Wokongola malo m'dera Samara: Tsarev chitunda Blue Lake, Samarskaya Luka

Volga dera wolemera kwambiri zachilengedwe zokongola, mwayi ndi lingaliro limeneli, ndipo Samara Region. Pa gawo yake pakati pa 300 ndi 700 zochititsa chidwi zipilala achilengedwe. iye ulendo wa amakhala osangalatsa nkhani. Kodi simungathe kuphonya? Tidzakhala kutchula malo okongola kwambiri m'dera Samara ndi tafotokozani momwe kwa iwo.

The madera a m'dera Samara

Pa dera la dera Middle Volga ali pamtunda wa ndi lalikulu dera - Samara dera. Malo ndi 53,6 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Malo malo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri a m'dera aphimbidwa ndi steppes, komanso pali malo okongola kwambiri. Choncho, pamodzi kumalire ndi dera Ulyanovsk akutambasula nkhalango relict boreal ndi zinthu wapadera mwala. Olemera m'dera ndi madzi chuma, kuwonjezera pa Volga Mtsinje, lomwe limapanga malire a dera pawiri, pali nyanja ambiri ndi mitsinje yaing'ono kuthamanga kudutsa malo okongola. Zonsezi zimapangitsa malo okongola kwambiri kwa apaulendo.

Muyezo wa malo okongola kwambiri

Pa funso la chimene malo okongola m'dera Samara wokwanira ulendo, palibe yankho limodzi. Izi zidalira pa nthawi imene alendo ndi kupereka pa anayendera zokopa zachilengedwe m'derali. Koma pali mndandanda wa zinthu adzaona, kuphatikizapo mapiri a Zhiguli, nyanja zokongola, akasupe, mapanga, zigwembe Sokskie, gawo lotetezedwa zone Samarskaya Luka. Kwa apaulendo amene ali okonzeka kuwononga nthawi pa ulendo wopita ku dera Samara, ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuona malo mbiri yakale monga malo nkhondo chinachitika, ndipo Tamerlane Tokhtamysh, malo wakale, wapadera nyanja - sulfuric, Blue, Mafuta. Tiyeni akukhala pa zinthu zachirengedwe, zomwe ndi kunyada kwa m'deralo.

zozungulira chindodo

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera Samara, m'tauni ya Volzhsky ndi wapadera kukopa - Tsarev chitunda. Amazionera wa nthaka, chitunda gawo phiri lokwera Vaz, wosiyana ndi mbali yaikulu ya magulu madzi otentha. Anthu wamba walenga nthano zambiri ndi nthano za malo imeneyi. Kuchokera pamwamba pa chitunda ndi view wokongola, limene ndi kukwera thupi. M'tsinde mwa phiri waima mpingo wokongola wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. M'mbali mwa mulu am'manga zinthu ziwiri anazindikira oyera ndi abwino, apaulendo ambiri kuno mwachindunji machiritso madzi. Monga kuwuka mu Tsarev chitunda pamodzi njira amatsegula chithunzi chatsopano: Volga m'mudzi Shiryaevo mtsinje Madzi ndi confluence ake ndi Volga, Soksky mlatho m'chizimezime kuonekera Samara.

Tsarev chitunda kukwaniritsa mosavuta - kuchokera Samara athamangadi matakisi wandiikira wabwino inali njira.

Kukongola madzi

malo ambiri okongola m'dera Samara zokhudzana ndi madzi. Loyamba ndilochokera, ndithudi, Volga. Komanso m'chigawo, pali zingapo wapadera ndi okongola kwambiri nyanja. Malo oyamba mwa iwo wotanganidwa mwa nyanja buluu. M'dera Samara ndi madera oyandikana salinso zosazolowereka dziwe. Kukula yaing'ono (padziko dera pafupifupi 300 mamita lalikulu.), Koma kwambiri nyanja (mfundo kuya - mamita 23) wodzazidwa ndi madzi emarodi buluu. Dziwe ali ndi chiyambi karst, choncho mawonekedwe yache, ndi wodzazidwa ndi sulfide wa hydrogen ku magwero kwambiri - choncho mtundu wake wapadera. Mu nyanja palibe moyo, koma m'mbali kukula algae, amene yekha kumapangitsanso kukongola la nyanja.

Nyanja ndi 115 Km from Samara, kutenga yabwino kwambiri ndi galimoto ku mudzi wa Old Yakushkino, ndiye pamodzi ndi msewu wafumbi zotsatirazi zizindikiro.

Mu kuya kwa dziko lapansi

Pa dera la dera Samara ali mapanga angapo chidwi. Wotchuka wa iwo - ndi Cave Stepana Razina. chinthu ichi wanena karst chiyambi achilengedwe. Cave mchikakamizo cha madzi ndi nthaka m'dambo pang'onopang'ono m'munsi. Lero, ali pakhomo ndi yopapatiza, ndipo mu masiku akale, ndime kutalika kunali kuti akhoza kulowa pa mahatchi. Patapita kulowera yopapatiza anatsegula chipinda mwachilungamo lalikulu. Today mukhoza mpaka kudenga ndi dzanja, ndipo m'mbuyomu anali kutalika mamita 5. Ku holo umachoka makonde angapo yopapatiza, amene angaonedwe. Za nthano phanga mu nthawi yake mobwerezabwereza kubisala Stepan Razin. Zalembedwa nkhalango ndimeyi kumuwombera mosavuta kuthawa ndipo ali ndi linanena bungwe chachiwiri amalola kuthawa kuzunzidwa kapena kuoneka mwadzidzidzi, "monga ngati kuchokera pansi pa dziko." Masiku ano, kuchoka chachiwiri salinso, koma alendo amapita kuona malo umenewu.

