Lamoto "Cupid": specifications luso, malongosoledwe

Ndege Bzalani. Gagarin ili Komsomolsk pa-Amur, amadziwika onse chidwi usilikali ndipo ndege boma. Ndi zaka 50 Mu zaka zapitazo, izo ziri apa, "anaulukira" onse ndege Sukhoi. Kupatula usilikali, kuchokera kuno kunja, ndi ambiri Soviet ndege za asilikali. Lero, kampani zikugwira kusonkhana "Superjet" - zonyamula zombo za yemweyo mamangidwe amasinthira.

Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti galimoto bwato "Amur" opangidwa wina wa nthambi ya mbewu yokha. Poyamba linali malo a chitukuko ogwira ntchito, koma mu 1999, kampani kulekanitsidwa. Mu 2006, anasiya ulimi wa ngalawa, ndipo mu 2009 - ndi zida zosinthira. Pambuyo pake, wocheperapo kutsekedwa.

kusiyana

Mu malo ambiri mawu akuti "ngalawa" kapena "bwato" ntchito ngati ofanana. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana, mayina ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Onse akukhudzana luso, koma kusiyana ukadali kumeneko. Choncho, chimene ndi chosiyana bwato "Amur" ndi lamoto ndi?

Za maonekedwe a si ofunika ponena - zikuonekeratu ndi bwino. Mosiyana ndi ena. Kusiyana pakati pa galimoto ndi bwato mwachizolowezi mu umodzi - injini anamangirira. The mmodzi wowongolera akukhala pa gombe chakudya amazitenga kenako akulamulira liwiro ndi malangizo kuyenda, akusandutsa kogwirira kozungulira wapadera injini. Munthu ntchito bwato, amanena, monga galimoto ochiritsira patsogolo. Pamaso pake yaing'ono mphamvu ya kutali, ndi galimoto ali anayamba batani pa gulu ili. Malangizo a gulu ndi Lamulo ku malo omwewo.

Ngati mulibe kupita tsatanetsatane luso, kusiyana pakati pa iwo mu unsembe wa galimoto ndi. Bwato zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kuchotsa ake. Bwato - palibe.

mafotokozedwe

Monga chinali chizolowezi mu Union, mbewu iliyonse asilikali anali gawo la mphamvu kupereka kwa kupanga katundu wamba. Woyamba galimoto "Amur" bwato la linatuluka mu 1968. Standard mfundo za "Cupid" anasonyeza injini "412E". Izi anayi sitiroko, zinayi yamphamvu carburetor zosinthika ntchito pa magalimoto "Muscovite-412." Ngati inu kukhazikitsa pa maboti anasonyeza lalikulu sangathe - ndi kugwedera amphamvu opatsirana kuti alumikizana ndi. Choncho, zosintha zonse wotsatira analandira sterndrive imene wononga mbali ya injini ndipo kunapezeka kuti kunja chotengeracho. Kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka danga njira kumawonjezera kwambiri moyo utumiki wa galimotoyo ndi kwambiri yafupika kugwedera.

Poyamba bwato "Amur" udakhala kwathunthu cha duralumin, ndiye mmunsi zinali za kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa-magnesium. Pansi anali 2.5 mm wandiweyani mkanda - 1.5. Pamodzi iwo anaika zidutswa za thovu kwa madzi osefukira, ndipo dongosolo lonse analimbitsa mafelemu 10. mfundo izi zonse nthawi zambiri amawamasulira lamoto mu gulu umafunika. Ndipo ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono chombo ichi chinali chofanana mu mtengo ndi galimoto, kotero kugula mu Soviet Union kutali si aliyense angakwanitse.

masanjidwe

Pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi mbiri zaka 30 za kumasulidwa kwa ngalawa "Amur" ndidapitapita mwa zosintha angapo. Mabaibulo oyambirira zinali za duralumin, nchifukwa chake iwo akhoza kuthamanga yekha mu madzi mtsinje. Izi zinaphatikizapo:

• "Cupid" ndi "Amur- M". Awa anali zitsanzo zofunika ndi zida okhota. Kumanga okha ku duralumin.
• "Amur-D" anapanga okha kuchokera zotayidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngalawa ija inali buku loyamba lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito sterndrive.

Pansi Mabaibulo awa anayamba ntchito zotayidwa-mankhwala enaake a kasakaniza wazitsulo, kulola zotengera kupita ku nyanja.

• Bwato "Amur-2" anakhala Baibulo poyamba, amene anali kanyumba ankakhala ku chipinda kwa mipando iwiri. Kumbuyo mbali, komanso zitsanzo zingapo, chatsekedwa awning.
• "Amur-3" amakhoza kupita mu nyanja, koma anali ndi mawonekedwe lotseguka.

• "East" - ndi dzina osiyana, iye anali kupita pa "Amur", koma a mtundu madzi ndege.
• "East -2" (nthawi zina amaimira monga "East-2T"). Yemweyo yokutidwa kanyumba, monga "Amur-2", koma amanena za mtundu madzi ndege.

