Great ubwenzi pa Ugra - monga izo zinali

Ataima pa Ugra zinachititsa kuti kumasulidwa kwa Russia kuchokera Mongolian goli. dziko sikuti kumasuka ku msonkho katundu, komanso m'bwalolo European ali player watsopano - Muscovy. Russia anakhala ufulu pazochita zawo.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XV, malo a Golden gulu anali kwambiri chokumana ndi internecine ndewu. Chuma cha boma, lomwe kudzadza okha msonkho kwa Moscow ndi anawazunza m'mayiko ena, anali pafupifupi kanthu. Kufooka kwa gulu limasonyeza vyat anaukira ushkuynikov pa likulu - wangwiro umene kwathunthu anagonjetsa ndi kutentha. Poyankha anaukira kufika Khan Ahmad anayamba kukonza kukaona kulanga Russian. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kudzaza ndi chuma chopanda. The chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi anali wamkulu atayima pa Ugra mtsinje chaka 1480.

Mu 1471, iye anatsogolera gulu lalikulu la asilikali Ahmad atalanda Lazaro. Koma Oka mtsinje kuwoloka onse watsekedwa ndi mphamvu Moscow. Ndiye Mongolia anazinga mzinda malire Aleksin. mzinda kumenya anali atathamangitsidwa zokometsera zake. Ndiye Tartars kuzungulira khoma matabwa a nthambi ndi udzu, ndi kuika pa moto. asilikali Russian anaima kutsidya lina la mtsinje, sanabwere thandizo la mzinda moto. Pambuyo moto yomweyo analowa Mongolian steppe. Poyankha msonkhano Akhmat Moscow wakana kupereka msonkho kwa gulu.

Ivan III anatsogolera yogwira mfundo yachilendo. Asilikali mgwirizano anali anapangana ndi Crimea Khan Giray Mengli, zomwe gulu anatsogolera kulimbana yaitali motero. Internecine nkhondo mu Golden gulu asiya Russia kukonzekera nkhondo zoopsa.

Mphindi kwa kampeni Russia Akhmat anatola bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, Ivan III kumenyana ndi abale ake Boris ndi Andrei Volotskii chachikulu, amene ankatsutsa kuwonjezera mphamvu ya Moscow kalonga. Part wa makamu wakhala anapatutsa m'dera Pskov, kumene kunali kulimbana ndi Order Livonia. Komanso, Zolotaya Orda adalowa mgwirizano asilikali ndi Polish mfumu Casimir IV.

Mu kugwa kwa 1480 Han Ahmat anabwera ndi khamu lalikulu pa nthaka Russian. Poyankha nkhondo ya Chitata, Ivan III anayamba kuganizira asilikali pa gombe la Oka Mtsinje. Chakumapeto September, abale wachifumu anasiya nkhondo ndi Moscow ndipo anakhululukidwa, asilikali analowa Moscow Prince. Mongol asilikali anasamukira mwa Chilituyaniya m'manja dziko, cholinga kuti agwirizane mphamvu ndi Casimir IV. Koma iye anali anaukira ndi Crimea Chitata, ndi kuthandiza koma sadakhoza. Chitata anayamba kukonzekera Kuoloka. malo wasankhidwa 5 kilometre Tambasula pa confluence a pa Ugra mtsinje ndi Rosvyanka. Kumenyana ndizi anayamba pa October 8 ndi unatenga masiku anayi. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi yoyamba Russian asilikali zida zankhondo ankagwiritsa ntchito. kuukira Mongol anali atathamangitsidwa anawakakamiza kuti abwerere mailosi pang'ono kuchokera ku mtsinje, ndi chiyambi cha Great ataima pa Ugra.

zokambirana The ndiribe zayambitsa iliyonse. mbali ngakhale ankafuna concede. Ivan III anayesa onenepa kwa nthawi. Ataima pa Ugra mtsinje anapitiriza, palibe amene amadzinenera Nkhondo yogwira. The Mongolia, adamthamangira msonkhano, anasiya likulu lake popanda chivundikiro, ndipo kumbali iwo anali kuyendayenda ndi detachment lalikulu la Russia. Mudayamba mochedwa October frosts amakakamizidwa Chitata kuona kusowa chakudya chochuluka. Frosts ndipo zinachititsa kuti pakhale ayezi pa mtsinje. Chifukwa, Ivan III anaganiza kuti mupewe patsogolo pang'ono kuti Borovsk, kumene kunali malo yabwino nkhondo.

Ataima pa Ugra kwa akaona zingatanthauze olamulira chokayikakayika. Koma Russian Tsar mophweka sipafunika kusamutsa asilikali awo kuwoloka mtsinje, ndipo mwazi wa nzika zawo. Wachita Akhmad Khan anasonyeza analibe chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo. Komanso zoonekeratu backwardness ndi asilikaliwa m'manja. asilikali Russian kale mfuti, komanso kuteteza kuwoloka ntchito zida zankhondo.

Great ubwenzi pa Ugra zinachititsa kuti boma kumasulidwa Russia ku Mongol ulamuliro. Akhmad Khan posachedwa anapha muhema wake monga amithenga a Siberia Khan Ibaka.