"Cefuroxime axetil": malangizo ntchito, analogs, ndemanga

Mmodzi wa mankhwala ambiri zochizira matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma ndi ziwalo zina ndi "Cefuroxime axetil." Izi chiphunzitso cha wachiwiri m'badwo cephalosporin. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ofanana, ndi wolimba ndi ali sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi, matenda, chibayo, khungu ndi matenda minofu zofewa, kupewa mavuto postoperative.

Mankhwala a cephalosporin gulu

Antibacterials - ndi medicaments munali zinthu okhoza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kubisa kuchuluka kwawo. Ambiri ali beta-lactam mankhwala ndi kanthu bactericidal. Izi penicillin ndi cephalosporins ndi dongosolo ofanana. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ambiri penitsilinovymi, cephalosporins ali wolimba ndi yogwira, iwo kawirikawiri opangidwa rezinstentnost mabakiteriya. Choncho maantibayotiki pa gulu limeneli tsopano mankhwala wosankha zochizira matenda ambiri achikulire ndi ana.

Pali 5 mibadwo ya cephalosporins, koma unafalikira mpaka okha oyambirira atatu. Iwo amakhala ndi mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuwauza kapena jekeseni. Ngati penicillin ndi, cephalosporins kuwononga maselo makoma mabakiteriya ndi kuwaletsa kuchulukana. Kuyambira oyamba mbadwo wachitatu wa gulu la mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana zochita ndi mabakiteriya galamu-negative. Koma iwo anakhala layamba galamu HIV tizilombo.

Cephalosporins m'badwo woyamba - "Cefazolin", "Cephalexin" ndi "cefadroxil" kwambiri otsika ku dzuwa ndi penicillin kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki ena. Iwo anapita pa malonda kumbuyo mu 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, Choncho, tsopano ntchito kuchepa. The mankhwala ambiri a m'badwo wachiwiri. Izi "Cefaclor", "Cefuroxime 'ndi' cefuroxime axetil. The cephalosporins otsala ndi timapangira sipekitiramu wa ntchito koma makamaka ntchito m'chipatala jekeseni. Izi "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefiksin", "Tsefepin" ndi ena.

makhalidwe mankhwala

antibayotiki ndi ambiri zofala osati mwa cephalosporins, komanso pakati pa magulu ena a antibayotiki. Ichi ndi chifukwa sipekitiramu akuluakulu a kanthu ndi chakuti tizilombo kawirikawiri kupeza kukana izo. ubwino wake monga alinso tolerability wabwino ndi zosayembekezereka osowa mavuto. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala penicillin, "Cefuroxime axetil" kugonjetsedwa beta-lactamases Choncho makamaka kukhala mankhwala a kusankha zosiyanasiyana matenda. Ndi yogwira ndi staphylococci yotulutsa penicillinase.

Kuchokera cephalosporins gulu "Cefuroxime axetil" imatengedwa bwino kwambiri chifukwa chotsatira pa tizilombo zomwe ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena. Mbali A izi zikutanthauza ndi chakuti athe umalowa mu magazi ubongo chotchinga, tingathe ntchito pofuna kuchiza malungo ogwira bongo, encephalitis ndi matenda ena yotupa wa meninges lapansi.

Kodi mankhwala chochititsa chidwi kwambiri "Cefuroxime axetil"? Mankhwala kupanga n'koyenera kwa magulu osiyana odwala:

• mankhwalawa pa matenda akulu ntchito njira yothetsera makonzedwe mtsempha kapena mu mnofu, chopangidwa kuchokera ufa reconstituted ndi madzi a jekeseni;
• outpatient chithandizo cha wamkulu, mapiritsi mlingo 150, 250 kapena 500 mg;
• ana ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa, wokonzeka kuchokera pellet wapadera.

Koma mmene ntchito mawonekedwe mankhwala wofotokozedwa ndi dokotala. Ndipotu iwo onse ali woipa osiyana wa yogwira pophika ndi simuli m'malo wathunthu kwa wina ndi mzake.

zotsatira za mankhwala

Izi mankhwala m'badwo 2 cephalosporins ali sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu. Lili zinthu kuwononga maselo makoma mabakiteriya koma alibe mphamvu pa maselo wathanzi. A makamaka polimbana nsomba, Shigella, Escherichia, Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae, chinzonono ndi matenda wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma. Yogwira mankhwala ndi tizilombo ta kwambiri staphylococci ndi streptokokkov.No ndi mabakiteriya kugonjetsedwa "aksetilu cefuroxime". Pseudomonas ichi, Listeria, tizilombo ta kwambiri enterococci, ena staphylococci.

