Poland. Elblag. zokopa City ndi ndemanga

nkhalango kwambiri, nyanja bwino, mapiri atali, munda lonse, chakuya nyanja, opiringizidwa mbiri ya statehood, zitsanzo wapadera chikhalidwe wakale, odzikuza okhala - onse Poland. Elblag, motsutsana ndi Sopot ndi Gdańsk, si wodziwika mu dziko la apaulendo Komabe, nawonso, ili m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Baltic. Komanso, mzindawu ali ndi mbiri chidwi, wodzala curiosities ndi zipilala. Amenewo mwayi amene anakwanitsa kuno, wogawanika pa alendo amakambirana zidindo yowala ndi maganizo abwino.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Elblag anakhazikitsidwa mu 1237. Mwini Teutonic Order, Hermann Von mitanda. Poyamba zinali kuthetsa kakang'ono, koma chitukuko zikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri pambuyo pa zaka 9 iye alandira kale udindo wa mzinda (1246). Pa tsiku loyamba makumi asanu ndi aŵiri kuli m'mudzi Elblag ili pakati yofunika kwambiri pamoyo dera, doko yekha ndi waukulu asilikali m'munsi mwa gulu la boma Teutonic Order. M'zaka za m'ma XIV unali doko zofunika za Ufumu wa Prussia. Mu 1454, pambuyo nkhondo zambiri, mudzi, potsiriza wadutsa mu manja a Poland, ndi kulinga anawonongedwa. The chikumbutso chachikulu cha mbiri ndi chikhalidwe a nthawi ino.

Poland. Elblag. zowoneka

Pafupifupi 800 zaka za mbiri tasiya kuda zambiri m'mbuyomo. Kwambiri anawonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Komabe, kukhazikitsanso mokwanira za Old Town kupenda mphamvu ya Nthawi makedzana. Kudera limeneli - paradaiso ofufuza chachikale chinkawavuta. Aroma mapulani zipilala zikuphatikizapo Market Chipata ngalande, nyumba yakale pa msewu wa Mzimu Woyera ndi nyumba yachifumu Abbegga August, komanso mabwinja a maloko chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Mwa zikumbutso za nthawi ina, malo apadera kulamulidwa ndi Cathedral wa St. Nicholas, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Iwo anasunga wapatali mkati zinthu: a mkuwa ubatizo wosasintha mu 1387 ndi chosema wa woyang'anira woyera wa chigawocho - St. Adalbert. Near tchalitchi tsopano fano la Yohane Paulo II. akonzedwa ake polemekeza Ulendo Papa mu Elblag, umene unachitika mu 1999. Iye ndiye anasonkhana pa misa za 300 zikwi. Wokhulupirika.

Ndi nthawi akale mulinso Church Republic of St. Mariya Hospital Corpus Christi, akachisi a Mzimu Woyera ndi St. Anthony. Opanda chidwi zochepa ndi njira ya Mpingo - Ndime yopapatiza pakati pa nyumba, kulumikizanitsa mipingo atatu a Old Town. Pakati zipilala dziko kwambiri wapadera kamangidwe m'gulu izo Poland. Elblag wonyada kuchirikiza malingaliro. Reviews timakumbutsidwa kuti kukhala pano ndi ofunika kuyendera m'nyumbayi wa mbiri ndi zakale zokumba pansi, komanso laibulale ndi luso zomera.

chipata msika

Chimodzi mwa chosiyana ndi kuzindikira zikhomo Elblag - Market Chipata. mafano awo angapezeke pa alendo ambiri ndi mapositi kadi, komanso mbali n'zosiyana wa mwambo ndalama dwuzłotowej mu mndandanda "zakale m'mizinda ya Poland", kupelekedwa ndi Polish Bank National mu 2006.

nyumbayi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV ndipo anali m'gulu la tcheru. Chimeneas sanatembenukire anapulumuka. The mmunsi inamangidwa 1319, mu 1420 nyumbayi amamuonera superstructure. Pamene ntchito pamwamba - anawonjezera kumtunda khonde ndi turrets awiri, chimene chinafika mpaka 1775, kuteteza mzinda kuchokera kumpoto, makamaka usiku. Kenako, pa denga panali nsanja kuonera ndi Baroque wotchi - Hamburg Senate mphatso kwa Elblag.

A zambiri nkhani za kuona vibrantly amapulumutsa Poland. Elblag ikulongosola za chipata msika zikugwirizana ndi nthano wokongola. Limanena za mmene achinyamata kuphunzira wophika mkate, Waldemar Grabovetskaya anapulumutsa anthu a mumzinda ku nkhondo ya Teutonic Knights. Pokumbukira chochitika pa Chipata ndi chipilala kuti wolimba ndi ndalama mnyamata, ndi chikondwerero wakhala pachaka mkate.

