Agglomeration Kodi mawu a zachuma

madera Financial ndi njira zamakono la masiku mudziwe dziko kusintha mofulumira kuti mungawononge ya Ndalama za variable bwino mawu, matanthauzo ndi mfundo n'zosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, kodi agglomeration? Zingatanthauze kuti zosavuta: dziko kapena dera ndi mafakitale pakati lalikulu, kuzungulira amene yopanga ndi unyolo processing m'dera m'misika ntchito ndi likulu ndalama, kufufuza ndi maphunziro malo.

Komabe ... Zikatere Ndi mmene kwa 30-70-ntchentche, pamene zogwirizana ndi funso la mapangidwe agglomerations mafakitale. Koma mfundo za nkhaniyi kuti msika watha kukhala yekha mafakitale. Mafakitale amapatsidwa kwathunthu pa chifundo cha zida za chuma - ngongole madipoziti, opangidwa kuchokera. Ndipo m'malo umisiri ochiritsira pakubwera mfundo ndi ulamuliro wa otaya zambiri. Tsopano kuyankha funso zimene agglomeration, ndi kuposa kovuta. Makamaka ngati ife kuganizira loyang'anira zinachitikira zoweta angagwiritse agglomerations yokumba.

Russian zolinga osiyana European Western: m'malo Mwachangu zachuma mu malo oyamba atapereka tisaletse kasamalidwe malamulo. Mizinda ndi midzi, motero, "Ufumuyo" ku likulu zofunika mafakitale, zomwe alinga chiyembekezo chilichonse Kumvetsela "nthambi". Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, mawu a chuma sanachite zinthu. Chinthu chachikulu kuti amange chitsanzo cha kasamalidwe centripetal chuma onse operekedwa. Kumene, osanenapo kulamulira chabe "ipitirirabe pa".

Dictionary of Economics, lofalitsidwa ndi "Infra" mu 1999, akupereka tanthauzo zotsatirazi: agglomeration - ndi "dongosolo yaying'ono, gulu la midzi, ogwirizana osati m'njira okhudza malo, koma ali anayamba mafakitale, chikhalidwe, kugwirizana zamasewela". M'mawu ena, kusintha pang'ono, koma kumvetsetsa Soviet akuti akadali kumanzere.

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene agglomeration, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene bungwe ndi kupanga ano. Choncho, choyamba - palibe umodzi, mabwenzi masanjidwe. Communication yekha ofanana, yopingasa, zochokera chidwi mangawawo. Ngati chidwi ngati palibe, ndi gulu kupanga sachiza. The chachiwiri - kupanga mkombero tichipeza zigawo zitatu: chitukuko cha malingaliro (nzeru yothetsera) - zida Financial - luso njira. Choncho yankho la funso zimene agglomeration lagona mu gulu la ntchito ndege (osati kupanga mu "chakale" Kulingalira), kotero kuti mu malo omwewo, ndipo posachedwapa, anapereka ndalama mulingo woyenera kuti akonze bwino mankhwala atsopano pa msika . Ndipo koposa zonse - chikuni latsopano.

M'nkhani Russian, kuti agglomeration amenewa, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti mu nkhani yabwino, ayenera kukhala pa mgwirizano yapakati-oyang'anira tauni. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati chakuti umwini oyang'anira tauni ndi boma akadali kuweruza mabizinezi ambiri. Nkhani pakalibe zida chuma ndi kayendetsedwe mapangidwe mayanjano monga agglomeration. Ndi sayansi ndi sayansi m'munsi pamapeto pake mwina. Kampani ina, ngakhale lalikulu - si chifukwa kugwirizanitsa ... Tiyenera ntchito cilamulo, monga ntchito za m'dera Ruhr ndi mu pakachitsulo Valley, ndiye zotsatira zake zidzakhala. Ndipo mu mawonekedwe a lamulo, monga tili ndi chikondi, izo sizigwira ntchito ....