Pamene bowa uvuni zouma mu magetsi ndi mafuta: mbali ndi ayamikira

Njira yabwino zowathandiza ndi nkhokwe banja lonse kwa dzinja - youma zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. sitepe Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwino kusunga katundu opindulitsa mankhwala ena. Iyi ndi njira makamaka zabwino kupulumutsa kwa bowa, chifukwa iwo ali wambirimbiri mapuloteni zofunika ndi thupi m'nyengo yozizira. Alibe kuchita izo mu chilimwe, amayi ambiri amakonda oyanikapo bowa mu uvuni. M'munsimu muli mfundo zambiri ndi nsonga za yokonza bowa, mitundu ndi makhalidwe a zipangizo, kuyanika njira.

Kodi bowa akhoza zouma mu uvuni

Mu chowoneka chowuma cha wabwino, mwinamwake, mitundu yonse ya zomera. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi ena mitundu ya mbale wa bowa, amene pansi kuyanika tikhale ndi zosasangalatsa kulawa zowawa.

Koma mitundu ina ya anthu okhala nkhalango, zauma, mungathe:

• Chubu: bowa woyera, boletus, Aspen, boletus, Mokhovikov;
• Mbale: bowa, mphalapala bowa, Armillaria mellea, chilimwe ndi chisanu, bowa ambulera clitopilus prunulus;
• chanterelle ;
• bowa-nkhosa ndi tinder.

Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti omvera onse - osati chakupha mosamala kudutsa chotsani ntchofu, kusamba. Komabe, mukhoza kupukuta zosiyanasiyana goodies - ndi kukoma adzakhala kwambiri. Ambiri, bowa youma mu uvuni ndi wosavuta, makamaka anapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito mu mauvuni ano.

Kodi kukonzekera bowa kwa kuyanika

Choncho, n'ngopatsirana zomera asonkhana, akupukuta, osankhidwa zinyalala ndi kuyembekezera zidzatha. Kodi wina nditani nawo? Pamaso atayanika bowa mu uvuni, muyenera:

• bwino Pita, ukasambe kapena misozi;
• kusankha ndi kupereka za yofanana;
• pang'ono zavyalit dzuwa ku chinyezi;
• kukonzekera uvuni chikombole.

Wina kukula bowa ayenera kukhala yunifolomu kwa kuyanika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti tating'ono ting'ono zouma mofulumira, ndipo iwo ndi kukokera pamaso lalikulu. Choncho, wogawana anagawira pa latisi sliced bowa kukula imodzi kupulumutsa mu izi ndikawapempha nkhani.

Bowa pamaso kuyanika akhoza kuvala oilcloth ndipo amasiya mwachidule lopuwala dzuwa - choncho kusunga zakudya ambili. Ndipo, ndithudi, pambuyo pa kukonzekera bwino osatinso funso mmene oyanikapo bowa mu uvuni, chifukwa onse amene amapitiriza kuchita - kubweretsa wokonzeka lapansi. Dulani iwo mu magawo kapena mbale bwino chifukwa iwo ali mofulumira prosushatsya ndi kuzisunga m'njira zambiri yabwino. Koma ngati inu anatsuka bowa auma popanda Kutentha mpweya, ndiye ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo a ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa zipangizo khitchini.

Koma ngati mutu anazunguzika funso mmene oyanikapo bowa mu mpweya uvuni - apa kale ayenera amadziwa pang'ono za uvuni. The njira ya magetsi, kutentha, amene bwino ntchito zipangizo - zonse ndi zofunika.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa vuto, momwe kuti ziume porcini bowa mu uvuni, monga iwo pang'ono capricious ochiritsira.

bowa woyera

Ndi gulu osiyana ndi anthu a woyera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri onunkhira ndi zokopa, wolemera mu mapuloteni. Asanawatumize kuti uvuni misozi nsalu kuchotsa litsiro lochokera pamwamba, mu nthawi zina, kuchapa koma malingana ngati iwo ziume.

Ndipo, ndithudi, akafunsa kuti, momwe kuti ziume porcini bowa mu uvuni. Sankhani iwo, mtundu, kusema magawo ofanana. Bowa zonse muyenera kusankha kwambiri ndinapirira ambiri olimba, iwo adzakhala nawobe dongosolo bwino, ndipo musati kugwa. Muyeneranso kukonzekera ena grids ndi maselo lalikulu ndi kupereka zabwino makope mpweya. Pa gululi kungakhale podstelit zojambulazo.

magawo zouma wa ufa woyera angathe kukonzekera ntchito ngati zonunkhira ndi.

malamulo General ntchito mauvuni

Zilibe kanthu kuti anaganiza mayi wokhala pakhomo: bwanji kuti ziume bowa mu mbaula uvuni mafuta ndi kupukuta iwo mu magetsi uvuni. Zonsezi zimafuna kukonzekera bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, poyankha funso mmene ziume bowa mu magetsi uvuni. Ndi kofunika bowa pa Grill monga mauvuni magetsi tinapangidwa mu njira yakuti m'munsi Kutentha mchitidwe umafunda nthawi wamphamvu kuposa chapamwamba. Pamene atagona pa thireyi bowa amangoika adzaphatikizana pansi popangidwa ndi chinyezi, ndipo pamapeto pake pa yosungirako akhoza kukhala yankhungu.

