Ndi chinyezi masensa kwa fani chiyani? Kodi kusankha kutentha ndi chinyezi kachipangizo

zaka khumi zokha zapitazo, chinyezi masensa kwa zimakupiza akhoza kulola unit yokha. Mitengo anali kwenikweni zakutchire. Koma tsopano zinthu zasintha. Ndi angakwanitse ndithu aliyense chipangizo.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera izo, mupempha? Ndi yosavuta - kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera ku chipinda. Chofunika zosankha zimenezi bafa ndi chimbudzi, amene nthawi zambiri achinyezi ndithu, ndi mpweya zachilengedwe singakwane. Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse.

Kusankha hygrometer

Nkofunika kusankha bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenela kuzindikira kuti zimatulutsa chinyezi ayenera azikumana zofunika. Ambiri Chofunika - molondola. Mmene kukhala tcheru mchitidwe zimadalira kugwira ntchito zolondola, koma si onse. Nkofunika kugula chinthu mosinthana, ndiye amene akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda vuto likhoza kusokonezeka ndi cholinga china popanda unsembe ntchito zina. Mfundo sensa ayenera kukhala osatetezeka ku condensate komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala zoipa.

Magawo sekondale monga mtengo ndi kukula kwa chipangizo. Musanayambe kugula musaiwale kuti mudziwe za calibration wa mitengo hygrometer nthawi chinyezi kachipangizo kwa mpweya angakhale mtengo kuposa unsembe wake ndi kasinthidwe. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya hygrometers.

masensa capacitive

chipangizo ndi capacitor ndi kusiyana mpweya. Mfundo yofunika ndi kuti dielectric zonse za mlengalenga zimadalira chinyezi ake. Pamene kusintha kuchuluka kwa nthunzi ya madzi mu mlengalenga, ndi kusintha capacitance. Mtundu uwu wa kachipangizo kutentha ndi chinyezi mwina ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Pankhaniyi kusiyana mpweya ayamba dielectric a. Izi pang'ono kumawonjezera molondola chipangizo. The sangathe wa njira ndi pamene chinyezi ndi pansipa 0.5% chida zolakwika. Koma ngati moyo wotero muyeso zosatheka kuti apindule, si kwa ife sangathe kwambiri.

Makamaka otchuka woonda filimu hygrometers, amene wapangidwa masensa angapo kutentha, kutentha chipukutamisozi zogwirizana. A kulolerana wa osapitirira 2% mu zosiyanasiyana 5-95% chinyezi wachibale.

resistive hygrometer

Mtundu uwu wa masensa zachokera fixation kusintha chinyezi-absorbent sing'anga. The gawo lapansi wapadera, ma polima ndi ngati angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chinthu absorbent Muyezo kachipangizo resistive kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi tiri ndi gawo lapansi pa chimene photoresist umagwiritsidwa kudzera maelekitirodi awiri. Ndiye kuphimba ndi conductive polima gawo lapansi.

Kuyankha nthawi chipangizo ndi pakati pa 10 ndi 30 masekondi, amene Kumkwanira bafa. A mwayi osiyana - ndi interchangeability. Komanso, zoyesera ngati tikuchisowa pang'ono calibration. The moyo utumiki pafupifupi pafupifupi 5 zaka. Koma chithunzi ichi yafupika kwambiri atadziŵa mankhwala nthunzi sensa, mafuta, etc. Mfundo iyi ndi njira yabwino ntchito mu malo m'banja.

Thermally (thermistor) hygrometers

Mtundu wa kachipangizo chiri chosiyana kwambiri mfundo Mabaibulo m'mbuyomu. Mfundo yofunika kuli thermistors angapo omwe chikufanana ndi mzake ndi wokwera mu dera mlatho. Choncho, linanena bungwe voteji mwachindunji njila kwa chinyezi wachibale.

Popeza thermistor ndi akutali, ndipo lachiwiri ndi lotseguka, ndime ya ziliri pa iwo ndi osiyana. Kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera wasindikizidwa thermistor nthawi zina kuposa lotseguka. Izi zimatheka ndi ntchito asafe ndi louma insulator lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti kutentha amalenga thermistors osiyana kutentha ndi kukana osiyana. Kusiyana kwa chizindikiro ichi amadziwika chinyezi wachibale.

