Kodi kupanga kulima mavwende

alimi ambiri (makamaka oyamba) kulima vwende amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi zipatso nevyzrevaniem, zokolola otsika, matenda chikhalidwe ndi mavuto ena. Kumene, tikulankhula za zinthu kwambiri nyengo monga m'madera kum'mwera kwa kulima mavwende movutikira kwambiri zilibe kanthu.

The njira yofala kulima, limene linapatsa okalamba zipatso ndi kudzala mbewu ndi mbande. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha mitundu kwambiri precocious.

Ndiye, osati kale kuposa 30-40 masiku isanafike kulanda majeremusi pansi lotseguka, m'pofunika kuika mbewu mu magalasi okonzeka pansi. Pamaso kubzala, iwo ayenera zimere zisungika kwa tsiku ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Imathandiza kutulutsa akuwukha kukonzekera mwapadera EM.

Pambuyo kugwera mu magalasi kulima vwende mmera ikuchitika popanga madzi nthawi zonse (masiku awiri). Okha mphamvu n'kofunika kuphimba film, umene imathandizira ochepa masiku mphukira mbewu. Njira yabwino adzakhala gulu la kuyatsa. Kuweruza wokonzeka kusamutsa mbande mu nthaka akhoza kukhala ngati vwende pa 3-4 masamba. Kumangitsa ndondomeko kumuika sayenera kukhala, chifukwa zomera zimafuna kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano.

Kuti kulima mavwende pansi filimu, ndi bwino kutenga zimasokoneza "Kharkov oyambirira" kapena "Krinichanka". Kawirikawiri, mbande okonzeka kupititsa patsogolo kulima patatha masiku 25-30. mbande atachuluka mizu zoipa kwambiri, kotero musazengereze kusankha. Pa chodzala kutentha nthaka sayenera poyerekeza madigiri 16C pa akuya masentimita khumi.

zabwino kwambiri zokolola vwende kulima pa mabedi ugonere, okonzeka ndi pogona filimu ndi miyeso yaing'ono. Pa mita lalikulu yachibadwa anaika awiri zomera, amene pambuyo masiku atatu womangidwa kwa trellis a. Kutsirira ayenera kuchita madzi amene analimbikitsa kutentha osati poyerekeza 27C °. Tikumbukenso kuti yekha moisturize nthaka, zomera madzi sikuthandiza onse. Nthawi iliyonse humidification ayenera kumasula dothi pakati pa mizere ya.

Pamaso pa vwende akuyamba kubala zipatso, kutentha mpweya kutentha sayenera kugwa pa masiku dzuwa m'munsimu 30 ° C madigiri, mitambo nyengo zosakwana 25C. Zipatso anapanga pa zingwe zopota malamulo 1 mpaka 3 zoopsa. kumadalira ofananira ayenera kutsina pa pepala 5 kapena 6, mmene mbewu kusiya osapitirira 5 zipatso. Pamene n'kuwasanganiza, kutentha mpweya amayamba pansi filimu ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa madigiri 50, mu nyengo mitambo - 30 C.

kulima vwende ikuchitika ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza mchere Zimenezi zimathandiza iwiri iliyonse. Kumayambiriro kwa zomera maluwa ayenera kuchotsa filimu kuti kuiulutsa vwende ndi mpata kubereketsa zomera ndi njuchi maluwa. Kulima angathe kuchitidwa ndi mbewu vwende ndi kuti anaikidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka. Ikuonetsanso chivundikiro filimu, sabata pamaso kulanda mbande. Pamene pepala loyamba adzachita decimation, kusiya dzenje oposa awiri a majeremusi. chisamaliro Komanso ndi ofanana chimake choyamba.