Kodi kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga: Nsonga Makolo

Masiku ano, grader woyamba kulowa sukulu ayenera kuwerenga bwino. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa muyezo waukulu wa pokonzekera maphunziro ano. Ambiri, ntchito kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga apuma pa mapewa a makolo.

Iwe usanati kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga, makolo ayenera kumvetsa zimene njira maganizo akuthandiza mapangidwe luso limeneli.

Memory amathandiza kuloweza ndi kubereka zithunzi zithunzi makalata, osakaniza makalata, syllables ndi mawu lonse.

Khutu, phokoso lake ndi kugawa kuthandiza mwana kusunga "m'munda wa view" nambala inayake ya zilembo syllables, mawu.

Maganizo ndi udindo ndondomeko kupanga-mawunikidwe kuwerenga, kumapangitsa chitukuko cha kumva phonemic, amene amalola kudziwa kapangidwe ka mawu omveka bwino-kalata.

katchulidwe wabwino ndi waluntha, nayenso, mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe aphunzire kuwerenga.

Akutukuka ntchito maganizo, makolo maziko pa chimene chidzakhala kophweka osati kuwerenga, komanso kulemba, masamu.

Momwe kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga kunyumba popanda thandizo la aphunzitsi sukulu? Choyamba, tiyenera kutenga izo ulamuliro konse kulimbikitsa mwana wanu kuwerenga. Tonse timafuna kuti tichite ndi kuitana masewera.

masewera amaphunzitsa makalata. Letters ayenera kukhala kulikonse: midadada, zithunzi, wordstrips, maginito, etc. zilembo akhoza utoto, kudula, phala, tikamawerenga mlengi. Chabwino, ngati mwana chikhoza kukhudza kalata analengedwa ndi manja ake anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nsalu za mawonekedwe osiyana, mapira, dongo, etc. Nsonga zala komanso "kukumbukira" kalatayo.

Kodi kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga ndi syllables? Izi siteji yotsatira kuphunzira kuwerenga kunyumba. Sikuti kusokoneza mwana kufotokoza kwa iye kuti: "RE ndi A - ndi VA". Monga akuti "owonjezera" phokoso?

Ndi bwino kugula tebulo kapena kupanga makadi syllable ndi syllables okha. Kusewera amaloweza chabe syllable Ba ri Lamulungu. The mwana amaona zowoneka kamodzi chithunzi lonse la syllable ndi.

Mu yomweyi, tayamba phonemic kumva. Mwanayo ndikofunika kudziwa mmene kuti olekanitsidwa kulankhula mau a phokoso mawu ndi syllables. Ndi phokoso, nawonso kusewera: a) kuzungulira mawu ndi phokoso "N"; b) ndikulingalira mau amene phokoso loyamba "T"; c) Uyu wabisala phokoso la "a" chimene mawu. Awa ndi masewera ena osati kuphunzitsa mwana khutu ku mawu, komanso adzakhala bwenzi langwiro pamene mukufuna chinachake kutenga ana.

masewera Kenaka akhoza kukhala mlatho kuphunzira kuwerenga. Ingoganizani mawu cholinga. Wamkulu amatanthauza mawu ndi phokoso: K-O-T, ndi mwana akunena mawu lonse. Choyamba kungoganizira mawu pang'ono, ndiye chenicheni.

Mwamsanga ndi mabuku analandira. Lingalirani mosamalitsa tsamba adzatchedwa m'makalata bwino, syllables. Timayesetsa kuitana syllables-pophatikizana atanyamula consonant: mu-mu-mu-munthu.

Koma apa syllabic kuwerenga ndi katswiri. Kodi kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga bwinobwino? Poyamba, amachita katchulidwe wanu. Ndakatulo ina iliyonse kuti mwana amadziwa ndi mtima, akhoza lidzasanduka masewera. Ife ndakatulo mwakachetechete, mokweza, pang'onopang'ono, ngati nyimbo ndi ife tikuimba monga rookery a. Izi zimathandiza kukhala kulankhula nawuza articulation. Pamene mwana amayamba kuwerenga, ife akuchenjeza kuti lirime lathu si mince mawu, monga nkhwangwa nkhuni. Lilime akunena za syllables bwino ngati bakha akuyandama pa mtsinje.

Junior wophunzira kupambana amakhala pa ziwerengero yekha, koma ena zizindikiro za chitukuko cha luso maphunziro. Mmodzi wa iwo - kuwerenga zida. Kodi kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga mwamsanga? Ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. muŵerenga akhale zonse ndi zonse. Maulo, mwanayo amafunikira mokweza nokha. Tiyerekeze kuti pachiyambi zidzakhala tsamba limodzi, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha masamba kumakula. Sankhani nkhani mabuku malinga ndi zofuna za mwanayo.
2. Musaiwale za masewera. Timawerenga mu unyolo: choyamba amayi, ndiye mwana; kuwerenga maudindo; Timawerenga kokha mawu yochepa, kenako yaitali yekha; Timawerenga mawu a osakaniza makalata oro, OLO, EPE etc. Mungakhale kwambiri ntchito chidwi kuwerenga olowa. Makolo kusonyeza chitsanzo cha yosalala, bwino kuwerenga, mwanayo ayesa bwanji.
3. Pitirizani kukhala tcheru ndi kukumbukira. The kwambiri kufika a pasukuluyi, liwiro adzakhala aphunzire kuwerenga.