Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova: yonena, banja, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - ndi imodzi mwa ziwerengero ngati zimenezi amene zopereka sayansi Russian sitingalephere kukambapo. The wasayansi wotchuka konse anafuna kupanga gulu moyo wawo banja, ubale wake ndi mkazi wake ndipo anakhalabe umboni pang'ono kwambiri. zambiri ngakhale zochepa ndi zokhudza wamng'ono wa ana aakazi a sayansi, koma zochitika Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova anakhala m'malo yekha wa mtundu wina.

ukwati wa makolo

Ngati mu 1711 Pomorsky nsodzi Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov ananena kuti mwana wake wakhanda Michael nthawi kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa Marburg Brewer ndi mbali ya mzinda wa meya Genriha Tsilha, iye mwina si akhulupirira izo. Komabe, msonkhanowo fateful achinyamata kunachitika, pamene Germany anabwera kuphunzira ana atatu ku Russia.

Zilch wamasiye, Catherine Elizabeth, anali wamfupi ndalama, ndi kudyetsa mwana wake ndi mwana wake anaganiza zopereka gawo la nyumba. Amayi awowo MV Lomonosov, Di Vinogradov ndi GU Reiser, ndipo anyamata posakhalitsa anakhala pafupi ndi ana ake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mkaziyo anaona kuti Russian wophunzira Michael ndi mwana wake Elizabeth mu chikondi wina ndi mzake, ndipo adamfunsa kapena kuthetsa chibwenzi kapena kukwatira. Pa nthawi yomweyo Lomonosov anali ndi vuto ndithu zovuta, chifukwa analibe njira kusamalira banja. Komanso, zimakulepheretsani kuti ndife anthu okonda osiyana zikhulupiriro. Koma sanapeze mthunzi, monga November 1739 banjalo mwana, Catherine Elizabeth, amene analembedwa mu zolembedwa wapathengo a. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, m'chaka cha 1740, Mikhail Lomonosov anakwatiwa ndi E. K. Tsilh mu mpingo Kuwasintha gulu la Marburg, ndipo patatha chaka anapita ku Russia, kusiya mkazi wake, ndi pakati pa mwana wake wachiwiri, wosamalira mayi ake akudwala.

Abale ndi alongo

Kuwonjezera Catherine Elizabeth M. Lomonosov Moscow State University mu 1741, mwana wa Ivan anabadwa mu Germany (Johann). Elena anali asanaonepo m'bale ndi mlongo, ngati iwo anafa pamaso iye anabadwa. Ivan Lomonosov ankakhala miyezi yochepa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku Marburg ndi Catherine Elizabeth anafa ndi matenda mu 1743 yomweyo Atafika ndi mayi ake ndi amalume ake Johann Zilch ku St. Petersburg.

ubwana

Elena Lomonosova, yemwe makolo nthawi kuti atha formalize mgwirizano wawo Russia anabadwa pa February 21, 1749 ku St. Petersburg, ku nyumba Boom pa Vasilevsky Island, mu nyumba operekedwa ndi bambo ake, Academy of Sciences. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 8, banja lake potsiriza anagula nyumba zawo pa Moika. Mu nyumba iyi anamanga kapangidwe muyezo mwachindunji ndi University, anakhala ya moyo wake waufupi.

Zikuoneka kuti nthawi wotanganidwa bambo sanali kuthera nthawi yokwanira mapangidwe mwana wake yekha. Pamene Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova anakula pang'ono, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali mphunzitsi wake anali mayi ake, amene anaphunzira German ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anakulira pakati ophunzira bambo ake kawirikawiri kukaona nyumba yawo ndi kucheza ndi anthu ambiri ophunzira a nthawi imeneyo sakanakhoza kulephera kwa kuthandiza m'njira pa iye.

imfa ya atate ake

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, anamwalira mu 1765 ku chibayo. mkazi wake, Elizabeth Andreyevna, anapulumuka mwamuna wake basi pa chaka. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake iye anali kuganizira kwambiri za tsogolo la mwana wake yekha. Pambuyo Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova sanalandire pa cholowa wachuma wa bambo ake, ndipo iye analibe otchuka achibale. Chimodzimodzi Elizaveta Andreevna anali amadwala adadziwa kuti masiku ake liwerengedwa. maganizo ake onse anali za mmene kupeza mwamuna oyenera kwa mwana wanga, koma ndikufuna zomangira mfundo ndi malowolo sichinali.

