Ankhondo ufulu. Emelyan Pugachev

olemba mbiri amakono akhala kudziwa tsiku lenileni pamene Emelyan Pugachev anabadwa. The chidziwitso chabe kuti anafika ife, zotsatirazi: mafunso November 4, 1774, iye ananena kuti anali ndi zaka makumi atatu. Mumadziwika Ataman wamba nkhondo ya 1773-1775 anabadwa m'mudzi Zimoveyskoy (Don Army Region). bambo wake anali mlimi, mayi ake kubanja Cossack. M'mudzi anakwatira Sophia Nedyuzhevoy.

Pomwepo atakwatirana, Pugachev Emelyan anatumizidwa kutsogolo. Iye anatumikira mu Prussia pa zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo. Malo akuguba Ataman analandira kuchokera Ili Denisova. Pa nkhondo Turkey wa zaka 1768-1770 iye yagoletsa ndi mtima chodabwitsa. Patapita kuzinga ulemerero wa Bender Emelyan Pugachev analimbikitsidwa ndi mphalasa.

Mwina chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda wopandukayo tsogolo akufunsa tachokamo, koma iye anachikana icho. Olimba Mtima munthu aganiza kuti athawe. Deserter anagwira katatu, koma iye anali kubisala. Pa ndege lomaliza 1792 Pugachev anaonekera pafupi Chernigov, kumene anadziwa okhulupirira Old. Kwa iwo anasamukira Yaik. Ndi kuno kumudzi Cossack, Emelyan Pugachev zikutipatsa chiwembu chake choyamba. Izo zinalephereka, kotero iye atagwidwa. Pakuti katundu chokhumudwitsa - woukira boma - izo alamulidwa chilango muukapolo kwa moyo. Chiganizo payekha yolembedwa ndi Mfumukazi Catherine II. Koma Pugachev amalephera kachiwiri.

Njira ya msilikali wabwino kachiwiri zinachititsa Yaik chipululu, mu msonkhano ndi mlongo wake - ophunzira za kupanduka analephera. Pamisonkhano imeneyi, ndi Cossacks kumulola mutu wa Mfumu Peter III, amene mozizwitsa anapulumuka, ndi mtsogoleri wa kugalukira latsopano, amamuonera kufanana ndi kale lonse. Pambuyo pake, mfumu yatsopano wobadwa watero ndale zake uchimo, chimene Russia adzakhala Cossack-wamba boma. Adzalamulira dziko ayenera "m'mphawi mfumu".

A nkhondo yatsopano ndi ufumu anayamba September 17, 1773. asilikali watsopano mfumu zinalimbikitsa chakum'mawa, mpaka pamene chimathandiza asilikali onse. asilikali Osokera, osawuka ndi Cossacks zilipo pafupi anthu zikwi khumi, wonse amamvera mtsogoleri wake. Opandukawo woterowu ndi kutenga Orenburg. Emelyan Pugachev founds likulu yake, asilikali Collegium ndi Mwakachetechete ndinaganiza. Pambuyo akugonjetsa ndi kupanduka General Kar chimakwirira m'madera oyandikana: Kazan ndi Tobolsk Province. Om'tsatira zoyenda kwezani zipolowe mu Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Chelyabinsk ndipo Kungur.

Mu January 1774 Mapu atumiza kwa yimitsira cha kupanduka kwa General Bibikov. Pankhondo aukali March 22, 1774 thupi la Golitsyn anakwanitsa kugonjetsa wonamizira mu Tatisheva linga. Kulephera kudikira Yemelyan mu April pafupi Samara. Ataman akuthamanga ndi asilikali kupulumuka kusonkhanitsa mphamvu zatsopano. Emelyan Pugachev, yonena ladzala ndi kupambana ndi zigonjetso, kachiwiri aukitsa kugalukira. Koma mwayi anatembenuka yake kwa iye. Lolemera kugonjetsedwa mu Utatu linga, pafupi Kazan Tsaritsyn kukhonda iye abwerere. Kuti abwerere kuti kuukitsa anthu kachiwiri.

Sizikudziwika yaitali bwanji nkhondoyi ngati lakhalapo ngati mbadwo Wotsirizira ano, atumiki a mfumu sanapezeke oukira. zotupa kwambiri, iwo anamugwira mtsogoleri na kuya naye kupolisi. Iye anayesera kuthawa, koma sizinathandize. Kutumiza kwa Moscow wopalamulayo oopsa chinkhoswe panokha Suvorov. Pugachev anabweretsedwa ku likulu mu khola yachitsulo pansi kuperekezedwa chosawonongeka alonda. January 10, 1775 daredevil anaphedwa Bolotnaya Square.