Tikumbukenso kuti wachibale chinyezi masensa a mtundu zofala kwambiri ntchito yadera kuyanika, ovens mayikirowevu ndi zina za pakhomo ndi mafakitale zida. Kuwonjezera awa ife hygrometers kulibe masensa mame mfundo, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo akhala ntchito yosonkhanitsa deta nyengo.

chinyezi digito kachipangizo: ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino wa njira zamakono ndi ife yaing'ono kutali kudzionetsera. Kuti agwirizane chopatsilira wathu. The zambiri chifukwa chimaonetsedwa pa zenera. Koma ngati losavuta capacitive kachipangizo chinyezi manja kuti si vuto, ndi Baibulo pakompyuta wa chirichonse ndi zambiri zovuta. chakuti zida digito amafuna calibration yeniyeni, kotero adzakhala ndi tiyitana katswiri pa unsembe. Komanso, n'zotheka kukhala powerengetsera kuti ntchito pulogalamu anapatsidwa.

Wina ndi kunena kuti hygrometer pakompyuta ndi cholinga chowapatsa ndi kachipangizo apaulendo. ntchito Last motere: pamene bafa olowera, fani ndi anazimitsa pa basi pamene palibe munthu, chipangizo sachiza. Mfundo ubwino wa njira amenewa ndi ambiri, koma amagetsi mtundu sensa ndi manja chinyezi chanu kupanga kovuta. drawback kwina kwakukulu - chosowa mpweya wabwino pa magetsi azima.

Air chopangira chinyezi ndi kachipangizo chinyezi

Mfundo ntchito chopangira chinyezi ndi kuti ndi kutsitsa kuchuluka ya nthunzi ya madzi mu mlengalenga atomizer ndi adamulowetsa pansi pa pakhomo ena. njira akuyendera mwa kachipangizo chinyezi wokwera. Nthawi zambiri izo capacitively kapena pakompyuta ndi kupatuka pa 2%. Ngati tisanamvetse kwa chinyezi, amene ntchito chimodzimodzi chinyezi sensa ndi fani kuchepetsa, zimene zinachitikira m'pofunika kuwonjezera maonekedwe.

Yankho wotchuka kwambiri ndi ozizira humidifiers. Mfundo ntchito zipangizo ngati ndi khalidwe lotsatira. Pambuyo humidifying katiriji zimakupiza n'kuliza mpweya sprayed kupyolera nozzle wapadera. mayunitsi oterowo lopangidwa ndi kachipangizo pakompyuta, zimene zikusonyeza kuti, pamene muyenera kupopera zonse.

Pali kuthekera ntchito basi, anyalanyaza ndi hygrometer. mfundo ndi yakuti powerengetsera wayikidwa pafupipafupi kupopera. Pankhaniyi palibe kukhala wachibale chinyezi masensa, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa mtengo wa chopangira chinyezi lapansi.

Hygrometer - kufunikira kwa bafa

Panopa, pali ochepa njira kukhalabe chinyezi mulingo woyenera. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi chopangira chinyezi. Koma ngati Mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda, ndipo akufunika mpweya kwambiri chinyezi, bafa Pasakhale ndichepe chizindikiro ichi ndi kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera mu mpweya. Mfundo yofunika ndi pamene madzi kwambiri, chipangizo umagwira ntchito ngati pang'ono - sachiza.

Pali modes awiri: zodziwikiratu (makina anazimitsa yokha pamene sensa kumayambika) ndi Buku (machitidwe a powerengetsera pambuyo Buku chiyambi-mmwamba kwa mphindi 2-30). Chotero kachipangizo chinyezi muyeso amalola kusintha zimakupiza liwiro, potsata chinyezi lapansi. The apamwamba ndi, yozizira ndi mofulumira, ndi mosemphanitsa. Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati chipinda ndi osauka zachilengedwe mpweya, ndi madzi anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali zambiri makampani HVAC, ikutulutsa hygrometer. Tiyeni tione zitsanzo zingapo.

Soler & Palau Chete 100 CHZ

Chinyezi kachipangizo izi wopanga dziko amakhala ndi kukhazikika mkulu ndi moyo utumiki wabwino umene ukufika 30 chikwi. Maola ntchito bwinobwino. Ubwino wa njira ndi kuti fani ndi kachipangizo akhoza wokwera pa udindo uliwonse kuti nthawi zina zofunika kwambiri.