ukwati

Mosayembekezeka onse chilimwe 1766 Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova (1749) anaphunzira kuchokera kwa mayi ake kuti iye amukopere Aleksey Alekseevich Konstantinov. Munthuyo anali wamkulu mtsikana wa zaka 20, koma Elizaveta Andreevna anamupeza gulu zabwino, kuyambira pa nthawi imene iye anali mabuku munthu Catherine II ndipo anali ndi makonzedwe apadera a Mfumukazi.

Komanso, thanzi la E. A. Lomonosovoy poipa tsiku lililonse, chomwechonso September 15 1766 awiri kukwatiwa. Choncho, mwezi zitachitika kuchita ukwati Elizaveta Andreevna mwakachetechete dziko lino, tikukhulupirira kuti anakonza tsogolo la mwana wake wamkazi bwino.

ukwati

Nkomwe seventini Elena Konstantinova University-anakumana odzipereka kumulakalaka mwamuna wake. Komabe, ukwati wake lalifupi anali kusangalala, makamaka ngati banja ndi makolo, iye sanali anazolowera mwanaalirenji ndipo kawirikawiri kukaona nyumba yachifumu. Pachifukwa ichi, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova si kulemera ndi kukhala okhazikika kunyumba chifukwa kutsatira wina mimba ndi kusamalira ana.

ana

Pa zaka 6 ukwati, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova, yonena kuti ndi yaifupi monga moyo wake, anabereka ana 4. mwana wake yekha Alex anabadwa chaka atakwatirana, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 7. Komanso, Elena anali mayi wa ana atatu. Awa tsoka chidwi kwambiri anapita ku Sofia. Pakuti ena awiri, ndiye za Catherine (1771-1846) ndi Anna (1772-1864) Konstantinov osadziwika. Chinthu chokha za iwo ndithudi - akazi analibe ana.

Ana Sophia Alekseevna

ndi zidzukulu zonse Elena Mikhailovna ana a wotchuka ngwazi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, General Rajewski, umene M'chaka cha 1794 anakwatiwa S. Konstantinov. Onse anabereka ana aamuna awiri ndi ana aakazi:

• Alexander (1795-1868), analimbikitsidwa ku Mulingo wa msilikaliyo.
• Catherine (1797-1885, mkazi wa Decembrist M. F. Orlova wantchitoyo ulemu).
• Nicholas (1801-1843, woyambitsa wa Novorossiysk ndi mipanda angapo mu North Caucasus).
• Sophia (c. 1802), yemwe anafa zaka miyezi ingapo.
• Helen (1803-1852, mdzakazi wa ulemu pa bwalo la Nicholas II).
• Mary (1805-1863, mkazi S. G. Volkonskogo).
• Sophia (1806-1883, akazi).

Onse mdzukulu Eleny Lomonosovoy anakhala asilikali ndi wolemekezeka okha panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. No zochepa chidwi tsoka ankamuyembekezera ndi akulu-mdzukulu wa wasayansi wamkulu - Mary. Iwo osati anakhala mmodzi wa muses Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, koma anasonyezanso dziko chitsanzo wopandamalire kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka zotsatirazi yakalavula gaga kwa mwamuna wake - Sergei Volkonsky. Mwa njira, mlongo wake Ekaterina Nikolaevna anali kukwatiwa ndi mmodzi mwa ophunzira mu chiwembu wa Decembrists ndi zaka zofunika kwambiri za moyo wake mu ukapolo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa moyo wake Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova. Banja wasayansi wamkulu ndi moyo wodzichepetsa, choncho pang'ono amadziwika za izo. Komabe, palibe angatsutse kuti ndi kumbuyo odalirika, amene anam'patsa Ekaterina Andreevna ndi Elena analola M. V. Lomonosovu kukhala nyale wamkulu wa sayansi Russian.