Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: chithunzi, yonena mwachidule, mphoto

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich ndi imodzi mwa ngwazi otchuka Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Malingaliro ake oonekera ndi mwatsatanetsatane achita yofunika kwambiri kugonjetsa Nazi Germany.

Pa moyo wake, Mikhail S. odzipereka chosadzikonda chifukwa, iye anapita nkhondo zisanu, omwe ndi wolemekezeka munthu wolimba mtima ndi luso. Kufikira tsopano, ndi kuyika chitsanzo chabwino kwa achinyamata.

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: yochepa yonena

Shumilova umunthu kwa zaka zambiri chidwi mbiri yakale asilikali ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Information za angapezeke mu zilankhulo zonse. Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich anabadwa wachisanu November 1895. Ndinakulira m'banja la alimi wamba. Kuyambira ali mwana kuti ntchito ndipo anathandiza akulu mu zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso nthawi yambiri kuphunzira. Mu sukulu mudzi, iye anali wophunzira kwambiri. Chifukwa ichi, nditamaliza ake analandira boma maphunziro, zomwe kupitiriza maphunziro awo kwaulere.

Pa zaka 21 zakubadwa Shumilova ankamenya nawo mu First World nkhondo. Iye anaphunzitsidwa Chuguev. Atamaliza maphunziro ake analandira udindo wa chizindikiro. Ndipo masika lotsatira akapitirira ubatizo wa moto pa Western Front. Nkhondo zikuchitika mu zovuta kwambiri. Lamulo pamafunika kosagwirizana ndi mbali oyandikana wa njira.

Chifukwa asilikali osauka mafakitale mulibe zipolopolo chokwanira, ndipo ngakhale yunifolomu. Ndipo kumbuyo kubwera makalata amene achibale kufotokoza umphawi ndi mavuto.

ntchito chosintha

News kunyumba kwawo zinthu kutsogolo zimathandiza achinyamata kapitawo chidani ku boma analipo a lochitira ndi kuponderezedwa chikhalidwe. Atabwerera Michael Shumilov olembedwa anadzipereka kwa Red alonda. The nkhondo yapachiweniweni akuyamba. Michael limodzi ndi Bolsheviks ndi alowa Russian Party Communist. Kupita kum'mawa kulimbana ndi mayunitsi White Alonda. Komanso kuchita nawo nkhondo ndi m'derali. Kwa chaka cha nkhondo dosluzhivaetsya ku Mulingo wa mkulu brigade. asilikali ake akutenga mbali mu wotchuka itachita wa Perekop, komwe anakakhalako Wrangel asilikali.

Activities pambuyo pa nkhondo

Pambuyo mchigonjetso nkhondo Mihail Shumilov wasankha ndiyambe ntchito ndi nawo maphunziro a lamulo apamwamba ndi ogwira ndale. A zambiri kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira njira za nkhondo. Ntchito kulikulu. Chinachititsa kuti ndi kusintha kwa Red Army malinga ndi mfundo za nthawi. Mkulu wa ndodo ya M'chaka naini. Kenako kunditumiza ku likulu la Army Gulu zone South-Central. Pa nthawi iyi, Spanish kunayambika nkhondo yapachiweniweni. opandukawo Communist kumenyera mphamvu motsutsana ndi lopondereza ankatumikira General Franco a. Michael Shumilov anatumiza apo pofuna kuthandiza amene anadzipereka Spanish.

nkhondo yatsopano

Atabwerera ku Spain Shumilova yoikidwiratu mkulu wa Corps mu Belarus. Sate-chinayi masika iye anachita nawo Soviet nkhondo ya Poland, pamene asilikali a Soviet litatenga dera lamakono Western Belarus ndi Ukraine. Kulimbana pa ntchito anali pafupifupi ayi, koma mkulu anali kovuta kuti akamagwiritsa, pamene maora pang'ono asilikali Wehrmacht.

Mu chaka chomwecho akuyamba nkhondo zambiri. Pofuna kukankhira malire ake ndi kukutetezani kumpoto kwa dziko asilikali Soviet kupita kunkhondo ndi Finland.

