Masaccio, "Utatu" - ziyembekezo za kusintha

"Utatu" - fresco ndi Masaccio. Lothandiza - oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano. za 1425 - - 1428 zaka za nthawi chilengedwe. Makulidwe :. 667h317 kuona mu mpingo wa Santa Maria Novella, Florence.

ntchito History

Masaccio Zojambula pakhoma "Utatu" wapangidwa pa chikhatho chimodzi chachitatu cha nave pansi pa ulamuliro wa Dominicans. kasitomala wake sakudziwika. Dzhordzho Vazari kwathunthu anafotokoza mu 1568, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri iye anali atapita. A latsopano mwala guwa anapereka chachikulu chithunzi "Madonna za Korona Popemphera" ndi "Madonna ya kolona", zopangidwa ndi Vasari. ntchito Masaccio ya kukonzanso anatsegula mu 1861 ndi kuchotsa kwa guwa la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Zojambula pakhoma anasamutsa pa lona ndipo zaikidwa pakhoma lamkati la wapakamwa lapansi. Mu 1952, "Utatu" n'kufuna kuti malo atsopano pa sarcophagus Adamu, limene lili mpanda wa guwa neogothic za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Mutu timaona mbuye

Mulungu Atate kuthandiza mtanda wa mwana wake. Pakati pa iwo ndi mu mawonekedwe a nkhunda ya Mzimu Woyera. Choncho, Mkhristu "Utatu" wodzala ndi chisomo chachikondi. Mu mtanda ndi sarcophagus Adamu mafupa kuti ayenera kukumbukira parishioner imfa inali itayandikira ndi kufunika kulapa. Conco, ndipita anawona Masaccio "Utatu."

Kufotokozera Zojambula pakhoma

Ngati chi wake, Donatello, Masaccio mu "Utatu" ambiri atulukira wake mu kulemba moyenera chimango kamangidwe omwe anali zatsopano nthawi yake. wojambula ankakonda mamangidwe a Filippo Brunelleschi mosamala analemba kunja makoma wachisomo ndi mitu amaayoni, Doric wamphamvu ndi arches. Denga la lachinsinsi alibe kanthu, koma kwalembedwa ndi zonse zimene yokha ndi maselo. Pakati lili Masaccio ndi Utatu, ndi zotsala za - Namwali Mariya mu chofunda buluu. Kumanja -. St. John yofiira ndi. M'munsimu muli zilembo ziwiri more: anachoka mu wofiira chofunda donator (malinga Lorentso Lentsi), ndi pa abwino buluu - mkazi wake. mitundu awa si mwachisawawa. Iwo ali alipo chosokonekera wa awiriwo kanjedza m'mbuyomu. Pakuti kukula akazi ake ofanana ndi oyera amene anali atavomereza. luso Iyi ndi zojambulajambula. Ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za "Utatu" ndi Masaccio.

kusanthula chithunzi

Taganizirani mmene kukonza zidutswa zonse pa ntchito yake wojambula. Atate, ndi ambiri atatambasula manja ndi kudzaza danga lonse, kuthandiza mtanda chimene Mwana wopachikidwa. mutu wake - chimbuzi cha zikuchokera, pang'ono - wofera amene anaphedwa Yesu. Pakati pawo, kulumikiza iwo, ndi woyera nkhunda - Mzimu Woyera. mlingo wachitatu - Namwali Mariya, thupi, nkhope ndi dzanja ndi kufalitsidwa kwa wowerenga ndi mfundo za chisautso cha Khristu. Oddly zokwanira, izo zikusonyeza mkazi wazaka zapakati. Mu ulemu chete pemphero pa mlingo chomwecho, St. John. Chiwembu bwino anapereka m'munsimu limasonyeza malo awo, komanso woperekayo ndi mkazi wake, amene ali pansipa malo opatulika. Iwo zili pa diso wowerenga a. zikutha mfundo za zikuchokera okwana ali pa mlingo pansi ndipo kumachepetsa ku mzere amene mwinamwake amaimira mlingo wa dziko lapansi. Koma, zodabwitsa, matailosi ake simungathe kuziona pa cithunzithunzi, iwo zitha kukhala nkhambakamwa. Ife kupitiriza kusanthula ndi malongosoledwe a kupenta wa Masaccio "Utatu."

Kwa munthu wa msinkhu pafupifupi kuima uncomfortably pafupi fano. Choncho, pali sarcophagus, kuti tisiye chipembedzowo m'malo ake oyenerera. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mu kulemba ziyembekezo Masaccio ntchito astrolabe kusonyeza dera ziwiri ooneka enieni kumtunda ndege. Ena amanena kuti chithunzicho wakhala chabe kukhomerera msomali pakati zikuchokera pansi, kukoka chingwe ndipo unachitikira pa iwo mzere kofunika pensulo slate. kuda ake akalipo ndipo alipo lero.

Masaccio anali wotanganidwa mu chifanizo cha chiyembekezo kuti iye anaiwala za mithunzi kuti akhale aliyense pabanjapo. Iwo ali yekha Ioann Bogoslov.

No zochepa chidwi ndi mafupa wa Adamu. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba zolondola ndi weniweni anatomical fanizo la Kubadwa Kwatsopano, kotero chilengedwe kuti aliyense recalculate nthiti yake. Bokosili pa izo mu Latin limati: "Ine inali yofanana ndi inu, koma mudzakhala zofanana ndi zomwe ndakhala." Zambiri chipembedzowo sanalankhule Latin, kotero kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa likhoza anthu ophunzira.

sewero A chimene chimachitika pa chinsalu cha, Masaccio transmits manja ndi nkhope zitsanzo za. silhouettes awo anapanga mu mpumulo. Wojambula akufuna kulenga kuganiza kuti zonse zikuchitika "pano", kuti aliyense wakuyang'ana ntchito imeneyi mokwanira zinapatsira ndi amamva chisoni ndi mavuto a nthawi. luso ichinso ntchito.

Tommaso Masaccio moyo yochepa (zaka 27 zokha basi) moyo, koma anakhala wokonzanso a oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano kupenta anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa amisiri ina.