The chachiwiri junior gulu - zaka 3 mpaka 4. magulu m'badwo kindergartens

zaka 3-4 - uyu ndi m'badwo pamene ana pita ku munda, kuphunzira za anthu, kulankhulana ndi ndodo, mwaluntha, mwathupi, ndipo akumvera kukhala ndi kuyamba kufufuza dziko. Ichi ndi m'badwo pamene mwana amaphunzira kulankhulana osati m'banja, komanso anayamba kulankhula kupitirira. Tsopano mwanayo amaona wamkulu osati monga makolo komanso chonyamulira cha ntchito chikhalidwe. Mwachibadwa, mwana akufunanso ndipo amayesetsa kukwaniritsa ntchito imeneyi, koma pakali pano alibe zochita zimenezi, ndi wakuti amabwera ku masewera thandizo. zaka mwana 3-4 kumaonekera masewera zinachititsa kuti cholemba pa kusamalira ana ndi ntchito monga mzere chachikulu cha ntchito mu kindergartens ndi osauka malo ana.

magulu sukulu ya mkaka ndi zochita zawo

Kufalitsa ana chikuchitika, malingana ndi momwe iwo ali, zina makhalidwe nkhani aphunzitsi kale pokhudzana ndi njira ya masewera kapena maphunziro.

magulu m'badwo kindergartens anawagawa:

1. ana ang'ono kwambiri kuchokera 1.5 2 - nazale.
2. Woyamba ndi wachiwiri wamng'ono gulu - ana zaka 2 mpaka 4.
3. Ana okulirapo gulu si zaka zoposa 5.
4. Kukonzekera kupeza sanayambebe kupita kusukulu pa 6 ndi 7 zaka, amene adzapita kalasi loyamba.

Nazale gulu - ana ngakhale aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo cholinga chachikulu m'munda kukhala ndi luso lawo wodzilamulira utumiki, dongosolo la maganizo, kukumbukira, psychomotor ntchito, udindo chitukuko cha mawu.

Choyamba wamng'ono ndi wachiwiri wamng'ono gulu kuthandiza ana chiwembucho timasewero kusewera masewera kupanga khalidwe zolondola pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, komanso ntchito masewera ophunzitsa kuphunzitsa kukumbukira ndi kulongosola.

Mu gulu pakati pa ana kuthandiza kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, malingaliro.

Koma wamkulu akupambana ntchito Masewero pa maphunziro aakulu kwambiri, umalimbana chidziwitso cha dziko ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe.

Gulu kukonzekera kumathandiza mwana kukonzekera sukulu ndi kale kwambiri kudziwa zimene zikuchitika.

gulu apadera kindergartens

Mu ena kindergartens anapereka kumachitika osati mu m'badwo, komanso mfundo ya kukhala ana ake ndi chitukuko.

PCG - gulu yochepa, ndiko kum'tenga ana omwe makolo simuli okonzeka kupereka mwana munda kwa tsiku, kapena ngati ima pamzere si apabe. Monga ulamuliro, ana awa si ambiri (pafupifupi 15 anthu), umene ndi amadza zabwino kukwaniritsidwa kwa munthu njira kwa mwana aliyense.

Lolankhula gulu lake zochitika umalimbana ana ndi kulankhula lobwera (pachithunzichi katchulidwe) amathandiza amathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kusintha mawu.

Magulu akulole ana ndi mphamvu thanzi zochepa (zithunzi kuwonongeka, kumva imfa, dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, kuchedwa kakulidwe, maganizo ndi matenda volitional). Iwo kuthandiza ana kusadziŵa iyende chitukuko pafupifupi monga ana yachibadwa.

Chilimwe gulu asonkhanitsa ana osiyana zaka pa nthawi yochepa, kutanthauza kuti nyengo ya chilimwe. chao kwambiri za zosangalatsa (masewera, kukwera).

The chachiwiri junior gulu. mzere wa ntchito

Aphunzitsi kuganizira ntchito zawo pa ndondomeko kukhala ndi akutulukira mfundo za chikhalidwe ambiri, chitukuko cha aluntha, munthu, makhalidwe thupi, ndi kuloŵerera ya kuphunzira ana zaka 3-4.

Ana a zaka zimenezi zinayamba "mavuto a zaka 3", limene kwenikweni amaganizira aphunzitsi chifukwa ndi zamaganizo, ndi ntchito aphunzitsi mu gulu limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha makhalidwe ndi akuuza mwana ngati njanji payekha.

