Kodi kukula kiwi? njira chikhalidwe

Zothandiza ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri kiwi zipatso ankaona zosowa mu Russia. Dzina chachiwiri - Chinese jamu (kapena Actinidia). zomera ndi ofanana mu kotentha ndi mayiko. Koma kuphunzira mmene kukula kiwi zipatso, ambiri wamaluwa loto la Russia. Monga taonera, mpesa kukula ngakhale panyumba, ndipo popanda ndalama zosafunika njira zamakono zovuta. Ovuta kwambiri kuti chomera kubala zipatso.

zipatso ndi zamkati yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira ndi malo woyera ndi mbewu wakuda. Top - mdima khungu ndi coarse naps. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kukhala kiwi ku New Zealand, dzina chipatso zichokela ku kufanana kwa mbalame zazing'ono za dzina lomweli. Makamaka obereketsa umakhoza kukoma kwambiri ndi mkulu zokolola. Koma anakwanitsa zambiri. zipatso sanali zimakoma kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri.

Amene akufuna kuti muganize momwe kukula kiwi, ayenera kudziwa kuti mbewu dioecious, ndiye, ndi mipesa aamuna ndi aakazi. Only chifukwa cha m'dera kiwi amuna ndi akazi akhoza kupeza phindu lochuluka yabwino. Ndi kupeza chomwe kugonana mbewu, n'zotheka okha pa maluwa choyamba. Maluwa zosiyanasiyana mu maonekedwe ndi kununkhira.

The chikhalidwe chachiwiri - chinyezi mkulu ndi kuthirira zonse, ndipo, ndithudi, kutentha pafupi 30 madigiri. Kuona mmene kiwi kukula mu chilengedwe, ndi okwanira kupita Abkhazia, Turkey, Italy. Sizachilendo chipatso. Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti zipatso ali korona wa mtengo. Ndipotu, ndi mtengo climber, amene chithandizo chofunika. A chimango opangidwa mwapadera nthambi m'chilimwe kwathunthu n'zogwirizana ndi greenery, kupanga wamoyo mzikiti wobiriwira, ndipo Magulu zipatso atapachikidwa pa mutu wake.

Kiwi - kulima zipatso n'zotheka zinthu yokumba. Chophweka kwambiri komanso ndalama njira - chodzala mbewu. Wamaluwa amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene kukula kiwi zipatso ndi mbewu, muyenela kuzindikira kuti tikwaniritse fruiting mu nkhani zimenezi n'zosatheka. Mbeu akhoza kumwedwa zipatso kucha wosiyana zamkati, nadzatsuka ndi malo mchenga lonyowa, n'kukaziika firiji. Akuwukha mbewu ayenera kukhala osachepera 14 masiku, njira imeneyi imatchedwa stratification (kapena oipa).

Patapita masabata awiri mbewu kupeza, afesedwa pamodzi ndi mchenga nthaka ndi michere, dziko owazidwa ku wosanjikiza mamilimita 3. nthaka Ndiponso yothira ku chidebe kutsitsi ndi losindikizidwa ndi galasi. Ndi chinyezi zodziwitsa ndi kusunga kutentha pa kuzungulira 25 mbande madigiri kumera mu masabata 2-3. Pa nthawi imeneyi galasi pang'ono Kankhani, ndiyeno kwathunthu kuchotsedwa. Kutentha ndi chinyezi mpesa chidzakula kwambiri. Apa chifukwa cha mmene kiwi kukula - chithunzi cha kulima m'nyumba.

Chipatso muyenera kuphunzitsa mpesa kapena panopa ku cuttings chikhalidwe. Ndithu zomera ayenera kupanga ndi kudula mphukira mbali ofooka. kudulira moyenera anafunika makamaka m'chaka, kukankha-kuyambika kwa masamba matalala. Maluwa loyamba limayamba patapita zaka 4. Kuyambira pachiyambi, m'pofunika kuthandiza chomera, propped pa trellis a. Mu nyengo yofunda kuziika mu lotseguka pansi kiwi. Anakumana kiwi munda ku Russia kale mu dera Krasnodar.