Kukonza ya m'mapiri Wopanda chitsanzo wamng'ono wa Alps chachikulu, m'munda mwathu

Alpine phiri pa kanyumba ndi - ndi mini-buku yokumba umunthu wa kukongola chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu ya mapiri miyala ya Alps, kotero wokondedwa ndi amisiri ndi ndakatulo. Pano, pakati pa milu ya boulders chodabwitsa ndi Cobbles, otsika koma wokongola kwambiri zitsamba zokongola, maluwa ndi zitsamba kuyang'ana makamaka kukhudza ndi wokongola. Bright wapadera sitayilo chinthu ichi cha kamangidwe malo kupereka miyala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana, ndi njira zawo mwa zomera zokha yothandizana fano. Komabe, izi munda ya m'mapiri - si mulu wachisokonezo miyala, ndi bwino mozama dongosolo, aliyense miyala yopangira ndi maluwa kuperekedwa ku malo ena, ndi onse a iwo palimodzi kulenga yafungo diso okwaniritsa.

Kukonza ya m'mapiri Wopanda m'munda

Kupambana kumanga ngati chinthu malo zimadalira kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo kuvomerezedwa. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa malo Wopanda. Yamangidwa pa malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi kutetezedwa panja. Kukula zithunzi anatsimikiza kukula wonse wa m'munda. Kwakukulu m'dera dziko, zazikulu yaikulu ndipo kungakhale dongosolo. Komabe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira malo ozungulira. Ndipotu, thanthwe munda ayenera kukhala mwaluso oyenera Pulani yonse ya m'mundamu, likhale logwirizana ndi kutambasuka achilengedwe a zikuchokera wobiriwira. Kotero, Kuwonjezera zabwino m'munda thanthwe pafupi ndi maluwa munda wosweka kapena udzu emarodi, ndi yaing'ono yokongola dziwe kapena mathithi.

Kukonza ya m'mapiri Wopanda ayenera kuyamba ndi yokonza dziko. Choyamba, kuchita kamangidwe ndiyeno kukumba ngalande, amene pansi ladzala ndi ngalande, wopangidwa mwa makhalidwe, zomangamanga zinyalala, miyala kapena njerwa wosweka. Ndiye zigawo anatsanulira bwalo ya chonde chamadzi ndi pamwamba pa dzenje. Aliyense wosanjikiza mosamala anatsanulira tamped ndi madzi kotero kuti palibe voids. Pofuna kupewa shrinkage, imbaenda ku "kufalitsa" zoyendayenda miyala (makamaka lalikulu ndi lolemera) bwino wokwera pa zogwiriziza wapadera wa mapaipi asibesitosi wodzazidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa eni.

Kamodzi zithunzi anakonza m'munsi, anayamba kuyala miyala. Ambiri njira - ndi tiers stacking mu malangizo ochokera phazi la phiri udachitikira ake. Childs, utali wapakatikati zithunzi mokwanira kuchokera tiers 3 mpaka 5. Iwo akhoza wapangidwa ndi miyala yosalala kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo ndi anamaliza timiyala anaika pa chimodzi kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Monga kumanga kugwiritsidwa ntchito lubwe, basalt, miyala, ndi sandstone. Miyala ndi dongosolo porous monga tuff, chipolopolo thanthwe, kuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri, koma iwo ali kusakhazikika ndiponso sakhalitsa Komabe, ntchito ngati zinthu zina.

Kulembetsa ndi ya m'mapiri Wopanda sayenera zabwino kwambiri, kapena M'malo mwake, wachisokonezo kwambiri. miyala anayikidwa kuti alandire kapangidwe zachilengedwe, moyenera ndi khola kwambiri. Muyezo waukulu - kuti popanda zomera yokongola ndi zitsamba phiri anayang'ana wokongola, koma mtunda pakati pa miyala akhale ngati kuti zomera anabzala nazo zochuluka za chipinda kukula ndi chitukuko.

Kukonza ya m'mapiri Wopanda ndi kugwira ntchito yake bwino kumafuna polimbana namsongole. Land kubzala ayenera mosamala anasefa ndi kuyeretsa a mizu ndi kugwidwa "chilombo" mbewu, ndiye mankhwala herbicides. Namsongole - mdani yaikulu ya munda thanthwe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo akhoza "udzaphwanya" zomera yokongola, ndipo tichotse mizu udzu kuti apite pansi pa miyala, kuli kovuta. Kuwateteza, phiri tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira timiyala mtsinje kapena tchipisi nsangalabwi.

Chilengedwe bwino Alpine phiri - ichi ndi kusankha olondola a zomera. Sikuti ntchito kokha mitundu mkulu-ya m'mapiri a zitsamba ndi maluwa. Mu zikhalidwe za Russian nyengo m'munda thanthwe kukula bwino ndere zosiyanasiyana, heathers, conifers melkoroslye chikhalidwe, maluwa bulbous ndi zitsamba. Zomera ayenera wabwino "gwirizana" ndi mzake, ndi Alps Wopanda - uliwonse nyengo azikongoletsa m'munda: likuvutika maluwa owala chilimwe, mitundu zachilendo - m'dzinja ndi mdima conifer silhouettes - yozizira.