The mmunsi mwa onse "East" linapangidwa wa aloyi, kotero kuti ngalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mitsinje.

makhalidwe a

Popeza anachitira ndi nambala chitsanzo, kupita. Tikumbukenso kuti, ngakhale zaka zoposa 30 nkhani moyo, "Amur" - bwato, makhalidwe amene sizisintha. Kuteteza wononga Ndi m'mithunzi danga zothandiza ungalipeze sterndrive, ndiye wina aloyi kwa mmunsi, kulola kupita ku nyanja, koma deta yake ndiyo sanasinthe. zitsanzo kudzutsa injini ku "Moskvich", onse ali pafupifupi zofanana "stuffing", ngakhale magawo kunja anabwerezedwanso zinthu zambiri Choncho, kuganizira iliyonse chitukuko ife sadzatero - idzafotokoza chitsanzo cha "Amur-D" - kusinthidwa ndi sterndrive.

• Utali - 5.5 m.
• M'lifupi - 2 m.
• Liwiro - 40 km / h.
• Zonyamula maluso - 4 + Utsogoleri.
• Zothandiza kulemera - 500 makilogalamu zithetsedwe - 660 (popanda mafuta).
• Thanki - 100 L.
• Njinga mphamvu ndi mofanana 412 "Moskvich" - 60 L. a.
• Choyesera - 0.5 m, okwana chonse kutalika - 1, 4.
• Kusamutsidwa - 1 T.

Deta zotsatirazi magawo osati luso, koma, koma mwiniwake bwato ayenera kukumbukira:

• akuchotsa gombe - 50 Km;
• yoweyula kutalika - 0,75 m, mu zitsanzo atsopano - mpaka 1.2 m.

Mosiyana ndi zombo zina zosangalatsa, galimoto bwato "Amur" muli ndi sitata magetsi, chimene chinayamba injini chachikulu. Kuwonjezera pa sitata pa bwato anali zikuthwanima nyali, hutala ndi Searchlight. zipangizo zonse ulamuliro komanso ndi backlight. Magetsi umaperekedwa kwa jenereta kapena batire ili mu injini chipinda. Voteji - 12 V, pazipita apano - 40 A.

awning

Kuyambira chitsanzo zofunika, zosintha onse analandira foldable hema amene kusungidwa pakati pa Sofa headrest kumbuyo ndi injini chipinda. Childs, chopangidwa madzi, mpweya wokwanira, ndi, Chofunika, nyama. Mu mawu ena, ungagwiritsidwe osati magalimoto yaitali.

Ntchito tsiku lake amateteza ndi mvula kapena dzuwa, madzulo - kuchokera udzudzu. zida Factory zikuphatikizapo hema pa bwato "Amur", koma ngati mukufuna kuzisintha (analiphwanya ikudontha, kapena kwa ena chifukwa ena), fakitare anapereka m'malo kampani. Popeza kuti maboti kukhala ndi bwato anali kufalikira kwambiri, mwini sanathe kukhazikitsa ndi chihema makampani, amene analimbana ndi ntchito zawo kuposa choyambirira.

mitengo

Pamaso kutembenukira kwa funso la ndalama, ndi Dziwani kuti kuchuluka komaliza kudzadalira zifukwa ziwiri. Ndizo zinthu opaleshoni, komanso mfundo luso zimenezo chosiyana kwa zitsanzo osiyana.

Pa nyimbo yoyamba kuti zambiri mphuno pagombe mofulumira ndi ankavala muyezo. Yankho ndiye anali mmodzi - kuti china chotulutsa ndodo yaitali kuchokera mphuno kunsi. Monga galimoto ina iliyonse, tiyenera kuona kuti anayimira kanthawi yachibadwa galimoto sikutanthauza topping mafuta kapena madzi. Ngati nkotheka, m'pofunika kufufuza pansi nyumba, kapena kukweza Slaný - kuwunika boma la mkati.

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa ndime yachiwiri akhoza kutchulidwa mtundu injini: madzi ndege kapena yachiwiri. Malinga ndi specifications a liwiro onse ali chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ndime zambiri controllable. Pa injini izi mosavuta galimoto mu iwowo. Popeza kuthekera tilting, mukhoza bwinobwino kudutsa madzi osaya. Chifukwa kuyendetsa kumbuyo ndime kwambiri capacious adzakhala kuchepetsa bwato "Amur". Mtengo wa Baibulo ili ndi mfundo lero adzakhala 200-300 zikwi. Opaka. Koma kumbukirani kuti si mtengo komaliza. Malinga zinthu opaleshoni mwiniwake woyamba wa latsopano, mwina chinachake adzakhala ndi kumaliza.

Reviews

Lachitsanzo yaikulu ya mbewu anali mzati bwato "Amur". Mayankho za kawirikawiri kugwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi. Wokwera pa galimoto galimoto 60 L. a. pakuti anali zosafunika kwathunthu, kuchititsa avale mofulumira. N'kubweretsa wamphamvu kwambiri madzi ndege carburetor kapena amadza zabwino maonekedwe onse a zosangalatsa luso.

Pomaliza

Njinga bwato "Amur", dzina lake chachikulu Russian mtsinje, anali njira yabwino kwa anthu amene mukufuna Kuyenda kapena nsomba. Ngakhale kuti kupanga tsopano zidzatsekedwa, "Amour" ndi nkhani kutsutsana kwambiri mumagulu osiyanasiyana. Ofuna akhoza kupeza mitundu mota m'malo, zosinthidwa cockpit anticorrosion mankhwala ndi monga D..