Pamene ntchito ng'anjo ndi hob, yesetsani kuti palibe wina posachedwapa si akukonzekera kuphika chilichonse pa pamwamba kuphika, pamene nthawi yomweyo oyanikapo bowa mu uvuni. Kuyanika kutentha ndi ambiri anaika pa kuzungulira 70 ° C. zingapo zimene mungachite: chifukwa bowa yaiwisi bwino kukhala m'munsi kutentha (30-40 ° C) kenako ziwonjezeke kwa 60-70 ° C. Kapenanso, poyamba anapereka zonse kutentha 40 60 ° C, kutenthetsa uvuni ndi kuziyika izo mu akusowekapo.

Atayanika bowa mu uvuni magetsi

Modern magetsi zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa magwiridwe mkulu, angathe bowa zouma si woipa kuposa mu masiku akale makolo athu anachita, mukulumikiza iwo pa ulusi n'kuwasiya kuti ziume dzuwa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kuyanika ndi evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera mankhwala. Imathandiza kuti gululi mpweya otentha. Ndicho chifukwa mu zipinda chatsekedwa ofunda, zomera bwino ndi zouma msanga, koma ngati inu mukudabwa za momwe ziume bowa mu uvuni magetsi, yankho ngakhale chosavuta.

Mu mauvuni ambiri masiku ano ali mbali monga "zimakupiza mumtima" (ena opanga - "convection"). Pakuti evaporation cha chinyezi chochokera yabwino kusinthitsa mode chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi heaters ntchito zimakupiza, amene amalenga ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya mkati uvuni, potero kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe nyengo. Ngati uvuni akale ndi kukolezera palibe, ndiye bowa ayenera zouma ndi chitseko.

Chifukwa cha zimakupiza mu mbale magetsi atayanika nthawi yafupika ndi pafupifupi 30%. M'malo mwa mwachizolowezi maola asanu kuyanika akhoza okha zitatu ndi theka. Atayanika bowa mu magetsi uvuni - ndi imodzi mwa ambiri masiku ano yachangu njira youma bowa ndi.

Atayanika bowa mu uvuni mpweya

Kodi kuti ziume bowa mu mpweya uvuni? Ndi yosavuta. Kuchokera magetsi uvuni mpweya yodziwika m'njira yakuti usavutike mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo si kuphatikiza - amapulumutsa nthawi. Komanso mu mauvuni mpweya kutentha zimagwiritsa m'munsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri omangidwa anagawira. Mu nkhani iyi, mbaula mpweya adzaikidwe pafupi ndi chapamwamba latisi tenam, ndi kofunika kupitiriza womasuka makope bwino mpweya. analogues Modern uvuni mpweya si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera magetsi ndi zinchito. Iwo akhoza kugwirizana fani ndi zinthu zonse magetsi.

bowa youma mpweya uvuni ndi mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa cha luso uvuni heats mwamsanga, koma pali chiopsezo, ndipo adzauma, choncho ndondomeko ayenera kuunikira mosamala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ndi bwino kuchepetsa kutentha ndi 10 ° C.

Kusungiramo bowa zouma

Ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale chipinda chimene kusunga mitsuko ndi akusowekapo. The youma, woyera, mpweya wokwanira, popanda kuwala. Bowa ndi wovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati si bwino zouma. Pamene iwo siziboola mmwamba boma youma, ali Chomangika, zabwino fungo, koma analibe mphamvu kuyamwa chinyontho kwa chilengedwe.

bowa Zouma ali bwino kuyamwa zofukiza ozungulira chakudya ndi chinyezi, kotero kuzisunga zambiri zimavuta kuposa bowa zouma mu uvuni. Abwino zoyenera mwamphamvu chatsekedwa galasi mitsuko, zimene zimatanthauza vaporize mpweya ndi muyatsa mowa pa chivindikiro cha. Ngati palibe zitini - yabwino wandiweyani matumba nsalu matumba wandiweyani, makontena a pulasitiki.