Museum of History ndi Archaeology

anthu ochepa mukudziwa amene adaperekeza zofukulidwa angapo ana Elblag. Ndi mu m'nyumbayi m'dera la okonda mbiri tidzapeza chuma onsewa. Ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi wapadera pamlingo European. Kotero, apa mutha kuona zida akale nyimbo, matabwa sera ndi zizindikiro za amwendamnjira. Komanso, pali sinali zakale zochepa chidwi ziwiya zadothi, Amber, zitsulo ndi zikopa. The kufotokoza za Museum of History ndi Archaeology lagawidwa mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu: Old Town Elblag ndi malonda kuthetsa wa Ages Middle.

Elblag ngalande

kukopa wina - Elblag Ngalande - udaikidwa ndi injiniya Georgom Yakobom Shteenkom, mu 1848 yolumikizana dongosolo la nyanja ndi Vistula Lagoon mu nyanja ya Baltic. Kapangidwe kulumikiza ndi yaitali kuposa 80 kuchokera ndipo pafupifupi 100 meters zikuphatikizapo angapo hoists wapadera, kumene ziwiya amalimbikitsidwa ndi dziko. Mu XIX m'ma njira madzi amamuonera kufunika zachuma. Koma ndi kukula njira ndi zoyendera njanji njira zatsopano kupeza ndi Poland.

Elblag ngalande tsopano ntchito maulendo payekha ndi gulu. Reviews alendo amene ankayenda pa njira, ponena kuti malo achilengedwe pano imangokhala zokoma. m'madambo kufikako ndi mabango m'bali mwa nyanja Druzno kukhala ndi chitetezo abwino ndi malo kukaikira mazira a mbalame, komanso kuletsa pa migrations nyengo. m'gawo lake ndi lotseguka ornithological malo omwe kuli mitundu 110 yokha ya mbalame kukaikira mazira. Ichi chikuimira pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya avifauna la dzikolo.

Parks Bażantarnia

Wokongola Natural Park, zonse mapiri amenewa, zigwembe zakuya, zamatsenga ndi wokongola zigwa, ili m'dera wakunja kwatawuni. Silver mtsinje kotero anapanga malo kwabasi kuti North Poland (Elblag) ali pompano N'lopusitsa ofanana ndi kum'mwera lamapiri. m'dera chimakwirira kudera la maekala 369.

Awa ndi malo ambiri anapita kwa ena a m'tauni ya. Pano mukhoza kutenga waufupi, njinga ulendo kapena maola akungoyendayenda mwa amalembedwa kukwera njinga ya osiyanasiyana movutikira. ndemanga amatchula nthano za Mdyerekezi Stone. Mwambo ananena kuti malangizo a Silver Creek mtanda anaponya Satana mwiniyo. A diso ophunzitsidwa angazindikire pathanthwe ngakhale amaonekera wa mphamvu yake.

Poland. Elblag. Kodi kuyang'ana kwambiri?

ndemanga nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zinthu zina ziwiri woyenera chidwi cha apaulendo - laibulale mzinda ndi zomera EL.

Maonekedwe osaka kuwerenga chipinda cha nyumba amagwirizana ndi ake m'mbuyomu. March 15, 1242, Bungwe City anakhazikitsa maziko yomanga mchitidwewo. Poyamba, pali inali ndi pogona okalamba ndi odwala, ndipo kenako - chipatala. Izo zinali kokha mu 70s a m'zaka za zana zapitazo, anatsegula stacks. Laibulale ali chimodzi mwa zigawo chidali zipsera wakale dziko. Nazi zochitika mzindawo chikhalidwe - misonkhano, zisudzo, etc ...

Contemporary Art Center ili mu imodzi mwa akachisi wamkulu wa Elblag Church Republic mwa Namwali Mariya. July 24, 1961 Zherar Kvyatkovsky Janusz Hankovsky choyamba anasonyeza ntchito yake mu mpingo. deti limeneli imatengedwa chiyambi cha kukhalapo kwa EL Gallery.

Kodi apaulendo za Elblag kulemba?

ndemanga ambiri aona kuti zaposachedwapa, pomwe anali lililonse madera wa Commonwealth. Pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira ku umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri m'dera ndi Elblag. -Podziwa zonse alendo amakhulupirira kuti kuli amathandizadi kuwonetseredwa mutsogoleli wadziko dziko loyamba, Leha Valensy: "Boma la anthu ndi kwa anthu" kapena, zambiri chabe, ndalama kusintha pamafunika malo pansi chiwembu: "Poland - Elblag".

Chithunzi ndi mavidiyo adani apaulendo wokongola m'mlengalenga ofala pano. Wina akuyerekeza mitunda m'dera ndi Netherlands. Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka: pamphambano ya chirengedwe zigawo ziwiri - kuzimiririka Vistula-Zulawski ndi ataliatali pamwamba pa madzi a Gulf wa Riga yachonde - mipata zazikulu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa.

Pafupifupi onse Mitundu amasirira Old Town ndi kamangidwe mbiri. Maonekedwe ake khalidwe amatchedwa njira ya Mpingo, umene makamaka ngati mafani zaluso ndi zomangamanga wopatulika. Popeza kuno, alendo amaona ngati mu Ages Middle.