcophagus woyamba, omwe adaperekedwa kwa Constantinople kulankhulana ndi gawo la zotsalira za. Lazaro. Kuyambira Kitium Krisopolis mphamvu anatumizidwa, ndiye cha ku Switzerland. Sofia.

Kenako, Mfumu Leo VI anamanga kachisi wina, wopatulidwa polemekeza St. Lazaro (Constantinople). Anaika zotsalira kunalipo kuti bola ngati iwo alibe chidwi Akhristu anagonjetsa mzinda. Iwo amadutsa zotsalira kuti Marseille. likuwayenera silidziŵika.

malamulo kachisi

Ngati mukufuna kukaona Mpingo wa St. Lazaro, muyenera kudziwa malamulo amene ayenera kutsata mosamalitsa.

1. Akazi ayenera atavala mosamalitsa. Amaloledwa kulowa kachisi kuvala zazifupi, mini-masiketi, momasuka ndi zovala kwambiri zolimba.
2. Pa utumiki amuna ndi akazi kukhala padera. Amuna akugwira dzanja lamanja la kachisi, akazi - kumanzere.
3. kachisi amaletsedwa kuyankhula, kutenga zithunzi ndi kuwombera utumiki, kusokoneza okhulupirika.

ukwati

Mmodzi mwambo wokongola kwambiri adalemekeza mpingo wa St Lazaro dziko lonse. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ukwati. mabungwe Travel ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kupereka mabanja achikondi kuyeretsa ukwati wawo mu izi Kachisi wakale Mkhristu. Angolowa kumene m'banja ku dziko lonse kuno kwa thandizo la Mulungu ndi kulumbira chikondi chosatha.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Today pa kachisi anapitiriza kuthamanga pakati maphunziro chikhalidwe, amene anayamba ntchito mu 1875. Pamenepo sukulu parochial, ndipo lero St. Lazaro Church zimapangitsa amathandiza kwambiri maphunziro ndipo analeredwa ana.

Tsopano pakati ili mu chipinda anakongoletsa, kumene kungakhale za zana ndi makumi asanu anthu pa nthawi. Iwo makamu misonkhano, nkhani zochititsa chidwi, filimu screenings, zoimbaimba wa limba ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ang'onoang'ono munapanga zisudzo.

maola kutsegula

Mwina, alendo ambiri amachita chidwi ndi pamene mukhoza kuchezera mpingo wa St. Lazaro. Maola kachisi zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. M'chaka mutha kuona kachisi mlungu ku 8:30 kuti 13:00 ndiyeno kuchokera 16:00 mpaka 18:30. Loweruka, kachisi ndi yotsegula kuyambira 8:30 kuti 13:00. M'nyengo yozizira (September-March) - kuchokera 8:00 kuti 17:00

Mpingo Orthodox mu dziko amalemekeza kukumbukira woyera Lazaro sabata pamaso mapwando Isitala. Lero makamaka amakonda, ndipo mwakachetechete wotchuka mu Larnaca.

Reviews

alendo ambiri amene anapita Cyprus ali sanakonzekere kukawona malo pachilumbacho. Komabe, iye kuponda pa dziko yodalitsika iyi, iwo aphunzira zokhudza zowoneka zapadera Mkhristu.

Chidwi ku kachisi kuposa zonse zimene timayembekezera. Pali amasangalala onse. Zomangamanga zomangamanga ulemerero wake mkati, wakale iconostasis, amene palokha ndi chipilala yaulele ya mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo zithunzi wapadera - zonse izi mpingo wa St. Lazaro Larnaca. maola kutsegula ndi yabwino kwambiri kudzacheza. Apaulendo kuti akulamulira m'kachisi ena m'mlengalenga wapadera wa chinsinsi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, mtima onse, pitani mpingo.