Nyumba mankhwala wotetezedwa ku chinyezi mkati, zomwe zimalimbikitsa opaleshoni wolimba ndi okhalitsa. fani yatenganso ndi wamphamvu galimoto magetsi ndi valavu cheke amene amapereka outflow wabwino wa mpweya lonyowa. Kutembenuza chipangizo imagwiridwa basi kudzera kachipangizo amagetsi. zinthu zonse ndiotetezedwa ku condensate, kotero leni moyo utumiki pafupifupi palibe kusiyana kwa zimene zinatchulidwa malangizo. Mtengo wa wagawo izi mozungulira 6-7 zikwi rubles.

mwachidule Maico ECA limba H

The mankhwala a kampani German wotchuka chifukwa Maico molondola ndi uptime. Izi fani ndi kachipangizo chinyezi ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi la pulasitiki amadza zosagwira, injini magetsi ali okonzeka ndi machitidwe chitetezo overloads ndi kuchulukana condensate. Wamphamvu fani, pamodzi ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane chinyezi kachipangizo imapereka outflow odalirika mpweya chipinda.

Tikhoza kunena kuti Maico ECA limba H ndi oyenera ntchito mu chipinda chaching'ono yosungirako kapena bafa, komanso mu ofesi kapena moyo ambiri. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti chinyezi kachipangizo kwa zimakupiza mu chipangizo amatipatsa kusintha chinyezi wachibale wa 1-2%. Mfundo iyi ndi njira lalikulu ndalama zambiri. The mtengo chipangizo 16 000 rubles.

mtengo wabwino kachipangizo chinyezi ndi chiyani?

Tikhoza kunena kuti pa mphindi pali yaikulu kusankha hygrometers. Ena masensa chinyezi ali oyenera okha ntchito mafakitale, pamene ena - yekha ntchito zapakhomo. Motero, mitengo zipangizo yosavuta kuyamba ndi kuyamba 4 zikwi rubles. Ndalama izi, muyenera kudalira hygrometers mwatsatanetsatane. Childs, imeneyi capacitive masensa ndi ntchito moyo wa maola osapitirira 10 chikwi.

Chitsanzo cha mtengo pakati osiyanasiyana, monga Elicent kukongola, ndalama za 8-10 zikwi rubles. Pobwezera, iwe unit ku msonkhano moyo pafupifupi 30,000 maola.

Masensa ndi mkulu mtengo mafani osiyanasiyana ndalama za 20-30 zikwi rubles - ichi njira yekha ali oyenera kapangidwe iliyonse chipinda. Komanso, zipangizozi ndi mphamvu yang'anira, kotero oyenera mipata yaikulu ndi yaing'ono.

Mfundo zofunika

Kumene, tisaiwale kuti si nthawi zonse zomveka kukhazikitsa mu masensa bafa chinyezi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chipangizo adzakhala kutulutsa kunja mpweya lonyowa, potero yozizira chipinda. Pankhaniyi, izo zikanakhala zomveka kuonetsetsa bwino mpweya m'zigawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza mipiringidzo mu tsamba chitseko, amene adzakhala okwanira. Kupewa matenda, mungathe kusintha chiwerengero cha chiwembu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti fani ntchito kokha pamene chipinda kanthu. Koma si hule powerengetsera pa wagawo ndi.

Mfundo ndi digito kachipangizo kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi rationally anaika mu kosungira ndi storages, pamene pali kufunika kukhalabe chinyezi ndi kutentha pa enaake.

Pomaliza

Mwaphunzira zambiri zothandiza mmene kachipangizo chinyezi. Mtengo zida amenewa zingasiyane malingana ndi mphamvu, magwiridwe, kukula ndi magawo ena. Chotero kugula - si wotchipa, kotero kuyamba voti momwe mukufuna chipangizo anafotokoza. Ngati m'chimbudzi kapena bafa bowa anayamba kutuluka chifukwa cha chinyezi chinawonjezeka ndi mpweya yachibadwa sichitha, ndi hygrometer wokwera pa fani, kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Nthawi zina, vutoli anathana ndi zimakupiza ndi galimoto magetsi, zimene ziyenera anatembenuka osinthasintha pamanja. Ndi mtengo kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi moipirapo.