Nkhondo kuchitika pa mavuto a nyengo kumpoto ndi kupanda yolimbanirana ndi chakudya. Michael Shumilov zapita pafupifupi "Zima nkhondo".

Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako

Chiyambi cha nkhondo yatsopano ku dera la Soviet Union Mikhail Shumilov anakumana mu Baltic States. Wehrmacht chitsulo nkhonya anagunda kumpoto kwa Soviet Union ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Nyumba Shumilova anatsogolera katundu nkhondo kumbuyo pafupi Riga. Ngakhale kuti kuvutika kwa Red Army pa amadzibisa onse, ngakhale anakwanitsa amathera counterattack pa gulu thanki German mu dera Siauliai. Koma chifukwa cha chifumu cha mdani anayenera abwerere. Pakati chilimwe makumi choyamba Germany anakhoza kutseka lazungulira mphete padziko gulu la asilikali a Soviet, amene anali thupi Shumilova. Mu moto waukulu wa anthu ake anaswa mphete ndipo anatenga mbali kumbuyo pa Narva msewu.

The mthunzi wa asilikali Soviet

Pambuyo Baltic Mikhail Stepanovich anaikidwa kukhala kazembe mkulu wa asilikali m'dera la Leningrad. Koma ndiye Iye anafotokoza kuti likulu. Kuchokera kumeneko imatumizidwa m'dera vuto la Southwestern Front, pamene Red Army wakhala akutsogolera nkhondo wamagazi mu Don Mtsinje. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha makumi awiri Shumilova asilikali ndi kuletsa mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri onsets German molamulidwa ndi General Hoth pa Stalingrad.

64th Army omenyana adzipangira chopereka zikuluzikulu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Mafunso wamndende wa General Paulo anapatsidwa mtsogoleri wawo. Zinali Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Mphotho analandira mu nkhondo ya Stalingrad, ankakonda kwambiri. Ndipo gulu lake lankhondo sanalandire mutu aulemu a "alonda".

Mu chaka cha forte lachitatu la Red Army ankadutsa tingalimbanirane. Ankhondo Shumilova kutenga mbali mu Nkhondo ya Kursk Arc - waukulu thanki nkhondo mbiri ya anthu.

Pambuyo kuwina Nazi iye anakankhira mozungulira, kumasula dera la USSR. Latsopano Nazi kumbuyo mzere athamanga pamodzi ndi Dnieper Mtsinje. M'madera ena a mtunda pakati pa magombe awiri mpaka makilomita angapo. Mu moto mosalekeza la asilikali Soviet pakupita mtsinjewo ndi kumasula likulu la SSR Chiyukireniya - Kiev. Nzeru kuchita pa ntchito imeneyi Shumilov kupereka mwapamwamba boma mphoto - nyenyezi ya Hero wa Soviet Union.

zolawula

Zitatha izi chiwiri alonda Army motsogoleredwa ndi Kirovograd. Kumayambiriro January, lachiwiri Chiyukireniya Front ankadutsa amanyansidwa mu chitsogozo cha Kumwera Bug Mtsinje. Molamulidwa ndi kulamulira Konev wasonkhanitsa anthu oposa theka miliyoni. Chifukwa cha ntchito bwino wa Red Army anagonjetsedwa ndi zisanu magulu German, amene ataya oposa theka la anthu a pa. Wosamasula wa Kirovohrad kunapangitsa kukhala Dnieper-Carpathian njira amanyansidwa ntchito.

Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - mkulu wa 64th Army, Hero wa Soviet Union - kuchitira limodzi ndi onse wina wotchuka - Zhdanov. luso lawo iye anati Georgy Zhukov.

Nkhondo itatha Shumilov anapitiriza ntchito yake usilikali ndipo anatumikira mu malo osiyanasiyana mu Utumiki wa Security wa USSR. Anakhala ku likulu. mwana wake, Igor ntchito monga mlengi, anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Socialist Labor.

June 28, 1975 mu Moscow, anafa Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Photo Mwamunayu za nkhondo asanu afalitsidwa pafupifupi onse manyuzipepala Soviet.