The mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo ndipo zotsatira zake

Ancient Kiev mphamvu, ku kuitanira pa kalonga wachifumu Olega Ryurika, pachimake apamwamba tikafike Yaroslav. Nzosadabwitsa mwana wa Vladimir Yofiira Sun anapita mu mbiri pansi pa dzina Ngwanzeru zakuya. Iye amalamulira kwenikweni wololera, kusamalira osati okha ndi okondedwa awo, komanso anthu wamba. Iye anamanga masukulu ndi matchalitchi, anakhazikitsa mzinda, kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya njira uweme.

Alandira mphamvu

The mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo amathandiza akuonetsera chithunzithunzi mbiri ya munthu. Iye anali wanzeru, aluntha wolamulira amene anasamala za dziko lake. Koma choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi momwe iye anayamba kulamulira.

bambo Yaroslav a, Vladimir ndi Red Sun, anali ndi ana awiri. Pakati pawo, anagawa Russia kuti tonsefe cholowa chake. Yaroslav anapita ku Novgorod, zabwino ndi wolemera mzinda. Pakali pano, pakuti nthawi amakana kulipira msonkho ku likulu la Kiev, ndi thandizo la Scandinavia. The bambo okwiya amatenga kumuwombera kuti adzaletse wopanduka, koma mwadzidzidzi afa.

Anapezerapo mwayi pa imfa ya bambo komanso tate akuthandizani kuti Boleslaw wolimba (Mfumu ya Poland), Svyatopolk (mwana wina wa Vladimir) yekha Grand Duke. Akupha abale ake ena - Boris ndi Gleb. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga wotembereredwa. Jaroslav asonkhanitsa asilikali ndipo akugonjetsa m'bale wake, analanda Kiev. Ndiyeno panali nkhondo ziwiri ndi Svyatopolk ndi asilikali Polish, kenako Jaroslav potsiriza analimbitsa ku likulu.

Kulimbana Tmutarakan

Pambuyo kugonjetsa Svyatopolk kalonga latsopano sanathenso kuganizira amchigulu ndi mfundo yachilendo Yaroslava Mudrogo, womwe wakhala waulesi kwa nthawi - umboni. Mu amoyo pali abale anayi, iye anali kupereka pansi. Koma Grand Duke sanachite, amene akwiyitsidwa kwambiri iwo. Tmutarakan Prince Mstislav bungwe ulendo ku Kiev ndipo mbaliyo. Kulanga m'bale adyera pa nkhondo mu 1023, limatithandiza mtendere ndi kulekana kwa boma pa Dnieper Mtsinje. zinthu amalandiridwa. Pambuyo pake ogwirizana kumuwombera chikondwerero nambala ya kupambana waluntha. N'chifukwa chiyani kupambana, ndi mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo, ndi chikhalidwe cha Old boma Russian.

mfundo yachilendo

The mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo anali kulimbikitsa udindo wa Kievan Lazaro m'bwalo lonse. Choyamba Prince anapanga kampeni pamodzi ndi Mstislav Poland, amene anapulumutsa midzi cherven. Kenako adabwerera maso ake kwa Baltic States, kumene anakakhala mafuko Chud. Pali adayika pomulemekeza mzinda wa St. George (lero Tartu), chifukwa dzina la Chikhirisitu la Prince - Yuri. Ndiye, kaphatikizidwe mu khamu umodzi wa Novgorod, Kiev ndi kumuwombera-Normandy mercenaries, inapha nkhonya onongani kwa Pechenegs, kenako wongosamukasamuka ndiribe anachira. Palinso anali maulendo Yatvingians, Lithuania ndi Mazovia, Byzantium. Ambiri mwa ntchito zimenezi zinali bwino, kupatula ntchito yochotsa Byzantium, amene ankalamulidwa ndi mwana wa Yaroslav.

Koma mfundo yachilendo Yaroslava Mudrogo (Table umboni) zochokera osati pa nkhondo. Wolamulira ntchito maukwati dynastic powapatsa ana awo aakazi ndi mlongo kwa mafumu yachilendo.

The mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo: mabanja tebulo

Policy mkati

The mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo mwachidule tafotokozazi. Koma chithunzi cha wotchuka, wolamulira kwambiri sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda ikulongosola za miyeso mkati. Prince akuyesetsa wake pa mapulani m'tauni chitukuko, ndi kumanga mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Kotero, iye amene 1037 analamula lake Michael ku Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral, amene anadzipereka kwa kugonjetsa wongosamukasamuka. Choncho ukugwira phindu likulu lake ndi mphamvu ndi Constantinople ndi Ufumu wa Byzantine, pamene palinso nyumba ya dzina chomwecho. No mipingo zochepa otchuka Yaroslav anamumanga Pskov, St. George ndi midzi ina ya Russia.

Jaroslav imatchedwanso kuti zowawa zake mabuku, madongosolo paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kusamutsa iwo kuchokera Greek mu Asilavo. Iye anatsegula pasukulu ana ankaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, woyanjidwa mbiri. Ndipo Iye analemba malamulo lamulo chikudziwika ngati "Russian Choonadi".

Zotsatira za Board

The zotsatira za mfundo yachilendo ya Yaroslava Mudrogo motere: Kievan Lazaro kwambiri analimbitsa yonena ake m'bwalo lonse, inasandulika chilikati cha chikhalidwe, achipembedzo ndiponso zachuma moyo Kum'maŵa ndi Pakati pa Ulaya. Popeza mudayamba ulamuliro wake ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, iye analimbitsa boma ndi mphamvu yake kuzindikiritsa anthu, kufalitsa Chikhristu. Iye anasiya akachisi osati ndi mzinda, komanso wochenjera m'malo ndi wina - chifuniro mwamtendere ndi ana ako onse.

Russian kalonga anafa 1054. February 20. Koma m'mbiri zina akutsutsana, nuyitane pa masiku osiyana. Koma dzina lakuti za "Wanzeru" munakhala kwa Jaroslaw ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.