Kodi zingakhale zotani za mphunzitsi wa sukulu?

Kodi zingakhale zotani? Kuphunzira kwawo ndi ntchito yosangalatsa: imakulolani kuyang'ana mkati mwa malingaliro a munthu ndikukumvetsa chomwe chimamulimbikitsa posankha ntchito, kumvetsa zolinga zake, kudziwa zomwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse pamoyo ndi zomwe ali wokonzeka kupereka kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake.

Wogwira ntchito aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za bungwe limene amagwira ntchito ndi momwe aliri, amakhala ndi zolinga zenizeni, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa pang'onopang'ono. Wothandizana naye akugwira ntchito pafupi ndi inu, ndi mzimu wonyenga, sangathe kuthamanga ndalama zokha, koma akufuna kuti azikhala mwachindunji pa ntchitoyi, posankha ntchito, monga akunena, "paitanidwe la moyo."

Chiwerengero cha zofuna zapamwamba

Nchiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu lingaliro la "maluso apamwamba a aphunzitsi a kindergarten"?

Mwachikhalidwe, zofuna zonse zaumisiri zingagawidwe mu mfundo 10:

• Limbikitsani kusamalira zipangizo.
• Kulimbikitsana ku bizinesi ocheza nawo.
• Limbikitsani kuchita ntchito yosakonzekera.
• Limbikitsani kuchita maphunziro a makhalidwe abwino .
• Chiwopsezo cha kunjenjemera chimakhudza kudzikuza kwanu.
• Limbikitsani kukwaniritsa ntchito zogwira mtima, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuyankhulana.
• Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zasayansi ndi zamakono.
• Kukhudzidwa kumalingaliro ena osamveka ndi kuzindikira kwa ntchito yolenga.
• Kulimbikira ku zipangizo zamakono ndi kayendetsedwe ka njira zoterezi.
• Chizoloŵezi chochita ntchito zopindulitsa, zomwe zingabweretse zotsatira zooneka.

Zofuna zenizeni

Mphunzitsi aliyense, ziribe kanthu ntchito yomwe amachita, ali ndi zofunikira zaphunzitsi. Wogwira ntchito kumsasa wa ana kapena mphunzitsi wa achinyamata ovuta m'mabungwe apadera, mphunzitsi wa sukulu iliyonse kapena mphunzitsi wa yunivesite iliyonse - onsewa amagwirizana ndi ntchito monga:

- chilakolako cha maphunziro;

- chikhumbo chokhazikitsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kulankhulana;

- chikhumbo chokhazikitsa ntchito yolenga.

Podziwa kuti ndi zofuna zotani zomwe zilipo, ndizotheka kusuntha gulu lomwe likugwirizana ndi ntchito yofunika ngati wogwira ntchito ku sukulu yophunzitsa sukulu, kupereka zofuna za aphunzitsi a sukulu.

Aphunzitsi kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo?

Osati mphunzitsi aliyense ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo komanso mosiyana. Nthawi zina, ngati munthu asankha kugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi, ngakhale amadziwa malamulo oyambirira, koma osakhala ndi maziko a maphunziro a maganizo, zotsatira zake ndizosautsa. Zofuna za aphunzitsi a sukulu sizingakhalepo konse. Kumvetsetsa kuti zochita zanu zonse ndi mawu anu onse angathe kukhala chitukuko cha umunthu waumwini, zomwe zidzatsimikizire moyo wa mwana m'tsogolomu, ndizofunikira kwambiri, popeza ndi udindo waukulu.

Kuyambira pano, mphunzitsi aliyense wa sukulu ayenera kukhala ndi zofuna zokhudzana ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu:

• Chikhumbo choonjezera msinkhu wa chikhalidwe chanu chaumulungu (kuphatikizapo kudziwa luso, luso ndi luso m'munda uno, kuti muwathandize pamoyo wawo wonse).
• Chikhumbo chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zawo zaumulungu pa kulera ana, chifukwa cha kukula kwa luso lawo la kulenga, malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe.

Motero, zofuna za aphunzitsi zimagwirizana ndi kudzikonda. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pali chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito luso lomwe analandira pamoyo pamene mukulerera ana.

Kuthamanga kukweza msinkhu wa chikhalidwe chanu

Podziwa kuti ndizochita zotani, ndizothandiza kukhala pa woyamba mwa iwo. Kuphunzira mu moyo wa munthu aliyense ndi kosatha. Mu moyo wathu wonse, timaphunzira zambiri zatsopano, tiphunzire momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito, zonse pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi moyo wathu, komanso kuntchito. Zofuna za aphunzitsi a sukulu sizingatheke popanda chikhumbo chokhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza chidziwitso cha osankhidwa osankhidwa.

Kuphunzira zatsopano kumapangidwa mwa kudzikonda, pamene aphunzitsi amawerenga mabuku, mabuku kapena mawindo mafilimu apadera kuti apange luso lawo labwino. Komanso amatha kupita ku maphunziro apadera othandizira, omwe adziwunikirapo podziwa ndi ophunzitsa.

Kutsegula kuti agwiritse ntchito phunzilo lokha

N'chifukwa chiyani tingapeze nzeru popanda kugwiritsa ntchito izo? Ntchito imeneyi ikhonza kuonedwa kukhala yopanda nthawi. Zili ngati kugula mabuku mu laibulale yomwe palibe amene angawerenge - monga momwe zilili ndi mabuku, ndipo palibe nzeru mkati mwake akuyimirira pa alumali. Sadzakuuzani chilichonse chatsopano, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito ndipo simukuwerenga.