Pamsinkhu uwu, ana ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kulanda zonse pa ntchentche, kotero kuti zinthu zambiri zokhudza luso lawo ndi kufufuza dziko mbali zonse za mwana chikuperekedwa timasewero kusewera masewera, amene amaona ndi kuyesa zinthu.

Gulu lachiwiri la ang'ono a mwanayo nkhani mu malo oyamba, chifukwa masewera ali loyenera ndi ngakhale mu nkhani zina, chifukwa mwana aliyense payekha.

Games ana zaka 3-4, ntchito zinthu sukulu ya mkaka

Mu misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ana sukulu ya mkaka kukhala kudzera play, ndipo aliyense m'gulu ndi zaka mwana adzakhala osiyana masewera ndi zinthu kwa iwo.

Ana aang'ono kwambiri masewera adzakhala ndimasewera kwambiri (m'manja, ed), koma zikuthandizani ana kumvetsetsa dziko.

Games ana zaka 3-4 malangizo chosiyana ndi wina masewera ali ndi ntchito yeniyeni kuti chitukuko cha munthu wamng'ono. Pali zotsatirazi:

• chiwembucho timasewero kusewera;
• mafoni;
• chiphunzitso;
• ed.

Chiwembu ndi udindo kusewera kuthandiza mwanayo kuphunzira zinthu pa mode duplex, ndi kuphunzira kulankhula magulu a anthu ochepa kukulitsa chidwi maganizo, kukhala ntchito kulankhulana.

Mobile masewera kukhala luso thupi la mwanayo, timaona ndiponso chisamaliro.

masewera ophunzitsa kusintha maganizo, kukumbukira, chidwi, kuphunzitsa mwana mwamsanga kuti zinthu, bwino kukumbukira, amawathandiza kumvetsa dziko.

masewera ed osati chofotokozera ntchito, komanso kukhala chikhalidwe ndi maganizo dera la chitukuko mwanayo.

Games ana zaka 3-4 - mtundu waukulu wa ntchito imene iwo amapanga makhalidwe awo ndi kuphunzira za dziko.

Zitsanzo za sukulu ya mkaka masewera ana

Games kukhalanso ndi makhalidwe thupi, maganizo ndi makhalidwe a mwanayo. Komanso, kuthandiza kuphunzira za dziko, khalidwe ndi kulankhulana anthu (kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa, kupanga ubwanawe polankhulana, kuphunzira kulankhula bwinobwino, kukonza khalidwe bungwe ndi kuphunzira kutsatira malamulo).

Zitsanzo sukulu ya mkaka masewera:

• Didactic masewera: .. "Nyengo", "Kukhumudwa", "Zovala pores pa Chaka", "Pakuti amene nyumba," etc. masewera amenewa aziganizira mwana ndi maganizo a dziko ndi chitukuko anthu.
• Chiwembucho timasewero kusewera :. "The wogulitsa ndi wogula mu chidole sitolo," "Adokotala ndi wodwala kuchipatala," "mayi ndi mwana kokayenda", etc. Mothandizidwa ndi masewera amenewa mwanayo amaphunzira kuganizira zinthu ndi khalidwe izo kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, njirayi wayamba kumvetsa akulu .
• Ed masewera - ndi dramatization zongopeka Russian wowerengeka imene ana amayamba kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa ndi kuphunzira khalidwe lake.
• masewera panja, "kukakwera mmwamba", "amanena bwenzi", "Cat ndi Mbewa" etc. Khalani kulankhulana ndi achinyamata ndi makhalidwe utsogoleri, osanenapo chitukuko thupi ...

Kuwonjezera masewera ndi ana kindergartens ayenera kuonedwa zothandiza kukambirana maphunziro a mtundu umenewu, monga "Kodi mawu akuti" banja "?" "N'chifukwa chiyani kumvera makolo awo?" Ndipo zotero. D.

Chitsanzo cha gulu la ntchito ndi asilikali a ndondomeko yophunzitsa gulu lina wamng'ono

The ntchito ndi polojekiti kwachiwiri wamng'ono gulu ovomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu a bungwe maphunziro pamaziko a zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a akuluakulu.

magulu m'badwo kindergartens, mfundo, ntchito pafupifupi limodzi tsiku chizolowezi.

ntchito kuzindikira mu ntchito masiku asanu maola 10 patsiku.

The chachiwiri wamng'ono gulu m'badwo umene zaka 3-4, amazindikira ntchito yake kudzera mwachindunji ndi makolo ndi ana, onse pamodzi ndi payekha.

