M'banja Politika Aleksandra 3

Kuyambira masiku choyamba cha ulamuliro wa zoweta ndi achilendo Politika Aleksandra 3 izo umalimbana ndi Baibulo la anachita waukulu Alexander 2. Ndipo dalaivala chachikulu cha lamuloli linali DA Tolstoy, kamodzi bureaucracy owolowa manja, ndipo tsopano - kumene mtumiki wa Mkati. zochitika zawo, dzina "potsimikizira-kusintha" ankafuna kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya mfumu ndi anthu otchuka kukhalabe maudindo. Koma pamene kusintha izi ndipo anathandiza Alexander 3, ndondomeko mkati iyo inali ankaimira osati mwa iwo. mfumu anali kuchita zinthu zonse zokhudza ufumu wake. 3 Alexander ankadziwa mbiri ya Russia, akhanfuna, anakhulupirira mwa Ife wamba ndi mfumu yawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye sakanakhoza kumva za lalikhulu ladziko ndipo lumbiro "ng'ombe" (anthu).

M'banja Politika Aleksandra 3 monga woona "m'mphawi mfumu" anali umalimbana kuwongolera zinthu m'mudzi. Kudzera chochitika, iye anayesetsa kusintha zinthu ulimi alimi. chaka A pambuyo inalowa ufumu iye anakhazikitsa wamba Land Bank, amene chikalata ngongole ndi mayanjano wamba, ndipo alimi palokha kugula dziko. The Bank komanso chinkhoswe mu lamulo la kusintha kwa ena wamba a m'zigawo inatera. Mu 1886 izo chinathetsedwa ndi msonkho kafukufuku, amene waika Peter 1.

Komanso mkati Politika Aleksandra 3 akuwonetseredwa mu khalidwe la uyu, mwina zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga bungwe la atsogoleri dziko 1889. Ya olemekezeka cholowa, kusankha oyenera yeniyeni maphunziro ndi chuma i precinct Commander District. Iye ankayenera kuti aziyang'anira ntchito za mabungwe kumudzi, komanso Pilirani. mphamvu zake zinali kusintha chisankho chimene chinachitika msonkhano m'mudzi, kulanga wamba ndi chikwapu, ndi zabwino, kumangidwa. Ndipo Shefifi lamulo kosamugonjera kumukopa. Ndi, apolisi anachira mphamvu pa wamba amene abweretsa wolamulira yapita mu 1861.

M'banja Politika Aleksandra 3 kwenikweni anauzidwa mokomera amazikonda anthu otchuka. Ndipo anabwerezanso kusintha potsatira 1890 (kumidzi). Malinga curia ake m'tawuni tsopano akupeza theka adzaponye chisanko, izo zimasokoneza chiwerengero cha alimi amene ali oyenera nawo chisankho, motero anaonetsetsa predominance wa anthu otchuka Zemsky mabungwe.

Mu 1892 potsimikizira-kusintha ikuchitika mu mzinda. Kuyambira tsopano, osauka a m'tawuni akhoza nawo boma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka ndi muyezo katundu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga St. Petersburg ndi Moscow nawo pa chisankho okha 1% ya anthu. kusintha zinthu zimene mu kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa mizinda mofulumira osauka.

M'banja Politika Aleksandra 3 motsogozedwa kusintha milandu okha kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi yogwila nchito ya woweluzanga ndi Ofufuza, ndi kuchepetsa a osiyanasiyana milandu kuti tione loweruza. Komabe, zonse zotuluka lamulo ndipo sanasinthe mu 1864.

Anthu ofuna kusintha boma latsopano ndi maphunziro onse. University kudziyimira pawokha yathetsedwa mwa mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa kwa latsopano malamulo yunivesite. Tsopano, ophunzirawo ankafunika kuvala yunifolomu. N'zochititsa chidwi anakweza chindapusa. Movomerezedwa ndi ID Dilyanova, nduna ya zamaphunziro, maphunziro akazi ambiri anatsekedwa. A ana a oyenda pansi, coachmen, laundresses ndi anthu ena ang'onoang'ono ambiri amaletsedwa kujambula maphunziro ochitira masewera a.

Koma kusintha onsewa wonse sizinasinthe chithunzi zandale ndiponso ufumuwo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mu kuyesera kuti aswe zinthu zokhudza ofala pa Alexander 2 okonzanso latsopano anachita malinga ndi zotsutsana poyerekezera ndi njira ya vuto la zachuma. Chifukwa, izo analenga kuganiza osocheretsa wa inviolability ya Mafumu.