Mukhoza kuphanga ku mzinda Zhigulevsk, pa ulendo wopita ku mudzi wa Malaya Ryazan, kutsatira zizindikiro.

No zochepa chidwi ndi zinthu zina mobisa m'dera Samara: phanga Greve abale Sernovodskaya phanga Shirayevskaya zomera ku phiri Popova.

thanzi masika

A osowa zachilengedwe chipilala "Zisanu Chinsinsi" ili pafupi ndi mudzi Smolkina. Malo mahekitala 2.6 zimatetezedwa ndi Cossacks. Spring Zone "Zisanu Chinsinsi" ndi wapadera kuti pali amamenyedwa akasupe angapo mobisa amene amapanga mitsinje ndi Kargalku Usu. Pa dera la chipilala mitundu chosowa cha zomera. Magwero a anazindikira mankhwala ndi anthu kuno kuti apeze madzi zisanawonongeke. Ndi malo ndi wangwiro kuyenda, kudutsa anaika pansi chigwa, pamodzi momwe mukhoza amasirira mmene malo achilengedwe chikhalidwe cha chapakati Russia.

Kuti tifike njira, m'pofunika ku Syzran kupita kwa. Smolkina ndi kutsatira zizindikiro.

"Samarskaya Luka" National Park

Mmodzi wa zokopa chachikulu cha m'dera ndi paki chachibadwidwe "Samarskaya Luka". Area njanjira ndi unakhota wa Volga ndi Usinsk mosungiramo amatanthauza malo dziko. Kukongola ndi Zhiguli Mountains, ndi microclimate wapadera ndi nyama ndi zomera wapadera, ambiri ngodya modabwitsa wokongola - zonse izi zimawapangitsa Samara Bend kwambiri alendo kukopa. Popeza paki chimakwirira mahekitala oposa 100, m'pofunika yomweyo kudziwa kuti muyenera kuyang'ana.

Wotchuka zokopa achilengedwe amene pafupi - Ngwazi Barrow ndi Deviat phiri. Pa njira naye kukhala pa Bay a Lada, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo zazikulu za chitunda ndi Devyu phiri, ndipo phiri la mikate m'chilimwe mukhoza kusambira. kugula tikiti (tikiti) kwa kukweza pa Barrow Ngwazi timatha inu kukhala malo oteteza zachilengedwe. Akuyenda maulendo anaika: yaitali ndi yochepa. Wa mudziwe waima, mungaphunzire za nthano enveloping malo awa panjira. Kuchokera pamwamba pa chitunda amatsegula lingaliro zodabwitsa za Nyanja Zhiguli. Pa chitunda, mukhoza kupita njira pa Devyu phiri - ndi phompho miyala pamwamba pa madzi.

Mu mtima wa paki zachilengedwe aumbike mwa maganizo, ndilo lotchedwa Stone Bowl kapena gwero la Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. The kukulitsa bere phiri madzi omwe amaoneka oyera, anthu amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu.

Pocheza Samara unakhota Sitinganyalanyaze m'mudzi Lada, amene amadziwika monga likulu la zochitika paranormal. Near mudzi wa Samara ndi Stonehenge - mwala bwalo chiyambi osadziwika. Anthu pafupi apa kuti cholakalaka ndi kukhudza chinsinsi.

Pezani kuti Samara unakhota N'zosavuta, amalekanitsa ku Samara 120 kukafika pa khwalala M-5, muyenera kupita ku migodi ya m'mudzi, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pa Zhiguli, ndiye - zotsatirazi zizindikiro.

amakedzana

malo okongola m'dera Samara suthera zinthu zachilengedwe. Zachilendo paki - pakati pa kayeseleledwe mbiri "Ancient World" ambiri adzaphunzira zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Apa, mu malo ya mahekitala 8 ndipo anaikidwa chitsanzo mkuwa wa mokhala Stone Age ndi masitolo zitsulo yonama, mbiya, processing wa miyala ndi fupa. Alendo akhoza amatanganidwa mu moyo wa makolo: pometat mkondo ndi mivi kuchokera uta, kuti timudziwe bwino ukwati ndi maliro miyambo, kuti manja a mwala amulet, kukhala m'chihema wongosamukasamuka. Zonsezi zikuchitika motsutsa likhale zidzasintha malo achilengedwe.

Kuti tifike paki mukhoza kuyenda ku mudzi Stone atafika Krasnoarmeiskii.

Racheyskie Alps

Mu kumadzulo kwa dera Samara, m'mudzi wa Smolkina izo munali malo wapadera wotchedwa Racheyskimi Alps. Malo awa ndi amatikumbutsa chikhalidwe cha Karelia. Apa akutambasula wapadera Racheysky nkhalango ya paini wakale kukula pa mwala lokwera. Malo okhazikika zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo glacier wotsikayo. ovuta miyala, zithaphwi, mdima nkhalango ziyangoyango - zonse zimathandiza ndikumverera mphamvu ya chilengedwe primordial. Kukongola kwa mapiri, nyandza ya USA, grottoes ndi m'mapanga kulenga m'mlengalenga wosangalatsa kwambiri. Wotchuka amagazi chala Polyana anyanga, Buthu Misozi Stream sikukudziŵika ndi nthano. Kuyenda mu malo awa masamba chidwi.

Pezani kumalo mungathe ku midzi Smolkina, Best kapena Gremyachiy phazi kapena njinga.