M'mawa uliwonse, ndi kuvomerezedwa kafukufuku wa makolo za thanzi ndi maganizo a mwanayo. Mawonekedwe ndi zofunika kuchita amathandiza kuti akule bwino za thupi mwana ndi umunthu.

Kumapeto kwa tsiku pali debriefing kukambirana analenga, anauza makolo.

ntchito ndi gulu lachiwiri wamng'ono unapangidwa ndondomeko ya maphunziro komanso zachokera masewera, nkhani za kafukufuku ndi luso ndi zokongoletsa, galimoto ntchito.

The chachiwiri wamng'ono msinkhu umene uli chigawo chachikulu cha ntchito ndithu amachititsa kusanthula ndi kusanthula maganizo a kulenga a mwana aliyense munthu njira ndipo angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu wake.

Mogwirizana ndi makolo ku sukulu ya mkaka

Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito ndi ana, aphunzitsi akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi makolo. Pamafunikanso mgwirizano wa makolo ndi aphunzitsi, ndi nkhani ya zolinga ndi zokhumba za aphunzitsi chachiwiri wamng'ono gulu, kuphunzira makolo ndi cholinga chawo kwa maphunziro m'banja.

Aphunzitsi ndi zamaganizo kuchititsa kuyankhulana ndi makolo, kukopa nawo mbali zomwe gulu, kulenga zinthu mpanda wa mwana ndipo makolo a ntchito zaluso ndi zokongoletsa kuwongolera ubale ndi luntha pakati pawo.

Makolo Msonkhano wa gulu lachiwiri wamng'ono kumatanthauza kucheza ndi mfundo zonse za makolo za ntchito ndi aphunzitsi.

Gulu lachiwiri womaliza sukulu

Activities umalimbana chitukuko cha ana sukulu mu luso ndi zokongoletsa ndi chidziwitso, kulankhula lobwera. Gulu lachiwiri womaliza sukulu amalenga chitukuko ana makhalidwe kulenga, muzilankhula, nzeru za dziko lapansi mwa luso.

Kuwonjezera osauka chidziwitso, imapereka kuyenda tsiku mu Gulu lachiwiri wamng'ono wa nthawi 2 pa tsiku kwa maola 2-3.

Ana gulu la kukulitsa luso kulenga njira atsopano kupenta ndi zipangizo sagwirizana nazo. Komanso kupanga khalidwe kudziyimira pawokha ndi kukoma zokongoletsa mwa kusankha palokha zakuthupi ndi ulusi kujambula.

maphunziro Luso ndi zokongoletsa

Chitukuko cha luso luso ndi zokongoletsa za mwana chimadutsa ndi inculcation chikondi cha luso (music, zojambula, mawerengeredwe, ntchito ya ntchito) ndi dziko kunja, kulimbikitsa kulenga yake malangizo ana kukonda ntchito zolembalemba (nthano imene mwana amaphunzira chisoni), inculcation chikondi ku ungwiro.

Mwachitsanzo, phunziro pachithunzichi gulu lachiwiri wamng'ono "ndimalikonda nthano 'nthawi yomweyo akufotokozera kulenga chikhalidwe cha mwana, ndipo umachititsa kukonda folklore ndi mabuku.

Ntchito pulogalamu ya gulu lachiwiri wamng'ono wa sukulu ya mkaka

Ambiri, wachiwiri wamng'ono gulu la sukulu ya mkaka, anapatsidwa makhalidwe a gulu m'badwo wa ana, akumanga zochitika zawo osati kudzera masewera ndi kukambirana. Aphunzitsi ndi zamaganizo zochokera pulogalamu ntchito anakhazikitsa ndi unduna wa zamaphunziro.

pulogalamuyi ntchito zikuphatikizapo osati chitukuko cha makhalidwe a mwanayo, komanso chilengedwe cha ntchito, kukula kwa kulemekeza ntchito zake ndipo kuti ntchito ya ena, zimakhala maziko a chitetezo (malamulo a khalidwe mu chilengedwe ndi zina zotero. D.). Pamaziko a malemba awa ndi dongosolo maphunziro ndi methodical ntchito gulu, ndi mosamalitsa malinga ndi zomwe makalasi ndi kusewera ndi ana.

Makolo Msonkhano wa gulu lachiwiri wamng'ono kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo familiarizing makolo ndi kuvomereza nawo pulogalamu ntchito mu gulu.