Amene anatulukira Pacific Ocean, ndipo m'chaka chiyani?

Pacific Ocean - yaikulu mu dziko, ali ndi chachitatu cha m'dera padziko lathuli. miyeso ake amakhala akuluakulu kuposa malo okwana dziko - makontinenti ndi zilumba pamodzi. Nzosadabwitsa kuti limatchedwa Ocean Wamkulu. Zikuoneka zachilendo kuti linali lotsegula ndi m'zaka za m'ma 16, ndipo mpaka ndiye sankadziwa ngakhale za moyo wake.

Amene anatulukira Pacific Ocean

Kutsegula kwa Ocean latsopano kugwirizana ndi dzina la Spanish Spain Vasco Nunez de A Balboa. Mu kugwa kwa 1512, Balboa, yemwe anali bwanamkubwa wa Spanish njuchi a Darien, kuchokera kugombe la kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Atlantic pamodzi ndi amuna 192 okhala ndi mikondo ndi halberds, ndi paketi ya agalu. Anatha kuwoloka Korinto polumikiza North America ndi South, kuswa nkhalango pafupifupi kuwoloka, zithaphwi otentha ndi zitunda ndi miyala.
Panjira, anakumana kangapo Amwenye amene kutsimikiza mtima kusalola alendo m'mayiko awo. Mosiyana ndi anthu zamakolo a zilumba za West Indies a m'deralo Sakanapita kugwada pamaso ku Ulaya, popanda kuopa kuukira gulu lalikulu la asilikali omwe zipewa ndi cuirasses. Choncho, pofika kumapeto kwa ulendo wa zotsala za anthu 28 okha.

Koma kuchokera pamwamba pa lokwera lotsatira, anaona thambo wosatha wa madzi. Kupita ku chifuwa chake m'madzi, Balboa analengeza latsopano nyanja chigawo cha Spanish mfumu. Inali kudziŵika Nyanja South, chifukwa anagona kum'mwera kwa kamtunda kopita ku chilumba. Dzina limeneli anachisunga iye mpaka pafupifupi zaka za m'ma 18.
Choncho, ngati bwino amene anatulukira Pacific Ocean. Mu 1513, ku Ulaya koyamba, ndipo iye wotchedwa Kumwera Sea. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kufufuza gombe ndi kupanga za iye kusambira.

Magellan a ulendo, ndipo "Kanthu Sea"

Amene anatulukira Pacific Ocean kwa amalinyero European? Tikuchipeza izi kulinganiza wa kuzungulira koyamba Fernand Magellan. Kuti zombo November 1520 koyamba akuikidwa nyanja osadziwika, ndipo anawoloka izo. Ndipo basi Magellan dzina El Mare Pacifico - chete nyanja.

Munthu ano anamva za mphepo ikubwera ku Pacific Ocean, pa mafunde a kukula kwa nyumba khumi storey, ndi chimphepo otentha, dzina lake zikumveka zosamveka. Koma Magellan pa ulendo wake anali mwayi chabe ndi nyengo. Pambuyo kwambiri zapamadzi movutikira akhala chopapatiza, ndi kumulowetsa chopapatiza, dzina lake dzina la Magellan, iwo anayenera kuyenda thambo lalikulu la madzi, mpaka ndiye ozolowereka azungu. Choyamba, chombo anapita pansi tailwind odekha. Ndiyeno iwo anapezeka mu zone pafupifupi mphepo.

Zombo anasamukira nkomwe pa wopandamalire pamwamba pa nyanja. Katundu yaitali pa, madzi abwino asokoneza. Ndipo panjira zilumba sanali oyenera ndegeyo. Team kutaya anthu chifukwa cha njala ndi chiseyeye, wotembereredwa "abata Sea" ...

Koma nyanja anapatsidwa. Ndipo April 21, 1521 Magellan yekha anaphedwa, kuchita mu wosamwerana madzi a akomweko. Njira kunyumba anali kutsogolera bwenzi lake Sebastian Elcano.

Choncho, Magellan ndi anzake - amene anatulukira Pacific Ocean ndipo anapereka dziwe dzina panopa.

kungoganizira Heyerdahl wonena za anthu Oceania

Tikati munthu anatsegula Pacific Ocean ndi chaka chimene, tili mu malingaliro pamene anali kudziŵika kuti azungu. Koma zilumba za Oceania akhala ukhale nthawi yaitali. Kwa anthu awo ali kunyumba kwa Pacific Ocean, sanafune kuti atsegule izo. Ndipo ndi kumene makolo awo anadza kwa chilumbachi? Mmodzi wa iwo anatsegula Pacific Ocean za makumi zaka zapitazo?

Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pa mphambu izi. Wotchuka Norway wofufuza ndi adventurer Thor Heyerdahl ankakhulupirira kuti kuthetsa zilumba anatenga malo kum'mawa, ndi America South. Anaonetsa kuti Amwenye inkatha kuyenda ataliatali kudutsa nyanja ntchito nyanja mafunde ndi mphepo yabwino. Heyerdahl anali kuthekera maulendo amenewa mu 1947, tidapita ku Pacific pa balsa raft "Kon-Tiki", amatsatira pa Hiramu anatumiza Indian.

Maganizo popenyana

France Eric Bishop ali munjira ina. Iye anakhulupirira kuti palibe Indians tidapita ku zilumba, ndi Polynesians kupita ku South America. Komabe, iwo tsopano ndi amalinyero waluso, choncho n'zosadabwitsa. Kodi popanda ulendo wautali, anali kukhala kutali zidutswa mzake wa dziko mu Pacific Ocean, zinali sangathe. Ndipo chinenero cha kumeneko lili mawu ambiri kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ngati palibe wina mu dziko. Iwo Polynesians, malinga ndi Bishop, kenako njuchi zilumba gombe la kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean.

Panopa, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha dziko tsopano, ukhale mu Pacific Ocean anafika ku gombe kum'mawa kwa Asia kumadzulo. Ndipo junks Chinese zikhoza kukhala woyamba, osati atulukira zilumba mu nyanja, komanso anapeza America kale Columbus.

Ku Russia, ndi Pacific anatsegula Cossacks Ivan Moskvitina, anafika ku gombe la nyanja ya Okhotsk mu 1639.