Kotero mu ntchito ya aphunzitsi. Zofuna zapamwamba za aphunzitsi zidzakhala zopanda kanthu komanso zopanda cholinga, ngati sagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Ayenera kukhumba izi, akufuna kuchitira ana, atumizeni nzeru zawo kwa iwo. Popanda kulakalaka kuphunzitsa wina chinthu chovuta kwambiri.

Zitsanzo za zofuna za akatswiri a aphunzitsi a kindergarten

Kodi zofuna ndi ziti? Zitsanzo zaumisiri ndizozoloŵera kwa munthu aliyense, ziri muzochitika za moyo wa mphunzitsi aliyense wa DOW.

Wophunzira ku yunivesite yemwe adalandira digiri ya dokotala ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito ku sukulu yophunzitsa kusukulu, asanasankhe kale kusankha kwake. Ku yunivesite, maphunziro opitako, adaphunzira zambiri zokhudza sayansi yophunzitsa, za mavuto ake, ndi mapindu omwe ntchito imeneyi imabweretsa. Iye wapanga kale kusankha kwake, khalani ndi cholinga.

Katswiri wachinyamata amayamba ntchito yake ndi kumanga ubale wodalirika ndi ana a gulu lake, amaphunzira zambiri zokhudza iwo, za mabanja awo, amaphunzira kumvetsa ndi kulemekeza umunthu waung'ono. Ndipo panthawiyi, amachititsa ntchito zophunzitsa, kusonyeza komanso kuwuza zambiri zothandiza kwa mwanayo pa mawonekedwe a masewera ndi masewera a masewera. Izi ndizolakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe akuphunzira pazoleredwa ndi ana. Muntchito ndi ana ndi ana akulu, mphunzitsi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachidziwitso mungathe kupeza njira kwa mwana aliyense.

Koma mphunzitsi yemwe adzataya chidwi pakukulitsa luso lake adzakhala woipa. Potsatira maziko a sukulu iliyonse yophunzitsa sukulu, ntchito ikugwiridwa kukweza mlingo wa chidziwitso cha aphunzitsi. Maphunziro awo owonjezera mu gawo losankhidwa amathandiza m'tsogolomu kuti achoke njira zoyambirira pophunzitsa ana, atapanga ntchito yawo pa njira zatsopano zolankhulirana ndi kutumiza uthenga.

Udindo wa mphunzitsi wamkulu wa sukulu

Mphunzitsi aliyense woyambirira akhoza kupeza mayitanidwe oyenerera ndi kukweza msinkhu wake kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu. Udindo wake ndi wovuta kufotokozera m'mawu angapo: samangolera ana, komanso amalamulira anzake, amaika chitsanzo ndipo ali ndi udindo waukulu pokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi maudindo ake.

Kutchuka kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu

Zofuna za aphunzitsi apamwamba a DOW zikuphatikizapo zina: chilakolako chofuna kutchuka. Nchifukwa chiyani iye ali wofunikira kwambiri pa malo awa?

Mutu wa aphunzitsi apamwamba akuti mphunzitsi walandira kuzindikira, ntchito yake imayesedwa payeso. Wawonjezera ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe tsopano zikuphatikizapo kuthekera ntchito zoyang'anira oyang'anira antchito. Sikuti amapitiriza kuphunzitsa ana, koma ndi chitsanzo kwa anzake, omwe ntchito yawo imayendetsedwa. Amathandizanso ogwira ntchito kupeza njira zawo zaluso, amapanga luso lawo ndi luso lawo.

Zokonda za mphunzitsi wachikulire

Monga zofuna zapamwamba, zokonda za mtsogoleri wa DOW zimamangidwa mofanana: zimagwirizana ndi luso la munthu payekha, malingana ndi zolinga za ntchito yake ndi makhalidwe ake.

Izi zingaphatikizepo makhalidwe monga kukonda ana, ntchito yawo monga mphunzitsi, kugwira ntchito ndi anthu, kutenga nawo mbali mu chikhalidwe cha mwana, pophunzitsa ana, ndi zina zotero. Popanda zofunikira izi, ndizovuta kupeza chinsinsi kwa ana, kuti apeze ulemu wawo ndikukhala ndi udindo wawo.

Liwu lalikulu lofotokozera zokonda zonse ndilo chikondi, chifukwa munthu aliyense pakusankha kwa izi kapena zomwe amachitazo zimachokera makamaka pazinthu zomwe zili pafupi naye, monga momwe zimabweretsera chisangalalo ndi kukhutira. Popanda chikondi pazinthu zinazake ndi zowonjezera, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa bwino lomwe yemwe mphunzitsiyo ali.

Motero, zofuna za mphunzitsi wa sukulu zimamuthandiza kuchita ntchito pantchito yosankhidwa. Amamulimbikitsa kuti asachite chidwi ndi ntchitoyi, apatseni mwayi wokhala nawo m'dera lomwe asankhidwa ndipo apereke zotsatira mwa mawonekedwe aang'ono omwe amachokera ku sukulu ya sukulu ndikupita ku sukulu yokonzekera mbali zazikuluzikulu.