Prince - ndi yayikulu wolemekezeka mutu. yachitika kwambiri ulamuliro wa Prince Igor

Prince - ndi udindo. Pa feudalism mphirayo mutu wa boma, amene anali akulamulira yekha. M'manja mwa Kalonga wa mphamvu zonse anali anaikira. akuti wakhala anapatsa ndi lingaliro mkulu wa Asilavo ndi anthu ena a ku Ulaya mu 9 m'ma -16. Kenako mkulu - anali kale ndi udindo wapamwamba wa otchuka.

Wotchedwa kalonga?

Asilavo kalonga ankaona mtsogoleri wa fuko, ndipo kenako m'nthawi ya feudalism oyambirira - mutu wa boma kapena a m'gawo limodzi. Poyamba, ulamuliro kalonga anali kusankidwa, koma patapita nthawi, kwa ndime ya 9 mpaka m'ma 16, inali tinatengera kwa atate mwana. Choncho, panali mtundu wa Rurik mu Russia, kumene olamulira anali wamkulu akalonga Oleg, Igor, Jaropolk. Izo sizinali m'zaka za m'ma 18, pamene mutu wa Prince mu Russia anali cholowa yekha.

Koma mu ulamuliro wa Petro 1 mutu wotaya kutchuka kwake, monga Russia alendo anayamba kufika kuchokera ku Europe, wotchedwa akalonga. Ndipereka mutu amene anakhala anthu ake chifukwa cha kuphunzira zenizeni zomwe zachitika ku dziko la zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Woyamba anapatsidwa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani Peter 1 ankakonda Alexander Menshikov. Kumayambiriro kwa Wamkulu October Socialist utasintha ndi maudindo ena onse otchuka anali anathetsa.

Grand Duke - ndani?

mutuwu wakale ankatchedwa olamulira a boma Russian. Rhode Rurik anayamba kukuza, kuchititsa amafuna kusiyanitsa mtundu achikulire. Iwo apatsidwa udindo wa 'Grand Duke. Poyamba linali dzina la ulemu ndi onse. Grand Duke - wolamulira amene alibe ufulu kulowerera pa kayendetsedwe ka yomwe ikuchitika akalonga wamng'ono. Pamene Andrew Bogolyubskii imawonongeka Kiev dzina limeneli anayamba kupatsidwa kwa akalonga a Vladimir, Kiev amatchedwanso iwo ndi mwambo.

Mu nthawi ya Chitata mphamvu akuupereka ndi mutu wa Khan. Ndiye Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani anali ndi ufulu kulowerera pa kasamalidwe la zochitika za akalonga. Mu nthawi ya Vasily Mdima Potsirizira pake likulu la akalonga waukulu wa Moscow. Pa ulamuliro wa Ivan 3, mutu uwu pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi mutu wa mfumu. Grand Duke otchedwa ndi akalonga, pamene dziko lawo ndi zosamveka ndi popeleka ma kuchokera Vladimir, ndiyeno Moscow ukulu. Mutu "kalonga" unakhala atachuluka ndi lowonjezera kusiyana: wopambana wake adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince, Grace.

