Utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs: mtengo chiŵerengero. Utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs ndi manja awo

Zomwe wolandira dziko malo, kapena chuma payekha si kuganizira kupanga malo apadera ndi losaiwalika? Izi chingapezeke osati chilengedwe cha minda ya m'mapiri ndi rockeries, yomanga pergolas, mabedi maluwa ndi mchere. Zachilendo "kukoma" kuwonjezera zokongoletsa akhoza kupanga munda njira, alimbane ndi slabs amaika mumsewu. Special m'maganizo ndi kukongola angapereke zokongola zithunzi malire, ndi thandizo mu utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs.

ndi utoto konkire Kodi

The colorant kwa simenti, ndi pigment osiyana ndi yeniyeni chabwino ufa, amene akutumikira monga filler ndipo ali katundu ena chifukwa mipweya. Nawa akuluakulu:

• Si sungunuka m'madzi ndi solvents;
• sizinakhudzidwe ndi vanishi, resins ndi mapangidwe ofanana zikuwononga;
• kutentha zosagwira;
• kuwala kudya, koma ena inki yokumba discolor pa nthawi;
• zilibe kanthu zamchere cementitious Lachitatu;
• zimadalira pa nyengo;
• sizinakhudzidwe ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Pakuti kudetsa ntchito njira ziwiri:

• Loyamba ndilochokera kuti pigment utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs akuwonjezeka simenti ngakhale pa kusanganikirana siteji, zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zonse kudetsa zakuthupi.
• Ngati chachiwiri, utoto akiliriki umagwiritsidwa pamwamba kunja kwa matailosi kale.

Yachiwiri njira ndi mtengo kwambiri, koma ali ndi chilema ndi kuwonongeka mthunzi pamwamba woyamba sankachidziwa, ndiyeno kwathunthu achotsa pa nthawi ndi kanthu makina zidzachitika. Izo ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi.

ndi inki Kodi

Malinga ndi chiyambi utoto kwa amaika mumsewu matailosi anawagawa organic ndi mchere. Mwa njira yodalirika iwo sagwirizana chifukwa yokumba (kupanga) ndi chilengedwe (organic) ndi zitsulo.

Amapanga inki mchere kuwapeza zipangizo ntchito kutentha mankhwala ndi mankhwala zako, monga umber zopsereza ndi sienna, salt chitsulo. colorants oterowo kusiyana mitundu luso wabwino ndi kukana mankhwala ndi kusintha kutentha.

Natural nsalu zochita kupanga - ndi ufa akamagwira processing mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phiri miyala ndi mchere, monga oxides chitsulo (chikasu ndi wofiira), cobalt, manganese, chromium. inki oterowo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo mtengo wotsika. Kugwiritsa iwo kulandira zachilengedwe Aletsedwa mithunzi.

utoto zachitsulo anapangidwa kuchokera kasakaniza wazitsulo akakhala ndi salt chitsulo.

Kodi kukwaniritsa mtundu chiyero

Pakuti penti mtundu woyera mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kokha woyera simenti.

Pamene konkire pa umayamba utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs, kutalika ayenera Pamilunguyo. Inki kukhala mkulu ochekenera ulamuliro inputted kuti konkire osakaniza ndi kuchuluka kwa 2-5% mwa kulemera kwa binder. A utoto yaing'ono chotero khalidwe anawonjezera mu ndalama mpaka 8%.

Mtundu wa simenti utoto kwakukulukulu zimadalira anapangira madzi ndi simenti, ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma anatengedwa kupanga konkire. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene zikuchokera akuyamba anaumitsa, chinyezi owonjezera ukuphwera ku izo, kusiya makulidwe pores ang'onoang'ono. Iwo kumwaza chochitikacho getsi, ndi konkire limapezeka mbandakucha.

Utoto chifukwa chololera ochekenera

Kupanga utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs ndi manja awo sizigwira ntchito, koma zikhoza utoto pamwamba pa ayikidwako njanji zinthu okha.

Inu anfunika kubala chithunzi mu kouma bata, palibe mpweya. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera upambana + 10 ° C.

Pakuti kudetsa matailosi kutenga acrylics. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu ingapo:

• Alkyd. Kujambula mankhwala ndi nyengo kukhudzana. Pambuyo kutsatira zayamba Kodi osanunkhiza.
• Polyurethane. Utoto wa kukhuthala mkulu, kuchuluka kukana mankhwala, monyanyira nyengo ndi zotsatira. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti utoto amenewa akhoza pang'ono kusintha mtundu wake pamene youma, koma iwo zokha kupita kwa nthawi.
• Mphira. Kujambula , madzi ofotokoza, zotanuka, kumathandiza mapangidwe ming'alu, kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi ndi kumva kuwawa. Komanso, ndi otsika-poizoni, chimakhulupirira bwino pamwamba, si kolemba.

