Mariinsky ngalande - malo ozama pa Dziko Lapansi

Nyanja ndi zinadzala ndi zambiri zinthu zosangalatsa ndipo ngakhale zachinsinsi. Mariinsky maganizo, amatchedwanso "Mariana ngalande" - ndi gorge yaikulu pansi pa za Pacific Ocean. Ichi ndi malo ozama pa Dziko Lapansi. M'litali okwana ndi 1.5 Km.

Malinga ndi mbiri yake zojambula izo akufanana ndi kalata Latin V. The m'lifupi mbali ya pansi - kuchokera theka makilomita asanu. The lonse pansi gawo lagawidwa ndi zitunda yaing'ono mu malo osiyanasiyana zokhazi. Kuzama - pafupifupi 11 makilomita!

Near kuthamanga pansi 108,6 MPa, kuposa zikwi nthawi ya kuthamanga pafupifupi ya Pacific Ocean. Mariinsky yokha M'mimbamo popangidwa ndi kayendedwe ka awiri akuluakulu mbale tectonic, m'malire imene ili.

Zoyesayesa loyamba kuphunzira chodabwitsa zinachitika lamulo la Chingerezi corvette "Challenger" imene ikuchitika miyezo mwadongosolo pansi. Kwambiri chopereka kuphunzira malo funso zinapangidwa ndi asayansi Union, ndipo kenako - anzawo Russian.

Ngakhale nambala yaikulu zatsopano, Mariinsky maganizo ndi tsiku adakali m'modzi wa ang'onong'ono anaphunzira za m'nyanja zinsinsi: zinthu zambiri danga pafupi kuphunzira bwino.

Mu 1958, asayansi Soviet apeza kuti pa akuya 7 km pali moyo. Mu 1960, French ku M'mimbamo bathyscaphe ake atsopano "Trieste". phunziro kutengela lodziwika bwino Picard ndi Jacques-IV Kusto.

Koma strangeness poyamba koma olembedwa American ulendo. Ndi chotengeracho "Glomar Challenger" unayambitsidwa Research "hedgehog." Mu ola limodzi pambuyo kumiza maikolofoni kujambula anali ukufalitsidwa pa phokoso pamwamba, diso loipa amatikumbutsa ntchito anaona.

Makamera opezeka mu kuya kwa ena mithunzi yosokoneza. Asayansi sanagwirizane kuti mu Mariana ngalande angasiye zipangizo wapadera ndipo mwamsanga chifukwa kuwuka anali anayambitsa.

Pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono "hedgehog" anaukitsidwa kwa maola atatu. Anapeza kuti titaniyamu-cobalt Chomangika pokorezhilo mtengo, ndi chingwe zopangidwa aloyi zitsulo wapadera ndi pa onse anali anachekedwa mu theka. Amene ndi momwe iye akanakhoza kulenga zimenezi, akhala chinsinsi. Asayansi kuyembekezera lofalitsidwa mbiri chochitika mu 1996. Angapezeke mu nyuzipepala "New York Times".

Kodi Mariinsky kuya dzenje ndi chodabwitsa, kubisala kuya awo ena ndi anthu kotero lalikulu ndi lamphamvu? Kufufuza mozama ngati n'kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amatha mavuto aakulu kufafaniza mkate dongosolo lililonse kapena zochepa lalikulu. Chaka cha 1958, gulu la sayansi ankakhulupirira kuti kuya choposa 6 Km kutali, chamoyo mfundo.

Ndipo kotero kunapezeka kuti mu kuya kwa zosaneneka za m'madzi pogonophores moyo. Umenewu ndi mtundu wa invertebrates m'madzi, amene yodziwika ndi chakuti amakhala ndi machubu chidwi kwa chitin, kudya chitayiko. apadera lagona pa choona kuti moyo ndi chitukuko cha zolengedwa safuna dzuwa. Koma chifukwa invertebrates anafunika "kudula" zingwe? Kapena sanali iwo?

Choncho, Mariinsky dzenje, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ndi amodzi mwa malo chodabwitsa kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi.