Kodi kukhala phonemic kumva?

ana ambiri pambuyo poona mlingo wa maphunziro kuperekedwa kwa kuwapempha kukhala phonemic kumva. Nthawi zambiri makolo sakudziwa nkomwe chomwe izo ziri ndi momwe angachitire izo. M'nkhaniyi, tidzathandiza kuti athane ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, phonemic kumva - luso kuzindikira kusiyanitsa phokoso la mawu. Ngati mwana anayamba insufficiently, ndi kulakwa kuona phokoso inayake, sasiyanitsa pakati pa iwo mu katchulidwe lapansi. Motero, pali mavuto ndi maganizo a mawu interlocutor.

Akatswiri ena a ana lokhudza kulankhula kusiyanitsa magawo angapo lophunzira mwana kulankhula:

1. Mbali yoyamba (dofonemny) amakhala ndi kusadziwa kulankhula mwanayo ndi kusiyanitsa phokoso. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwana komanso kusowa yogwira yake kulankhula.
2. Mu gawo lachiwiri, mwana kusiyanitsa phonemes kwambiri zosiyana, koma ofanana mu phokoso kusiyanitsa sichinafike kuchita. Ngati munthu amanena cholakwika, mwana uyu samamvetsa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo amayamba kukhala phonemic kumva pa ana.
3. Mbali yachitatu amakhala ndi luso lozindikira phokoso la chinenero, ndi kumva bwinobwino. Iye amadziwa kusiyana pakati pa mawu oyankhulidwa molondola ndi mawonekedwe olakwika.
4. Pa nthawi imeneyi kumva phonemic adzathere chitukuko. Yambani kulamulira latsopano, njira yolondola nzeru mawu ndi katchulidwe awo. Zimakhala yogwira pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse ndi zolondola.
5. Chomaliza. Phonemic chitukuko udzatha. Mwana amatha molondola kubva na kulonga, kusiyanitsa phonemes ofanana molondola ndi kubereka iwo.

Ngati mwana wanu ali msinkhu osakwanira chitukuko kumva phonemic, kuphunzira zovuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba: mwana zovuta kusuntha kuwerenga makalata kumaliza mawu maganizo. Kuvuta kwa polemba yodziwika ndi chochuluka masipelo.

Pali masewera pa chitukuko cha kumva phonemic, kuonedwa mabanja ndi ana:

• kudziŵa koyamba ndi womaliza phokoso mu mawu;
• kupeka mawu kuyamba ndi kulira ena;
• Games ndi "mawu unyolo": player n'kukwiya ndi mawu, zokumbira lina amene ayenera kuyamba ndi kulira lotsiriza la yapita (ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti ife sindikuyankhula za zilembo ndi katchulidwe ka).
• masewera "nsomba zikumveka": Mayi kapena bambo chiweruzo, ndi mwana ali kuwomba kapena kugunditsa Wand aliyense phunziro pamene phokoso mwachindunji pasadakhale.

Kukula amafunika mwana - izo si mlingo wa maganizo phonemic ndi luso katchulidwe mawu ena, komanso mwayi kusiyanitsa iwo mu otaya kulankhula. Pofuna kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuwerenga ndi kulemba, m'pofunika kukhala phonemic kumva ali aang'ono.

Ngati mwana ali kuvutika mu chitukuko chinenero, iye kuvutika mu kuphunzira chinenero: pang'onopang'ono kuwaphunzira articulation kayendedwe, njira ya kaphatikizidwe phokoso ndi mzake, kusiyanitsa mawu ndi zinthu.

Kumva - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu mapangidwe kulankhula. Komabe, ngakhale ana ndi kumva bwino anati kuyan'anila katchulidwe mawu. Pakhoza kukhala angapo: ndi kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo articulation, underdevelopment phonemic kuzindikira, ndi limodzi kapena onse.

Phonemic kuzindikira - chitukuko cha kumva phonemic ndi kusanthula phokoso. Ngati tili ndi ana pa mlingo mkulu, ndiye iwo mwamsanga anayamba kuyankhula, chifukwa iye ndi bwino ndipo mwamsanga kuzindikira phokoso la mawu.

Pankhani ya zolakwika mwakale, mwana waphwanya zvukoproiznosheniya, liwiro kuphunzira kuwerenga ndipo pali zolakwika kalatayo. Ndiye uyenera kufunsa iwe kuti akatswiri - kulankhula dokotala.