An ndondomeko zapadera mu malamulo a Roma: chofunikira ndi tanthauzo

Malamulo a Aroma anakhala maziko amene anapanga dongosolo la malamulo a mayiko ambiri. magwero ake zimatengera mzinda waung'ono wa Rome, yomwe kenako inasanduka wamphamvu ndi waukulu wa Roma, amene anapanga n'zotheka nadzawasankhula mfundo za malamulo a Roma mu Europe. Ndipo aliyense dongosolo malamulo yake anazindikira ndi ntchito chuma, mokoma ambiri, womwe ndi cilamulo-categorical zida, chikhazikitso ndi dongosolo malamulo alipo wina dziko,. malo ndithu ndi ndondomeko zapadera m'chilamulo Roma mawonekedwe a ndondomeko boma.

Kuthi Civil Ufumu wa Roma

ndondomeko Roma boma, mbiri ya zikamera ndi kukula kwa amene amapangitsa kwambiri wotchuka loya Roma, n'chofunikira zikuluzikulu tanthauzo epistemological wa lonse la malamulo a Aroma. Mbali yaikulu ya ndondomeko akhoza kufufuza chifukwa cha codifications ambiri, Pakati malamulo wachibadwidwe wa chilamulo Mfumu Justinian - Corpus juris civilis. Roman Kuthi yapachiweniweni kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi Kuthi Roma yapachiweniweni - ndi ntchito zenizeni za anthu pa mlandu, ndi bwalo mu mau a malamulo ndi mfundo za malamulo a mayikowo ndondomeko. Kufunika kwa ndondomeko yapachiweniweni m'njira mwake, kutanthauza legisaktsionnom, formulary ndi zodabwitsa.

Legisaktsionny ndondomeko ya malamulo a Aroma yapachiweniweni

Mtundu wa ndondomeko ndi chachikale chinkawavuta. Iye anapeza malo ake mmbuyo mu Malamulo matebulo XII, ndiyeno yekha mlandu. Dzina la mtundu uwu wa ndondomeko amatenga kuchokera KAKONZEDWE actio, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "yovomerezeka" - kuteteza ufulu mwa chifaniziro. Ndi kusanthula mbiri yonse ya pachiweniweni ndondomeko, legisaktsionny bwinobwino kutchedwa kuyeza kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi - ndi kuposa kwambiri udindo mwambo. Izo mwangwiro chikusonyeza chitsanzo cha Gayo, linachokera ku "mabungwe a Justinian": ngati ng'ombe wotchedwa ng'ombe, osati nyama, ndiye chonena sadzakhuta, chifukwa sadafune kuti kutsatira chilamulo, amene amachita yekha ndi nyama.

Formulary ndondomeko m'chilamulo Roma

Maganizo langwiro kwambiri pa nthawi ndondomeko kunali ndondomeko zapadera malamulo a Aroma, komabe sitepe pamaso pake formulary. Pambuyo legisaktsionnogo, mawonekedwe walola malamulo lonse yapachiweniweni singaimitse ntchitoyi "kupuma" kuwonongedwa kwa chimango ofunda, amene kwambiri wag pa zomwe malamulo. The kusintha kwa gawo zatsopano Unalimbitsa otchedwa pretorskoe lamanja, kotero kuti wopanga malamulo anatha mwamsanga kuti kusintha kulikonse mu malamulo. The ndondomeko wakhala mbali ziwiri. Kuthi malamulo mu gawo loyamba linatha ndi chilengedwe cha chilinganizo zolemba olembedwa ndi Praetor, amene n'chakuti zinthu zonse mlanduwu anali malangizo kwa woweruza za chisankho. Yachiwiri zinachitika kale mwachindunji pamaso pa woweruza.

An ndondomeko zapadera mu malamulo a Roma

Kukula kwa malamulo a Aroma sanaleke ndi zonse zafikapo pofunafuna fomu iyi kwa ndondomekoyi, izo zikanakhala zosiyana kuphweka pazipita ndi undemanding. Chotero ndondomeko wakhala owonjezera ordinem, kapena chachilendo. Ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo za ndondomeko iyi, chithunzi anatha woweruza payekha, zonena zonse ankaona zamalamulo, ndi kachitidwe ndi mapangano alamulo zokha mu maziko. Akamanena za ndondomeko anamasulira mu mwayi zodabwitsa review ndi kusanthula mlanduwo yekha ndi nawo odandaula ndi. Kuti izi zinali zofunika zipangizo zogwirizana. Umagwira ntchito pa kulephera kupita ku khoti. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti woweruza sanali wofunika kwambiri monga wosiyanasiyana wakale njira, ndipo ntchito yake yaikulu utsogoleri anakhala zovuta bwalo pa tsiku linalake. Ngati izo siziri wotsutsana, choncho sanali anatseka ndipo mfutizo popanda iye, koma analephera odandaula kuti akaonekere kukhoti zinafuna kuchotsa kuganizira.

Mtengo wa ndondomeko zapadera kukhala dongosolo lamanja

The ndondomeko zapadera malamulo a Roma anakhala gawo zatsopano mu njira ya chitukuko cha Rome boma. Izi zinali maganizo atsopano pa Kuthi zimene zinachititsa kuti kwambiri kusintha malamulo. fomu iyi amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kusinthasintha ndi kupezeka kwa kulankhulana ndi dongosolo la ntchitoyi. Ndiyamika ndondomeko zapadera mu dongosolo malamulo a mayikowo anaonekera Institute ku Kuthi absentia. nkhani alibe kale kudutsa awiri kwa ndondomekoyi, ndi lingaliro pa ilo linali lamulo la ulamuliro wa boma, osati woweruza payekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndondomeko zapadera malamulo oposa formulary. Woweruzayo nduna, ndi kutsiriza mlanduwo anali kulankhula m'malo mwa Mfumu. Mbali imeneyi ya chitukuko cha ndondomeko Roma yapachiweniweni anaulula mbali yaikulu ya malamulo a Roma mu nthawi mochedwa. Yogwira mbali mlanduwo ndi ndondomeko anthu kwambiri anakhala zochepa, ndipo authoritarian, malamulo anayamba kuculuka.

ndondomeko postclassical

Kutha kwa ufumu wa Roma adzakhala anasonyeza pa mbali zonse za malamulo. ndondomeko Postclassical - akasintha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa boma la mtundu wapadera. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe tingachipeze powerenga - ntchito lonse mu kulemba ndondomeko komanso, monga Motero, chidwi kusintha njira litigation ndondomeko. Pa nthawi yomaliza ya ndondomeko Roma boma ndi chiphunzitso cha kungoganizira, kutanthauza kuti Jaji angachotsedwe tikambilane mfundo sikuthandiza ngati chipani chidwi, akutsimikizira ayi.