yachitika kwambiri ulamuliro wa Prince Igor

• Igor - zaka Kiev kazembe 912. Iye anayamba kulamulira pambuyo pa imfa ya m'bale wake Oleg. Onse nthawi ya zaka ulamuliro 32. Panthawi imeneyi, kalonga adakwanitsa kupambana kwa Uglich ndi Drevlyane, kukakamiza iwo kulipira msonkho, zimene pachaka poizoni yekha ndi retinue wake. maulendo zimenezi zimatchedwa "zosonkhanitsira munthu wa msonkho," ndipo anachita moyo wa Igor amapha.
• Mu 1913, pansi pa utsogoleri wake anapanga ulendo wa kugombe la nyanja ya Caspian, ikuyandikira kwa amene amatsogozedwa ndi Khazars. Pamene kalonga ndi anamuperekeza ake anabwera kwa Baku kwa patsogolo anayenera lonjeza Khazars theka la kupanga. Zinali yaikulu. The gawo analonjeza kwa Khazars anapatsidwa koma sikunali kokwanira ichi. Iwo anayamba nkhondo yoopsa. Iwo kalonga Igor wataya lonse la asilikali ake.
• Kalonga wa Kiev - yekha Russian asilikali, anasonkhana kulimbana ndi Polovtsy kumenyana kwambiri kumuwombera. Koma nthawi ino, cholinga cha Igor anali osiyana: kunali koyenera kuti amasule dziko Russian ku Pechenegs, amene poyamba anaukira Russia. Iwo, monga mafuko woyendayendawu anthu Ugric, ndi Bulgars, ndi Avars, anabwera kuchokera kummawa. Pechenegs, sanathe kulimbana ndi msonkhano amphamvu ndi ankhondo Igor a, anachoka ndipo anapita kwa Bessarabia kubweretsa mantha anansi awo. Mu 915, alendo anagonjetsa mtendere ndi Prince Igor, idagwatiwa pa iwo mu zaka zisanu. Kuyambira zaka 920 mafuko woyendayendawu wa Pechenegs anayambanso mwapang'onopang'ono dziko Russian.
• 935 chaka zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro yokopa kwa Italy, pamodzi ndi Ahelene. Ambiri, za ulamuliro wa Igor nthawi mu mbiri osungidwa mudziwe pang'ono.

• Prince Igor - ndi m'malo ndi wotsatira wa mchimwene wake Oleg. Koma ulamuliro wake panali kanthu chidwi kwa zaka 941, mpaka iye anapanga ulendo Constantinople, imene inatha mu kugonjetsedwa kotheratu kwa squads: oposa theka la asilikali anaphedwa. Byzantines kunkhondo Chigiriki moto.
• Anagonjetsa ndawala otsiriza, Prince Igor mu 943 anapitanso ku njira kukamenyana ndi Ahelene. Koma Bulgarians ndi Byzantines, Khazars anachenjezedwa za izi. Agiriki anapereka opindulitsa Russian kalonga dziko. Igor anatenga izo.
• Mu 944, atsogoleri a mayiko awiri zinasaina pangano latsopano la mtendere. Kwenikweni ake ndi mtendere adzakhala bola ngati dzuwa lidzawala ndi dziko kuima. Kusaina mgwirizano umenewu unali wofunika kwambiri, momwe izo zinaliri poyamba chida mayiko kumene dziko unkatchedwa "Russian dziko". Igor anabwerera kwa wopambana la nkhondo zomenyera uyu, kulowa ndi Byzantines nkhondo.

Nthawi ankaoneka zolephera zakale ndi zaka Igor ndi nthawi mwamtendere amalamulira. Koma sizinali choncho. Tinayamba ndi kusokonezeka mwini magulu waukulu chikukanika mosungiramo chifukwa cha pafupipafupi zinalephereka yokopa kupereka malipiro kwa asilikali. Igor vigilantes anamutcha kupita kusonkhanitsa msonkho ndi iwo. maulendo amenewa amatchedwa polyudye, chifukwa yolandira msonkho mafuko wosafunika.

imfa Prince Igor ndi

Kalonga wa Kiev - ni mwana wa Rurik. Igor anaphedwa ndi nzeru zake. Pamene nthawi yotsatira polyudye msonkho kwa Drevlyane wakhala anasonkhana, ulendo wapanikizidwa asilikali awo kuti abwerere Iskorosten ndi kusonkhanitsa msonkho kachiwiri. Koma iye anapita msasa ndi ochepa asilikali, monga mbali yaikulu ya iwo anapita ku Kiev pamodzi ndi zofunkha. Izi linali vuto lake. Igor sanaulandire kupereka Drevlyane kusiya dziko lawo ndi sizipanga m'chigawo chachiwiri cha msonkho, amene anaphedwa pamodzi ndi asilikali ake. ulamuliro Prince Igor mphamvu amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa Lazaro gawo lalikulu: pa mbali zonse za Dnieper, mu malire ake kumtunda ndi pakati, kwa Caucasus kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa Volkhov.