Chakuya madzi: kupambana kwambiri mu mbiri ya

Pansi, pali zambiri malo ena kuti tikudziwa osachepera za expanses zedi danga. Tikuyankhula makamaka za kuya nepokorimyh madzi. Malinga ndi asayansi, sayansi kwenikweni anayamba kuphunzira moyo chachinsinsi pansi pa nyanja, maphunziro onse pachiyambi.

Chaka daredevils latsopano ndi chaka amene ali wokonzeka kuchita latsopano mbiri kwambiri madzi. Amagonjera ndi Ndikufuna kulankhula za likamatenthetsa popanda zida, kusambira komanso ntchito bathyscaphe, amene anapita mu mbiri.

Ambiri madzi kwambiri munthu

Kwa nthawi yaitali cholembedwa mu freediving Chifalansa wothamanga loïc leferme. Mu 2002, iye anali wokhoza kuchita madzi akuya kuti mamita 162. osiyanasiyana ambiri ayesetsa kusintha chithunzi ichi, koma anamwalira mu kuya kwa nyanja. Mu 2004, anthu a zachabechabe wake anakhala Leferm. Pa maphunziro kusambira mu nyanja chigwa cha Villefranche-sur-Mer, iye kumizidwa mu mita 171. Komabe, kodi sakwanitsa adzauka pamwamba pa wochita mpikisano.

Last mbiri mwakuya madzi anapanga Austria freediver Herbert Nitsch. Iye anatha kutsikira mamita 214 popanda thanki ndi oxygen. Choncho, kukwaniritsa loïc leferme chinthu chakale.

A mbiri mwakuya madzi mwa akazi

Ena mbiri akazi anakhazikitsa French wothamanga Odri Mestre. May 29, 1997, wakhala akugwira ndi madzi ndi mamita mochuluka monga 80 pa limodzi kupuma kugwira, popanda akasinja mpweya. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Audrey anaswa mbiri yake, kugwa mu nyanja mamita 115. Mu 2001, wothamanga wakhala analumphira ndi mamita mochuluka monga 130. Anati umboni, amene ali ndi kachirombo dziko akazi anatumizidwa Audrey lero.

October 12, 2002 Mestre anapanga komaliza mu moyo, anatayika, popanda zida mamita 171 kuchokera ku gombe la Dominican Republic. Wothamanga ntchito yonyamula katundu wapadera, popanda yokha zonenepa oxygen. Zochotsa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mzikiti mpweya. Komabe, yachiwiriyi odzazidwa. Patapita mphindi 8 pambuyo madzi akuya anayamba thupi Audrey anaperekedwa pamwamba ndi osiyana. Chifukwa boma la imfa tinaonera mavuto othamanga zinachitikira ndi zipangizo ayenera kukwezedwa pamwamba.

Lembani kusambira pansi pamadzi

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za pamadzi pansi pa nyanja. The kwambiri kwa iwo ankanyamula French diver Pascal Bernabe. M'chaka cha 2005 iye anali wokhoza kugwera mu nyanja mamita 330. Ngakhale kuti poyamba anakonza kugonjetsa yakuya mamita 320. Mofanana mbiri zofunika unachitikira chifukwa cha chochitika yaing'ono. Pa otsetsereka Pascal anatambasula chingwe kukhala kotheka kusambira owonjezera mamita 10 mwakuya.

Diver bwinobwino adzauka pamwamba. Surfacing inatenga nthawi yaitali 9. Chifukwa kuchira pang'onopang'ono wakhala chiopsezo matenda decompression, zomwe zingachititse kuti amangidwe kupuma ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Dziwani kuti, chifukwa akonze Pascal Bernabe anayenera amawononga ndalama 3 zaka maphunziro nthawi zonse.

Lembani madzi mu bathyscaphe ndi

January 23, 1960, asayansi Donald Walsh ndi Zhak Pikkard anapereka umboni mwa pamadzi pansi pa madzi mu spacecraft zinakhazikitsa. Kukhala m'ngalawa sitima zapamadzi yaing'ono Trieste, ofufuza kukafika pansi kwa Mariinsky dzenje, atawoneka pa akuya mamita 10.898.

Ambiri kwambiri madzi mu panali munthu submersible zinachitikadi ndi kumanga Deepsea Challenger zida pa okonza anatenga zaka 8. Izi mini-sitima zapamadzi ndi streamlined kapisozi yolemera matani oposa 10 ndipo ndi khoma makulidwe cm 6.4 N'zochititsa chidwi kuti isanafike oyamba bathyscaphe mobwerezabwereza anayesedwa 1160 atmospheres kuthamanga, amene ali wamkulu kuposa kuti anafunika bwanji unit pa nyanja pansi khoma. .

Mu 2012, wotchuka American filimu wotsogolera Dzheyms Kemeron, piloting ndi mini-sitima zapamadzi Deepsea Challenger, anagonjetsa mbiri yapita mu Trieste wagawo, ndipo ngakhale bwino izo, anataya mu Mariinsky ufa 11 Km.