Kukonzekera ndi kumalizidwa kwa pachithunzipa

Utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs amafuna kusamala, choncho kukonzekera ndi kutsiriza ntchito kupenta mwina njira zofunika kwambiri zochitika lonse.

Choyamba, muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa njirayo - izo zimakhudza durability utoto guluu wolimba ndi simenti ndi flatness a padziko utoto. ganizoli adzakhala younikira kutsuka detergent. Pambuyo pake, muyenera mosamala kuchotsa zotsala. Kumathandiza ochiritsira zingalowe m'malo zotsukira kapena scrubber kochotsa particles chabwino pamwamba ndi pakati matailosi a. ndondomeko iyi ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo fumbi, kotero bwino kukanyamula diresi wapadera.

Kudetsa konkire zopangapanga ikuchitika zigawo zingapo. Pambuyo ntchito ya padziko choyamba ayenera bwinobwino zouma kuti colorant monga mwa malangizo. Pamene ntchito kwa zigawo chachiwiri ndi wotsatira wa utoto chipolowe mosamala zouma pakati pa malaya.

Wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ❖ kuyanika adzakhala zotheka patapita masiku angapo, monga chiyenera wolimba mphamvu zoyenera.

Kudetsa konkire mlatho pamwamba

ndondomeko ankaudaya akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo zotsatirazi:

• Pambuyo kukonza pamwamba bwinobwino zouma.
• Chifukwa chojambula zinthu zazing'ono imathandiza burashi, ndi chekeni pamalo lalikulu muyenera wodzigudubuza ndi chogwirira yaitali.
• Ngati ikuchitika pa nthawi yomweyo penti maluwa ochepa, kudzatenga mphamvu kuposa wina. M'zotengera okonzeka pathupi utoto kwa amaika mumsewu slabs wa chiwembu anakhumba mtundu. Childs izi chofunika, pamene njirayo ndi mbali yaing'ono, ndipo amanena kuti Pre-cholinga chithunzi kapena chitsanzo.
• Chitani kudetsa. Izi ndondomeko zofunika, imene kusamala zofunika ndi chisamaliro. Utoto iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wogawana, popanda sagging ndi mawanga mosamala amachokera ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pa ntchito pamwamba sanalandire fumbi, dothi, timitengo, masamba ndi zina zambiri. Muyeneranso kuyan'ana pa wosanjikiza wachikuda si anapanga thovu.

Kupanga matailosi akuda paokha

The ndondomeko pakokha motere:

1. Konzani chosakanizira kapena chidebe kwa oyambitsa njira, kuti moisten makoma lamkati.
2. Kusungunuka otentha (75 ° C) madzi softener, zikhale za 0.5% mwa kulemera wouma zikuchokera okwana.
3. Utoto si anawonjezera kupanga amaika mumsewu matailosi mu mawonekedwe youma. The zochita kupanga pigment ufa wasukuluka ndi madzi ndi kugwirizana kwa wowawasa kirimu ndi kuloledwa tiyime kwa ola limodzi. Kenako, pigment kuyimitsidwa anawonjezera kuti konkire. M'pofunika kuyan'ana ntchito olondola a kufanana, kuyambira pigment owonjezera idzatsogolera ku kuwonongeka mu ntchito makhalidwe konkire. Njira yothetsera anali uniformly losanganikirana. Ngati apezeka kukhala ndi kutuluka, pamwamba pa chipolopolo anapanga.
4. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu za katundu kusanganikirana, plasticizer ndi utoto - mu kukhota lomaliza. The njira ndi wothira bwinobwino ndi mwamphamvu woyenera mu nkhungu.
5. zinthu Latha kuti ziume kwa masiku angapo, akuwukha nthawi.

mtengo wa

Lero, akuda mankhwala konkire akukonda kwambiri, kotero kugula mtundu chifukwa amaika mumsewu slabs, mtengo wa potsata mtundu, si kophweka.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti colorants madzi ndi katatu mtengo kuposa inki youma ufa.

Dye mtengo zimadalira ake mtundu, maonekedwe ndi wopanga: utoto akiliriki lingathe kukopedwa pa mtengo kuchokera rubles 50 80 pa kilogalamu, pamene zochita kupanga pigment ufa ndi ku rubles 7 mpaka 15 pa kilo.

Kuwonjezera kupanga inki kwa njira munda mukufuna kugula mawonekedwe pulasitiki kuti adzapanga njanji yokongola ndi zachilendo. Ngati mwapadera si, mungachite ndi njerwa wamba.