Mmene mankhwala lidzayamba pambuyo pa theka la ola pambuyo jekeseni mtsempha - pasanapite nthawi, izo chimafikira za 8 maola. Landira ayenera kukhala kawiri pa tsiku, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa matenda - nthawi 3-4. Choncho, matenda akulu akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Cefuroxime" mu jekeseni.

zikuonetsa

Zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ana ndi akulu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito "Cefuroxime." Zimenezi ndi ambiri galamu ndi ena mabakiteriya galamu HIV akhoza kukhala bwinobwino kulangiza mu Zikatero:

• matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma - zilonda zapakhosi, matenda, chibayo, sinusitis;
• matenda matenda, mwachitsanzo, adnexitis kapena endometritis;
• Matenda a khungu, zimakhala zofewa ndi mafupa - erysipelas, pyoderma, furunculosis, osteomyelitis, septic nyamakazi;
• pyelonephritis, cystitis;
• sepsis, peritonitis;
• meninjaitisi, encephalitis, matenda Lyme;
• chinzonono;
• chifukwa kupewa mavuto postoperative.

"Cefuroxime": malangizo ntchito

Mtengo wa mankhwala limachititsa ntchito ndi odwala iliyonse, chifukwa zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo - rubles 250-400 yekha. Choncho, ntchito m'chipatala jekeseni mtsempha kapena mu mnofu kapena outpatient mankhwala ingestion. Odwala kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti atenge "Cefuroxime." Mlingo amaonekera payekha, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa nthenda ndi kutanthauzira kwake. Nthawi zambiri 250-500 mg, ogaŵikana Mlingo 2 pa tsiku. mapiritsi chakumwa mwina muulamuliro wa kudya chakudya. Ngati mwangozi anaphonya mapiritsi, iwo ayenera kumwedwa mwamsanga pamene adakumbukira, njira zotsatirazi sayenera kale kuposa 5:00. Sikuti pawiri mlingo popanda malangizo a dokotala.

Little mosiyana masamu Mlingo makonzedwe mu mnofu kapena mtsempha wa mankhwala "Cefuroxime." Majekeseni tikuyivomereza mu chipatala, kuyambira zosayenera jekeseni makhalidwe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Childs Kwalamulidwa kwa 0,75 mg wa ku 1.5 ga katatu patsiku. Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa nthenda mlingo akhoza ziwonjezeke, koma osapitirira 6 g patsiku. Optimally pa matenda ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito 60 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa wodwalayo patsiku.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera zovuta matenda. Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa "Cefuroxime" mkati mwa sabata. Mu matenda akulu ayamba mankhwala ndi jakisoni - masiku 2-3, pite ku m'kamwa. Iwo ukhoza kwa masiku 10, ndi matenda aakulu, monga Lyme matenda - masiku 20. chithandizo usokoneze asanakalambe, Dokotala wina ali osavomerezeka. Izi akhoza osati chifukwa maonekedwe tizilombo kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala, koma chitukuko cha mavuto aakulu.

Features ntchito ana

"Cefuroxime moyo wodzimana" ntchito zochizira matenda opatsirana pa msinkhu uliwonse. mankhwala ndi inafalitsidwa mu chiwerengero Dokotala. Musagwiritse ntchito kokha zochizira ana ndi makanda msanga.

Mbali yokha ya ana - kufunika dosing zolondola. Mlingo watsimikiza mogwirizana ndi msinkhu, ndipo malinga ndi kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Mtsempha kapena mu mnofu jekeseni anapangidwa kuchipatala. Kawirikawiri, ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi 3 chofunika kwa mg ndi 30 100 makilogalamu thupi patsiku. ndalamazo lagawidwa Mlingo 3. Pakamwa ana osaposera zaka 12, sagwiritsa ntchito piritsi, ndi kuyimitsidwa. Iwo bwino analekerera ndi ana, ana kumwa mosavuta. Inde, ndi yoperekera mankhwala mu mawonekedwe yabwino.

contraindications

"Cefuroxime" - mankhwala, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zambiri analamula kuti matenda aakulu. Koma ngakhale dzuwa ake okwezeka, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito si aliyense. Musati mankhwala ili pa tsankho inividualnoy, kutopa thupi, wofooka chitetezo chokwanira, komanso pamaso pa ziwengo kuti cephalosporin mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena Penicillin. Simungathe kumwera "Cefuroxime" vuto la matenda aakulu kwa m'mimba thirakiti kishechogo, makamaka mu kukhalapo kwa magazi. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito mankhwalawa zochizira odwala achikulire, chifukwa patapita zaka 60 kumaonjezera ngozi ya mavuto.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Monga ndi mankhwala ena onse, "Cefuroxime axetil" zingachititse zosiyanasiyana chokhwima. Nthawi zambiri iwo zimachitika anthu ndi tsankho ndi penicillin. Jekeseni akhoza kuyambitsa kupweteka kwambiri pa malo jekeseni, maonekedwe a adzalowerera ndipo ngakhale kuwononga chotengera makoma. Miyala "Cefuroxime 500" zotsatira makamaka zoipa thirakiti m'mimba. Choncho, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, mavuto matumbo ndi chiwindi ndi zotsatira ambiri mbali ya mankhwala. Komanso, mankhwala zingachititse mavuto amenewa:

• totupa, kuyabwa ndi zina thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• chibadwa kuchuluka kwa magazi;
• candidiasis;
• chiwindi;
• chizungulire, kusokonezeka;
• magazi;
• matenda yotupa aimpso;
• kusintha mu chithunzi magazi.

malangizo enieni kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

The mankhwala ndi mankhwala okha, inu mukhoza kugula "Cefuroxime." Malangizo ntchito, mtengo, ndi mbali analogues mlingo - zonse zimene akhoza kuwapeza dokotala. Mlingo ali mosamalitsa munthu akonzedwa Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito impso m'pofunika kuchepetsa ndi kutenga mankhwala moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse zachipatala.

Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati n'zotheka kuchitiridwa "cefuroxime" pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere? maphunziro apadera a chithandizo ichi chakhala kuchitikira, koma akukhulupirira kuti chida ichi alibe zotsatira poizoni pa Ndisanaumbidwe lapansi. Ngakhale moyenera poika mankhwala ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza ndi dokotala kutenga nkhani chikhalidwe cha mayi. Koma kuyamwitsa pamene mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye chifukwa "Cefuroxime" excreted mwachangu mu mkaka.

Mwanjira ndi mankhwala ena

Monga ndi mankhwala ena onse, "Cefuroxime axetil" mwachangu limaleka microflora matumbo. Choncho kusokonezedwa kaphatikizidwe wa vitamini K, imene kumatanthauza njira magazi coagulation. Choncho, pamene ntchito anticoagulants, komanso ndi salicylates kapena NSAIDs amalize chiopsezo magazi.

Ngati ife kutsatira "Cefuroxime" ndi okodzetsa kuzungulira, kuchuluka zotsatira zake poizoni pa impso ndi dongosolo mkodzo. A ntchito limodzi ndi Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa kubweza mayamwidwe ake, motero kuchepetsa dzuwa la mankhwala.

"Cefuroxime": Anzawo

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wodwalayo sangathe kugula mankhwala ndi dzina amenewa. Koma magulu osiyanasiyana mankhwala kubala mankhwala angapo, waukulu yogwira pophika amene ali cefuroxime. Ngati tikambirana mlingo ndi kukaonana ndi dokotala anu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a aliyense wa iwo. Kodi mankhwala akhoza m'malo "Cefuroxime"? Analogues wake wotchuka kwambiri ndi: "Aksef", "Auroksetil", "Biofuroksim", "Zinatsef" "Zinnat", "Kimatsef", "Tsefoktam" "Cetyl", "Tsefumaks" ndi ena. Iwo ali osavomerezeka m'malo dokotala mankhwala yekha kukhala maantibayotiki ndi zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zimakhala zofanana.

Reviews kukonzekera

madokotala ambiri, ngati n'koyenera, mankhwala zambiri kusankha mankhwala "Cefuroxime." Reviews chithandizo zimenezi nthawi positive. Anthu onani Mwachangu mkulu wa mankhwala. odwala ambiri aona kuti tsiku lachiwiri la chikhalidwe chawo bwino kwambiri. Only mu nthawi zina pali mavuto.