Imfa ya Mayakovsky: Mlakatuli zomvetsa chisoni kumapeto

Mpirawo amapha ndinamva mchipindamo pa Lubyanka, yotsirizira chikondi wolemba ndakatulo - Veronica Polonsky adawomba April 14, 1930 ...

Mayakovsky imfa pa makumi m'chaka cha moyo kwachititsa kwambiri a mafunso m'mibadwo yake. Chifukwa mwaufulu zapita namatetule, wokondedwa ndi anthu ndi mphamvu Soviet "woimba wa ulimi"?

Ndipotu, zimene zinachitika anali kudzipha, mopanda kukaika. Zotsatira za kumupima ochitidwa ndi azamalamulo zaka 60 pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo, ndipo anatsimikizira kuti Mayakovsky anawomberedwa yekha. Cholembedwa Kupenda anakhazikitsa kudalirika kwa kalata kudzipha, olembedwa masiku awiri kale. chakuti memorandum anali wasenza pasadakhale, amalankhula mokomera mwachita kuganizira.

Zaka zitatu zapitazo zapita Yesenin, Mayakovsky analemba kuti: "Mu umoyo uno kufa sikovuta.
Moyo ovuta kwambiri. " mizere Chilombocho ziyenera owawa kuzemba ntchito kudzipha. Za imfa yake, analemba kuti: "... iyi si njira ... koma ine ndiribe njira yopulumukira."

Sitingamalize yankho lenileni la funsoli kuti ndakatulo kwambiri inawonongeka. Koma imfa zaufulu Mayakovsky akhoza mwina zinakhalako zochitika aphedwa mawa lake. Part wa masankhidwe a ndakatulo ukusonyeza ntchito yake. Mfundo wotchuka ndakatulo "munthu", wolembedwa mu 1917: "Mtima wanga wang'ambidwa kuti mpirawo, ndipo khosi lake ndi raves lezala ..." - zikuyendera.

Nthawi zambiri, ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky - galasi cha uthunthu wa mantha ayi. ndakatulo wake ndi chisangalalo zonse kapena pafupifupi achinyamata ndi changu, kapena ya ndulu ndi kuwawa lamoto. Choncho Vladimir Mayakovsky anafotokoza m'nthawi. Chomwecho Veronica Polonsky waukulu umboni ndakatulo ndi kudzipha, mu Maulendo Ake inalemba kuti: "Ambiri, kwakhala kwambiri. Ine sindikukumbukira Mayakovsky ... bata ... ".

Zifukwa kudzatunga mzere womalizira a ndakatulo linayikidwa. Wokwatiwa Lily Brik, chikondi chachikulu ndi Muza Mayakovskogo, moyo wake anali kuyandikira zokwawa iye, koma konse wa iye kwathunthu. Kale tsoka la ndakatulo iyi kawiri iye flirted ndi tsoka lake, ndi chifukwa ilo linali chilakolako overarching mkazi uyu. Koma ndiye Mayakovsky amene imfa akadali amanditenga maganizo, moyo - chida misfired.

Anayamba kudwala kwambiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo fuluwenza kwambiri, loti kulephera kwa kusewera "Banya" mu March 1930, akutsanzikana ndi Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, amene ndakatulo anapempha kuti akhale mkazi wake ... izi nkhondo zonse moyo, kwenikweni, kumenya ndi nkhonya ngati anakonza imfa ya Mayakovsky . Atagwada pamaso Veronikoy Polonskoy, kumulimbikitsa kukhala naye, tigwiritsitse naye pachibwenzi ngati udzu yopulumutsa. Koma Ammayi sanali okonzeka sitepe zomveka monga chilekano ndi mwamuna wake ... Pamene chitseko kumbuyo kwake, Atamuloza ndi chipolopolo osakwatira kopanira ndi kutha kwa moyo wa aliyense wa alakatuli kwambiri.

Choncho, cholemba posachedwapa anafunsa kuti "kulankhula" za machitidwe ake, koma kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu imfa ya Mayakovsky - mmodzi wa ambiri analankhula za zochitika pa moyo wa Russia pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri ...