M'mabwinja zofukulidwa: kudzachita. Kodi zofukulidwa ku Russia

M'mabwinja zofukulidwa - amatsegula mapangidwe pansi kubala kuphunzira zipilala malo wakale wa Pamudzi. Mwatsoka, ndondomeko zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko tsankho la wosanjikiza chikhalidwe dothi. Mosiyana zatsopano choyezera, adzathe kugwiritsa ntchito pofukula yomanga malo sizingatheke. Kuti agwire ndi autopsy a dziko lapansi, mu maiko ambiri pamafunika chilolezo chapadera. Mu Russia (ndipo izo zisanachitike mu RSFSR) "mndandanda lotseguka" - otchedwa zalembedwa pangano - formalized mu Institute of Archaeology Academy of Sciences. Pogwira mtundu wa ntchito mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, pakalibe chikalata ndi chopunthwitsa utsogoleri.

M'munsi m'nthaka kutsegula

Land chivundikiro ali ndi vuto pa nthawi kuonjezera misa, chifukwa mu pang'onopang'ono zakale obisika. Kuti cholinga cha kudziwika imachitidwa ndi autopsy la mapangidwe lapansi. Kuchuluka nthaka strata angayambe pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Natural kudzikundikira nkhani nthaka organic, popangidwa ndi Mwachitsanzo, zatsalira chifukwa kuwola zomera akufa.
• Subsidence fumbi dziko pansi.
• Kudzikundikira zinyalala ku ntchito za anthu.
• Adatengedwa ndi mphepo ya particles dothi.

ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu anathamangitsa ndi ofufuza wozengereza zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, - kuphunzira zipilala wakale ndi kubwezeretsa tanthauzo lake mu njira zakale. Pakuti mwatsatanetsatane, kuphunzira Integrated a wosanjikiza chikhalidwe, ambiri makamaka pamene anapanga kutsegula zonse akuya kwambiri. Mu nkhani sadzayanjidwa ngakhale zofuna za m'mabwinja, makamaka. Komabe, monga ulamuliro, izo ikuchitika ndi zochepa chabe kutsegula kwa chipilala chifukwa cha mkulu ntchito mwamphamvu kwa ndondomekoyi. Ena akatswiri a zinthu zakale, malingana Kuvuta awo, akhoza mzaka kapena zambiri. Ntchito angathe kuchitidwa osati kuphunzira mbiri ya zipilala. Kuwonjezera pa pofukula, pali mtundu wina wa yomanga, amatchedwa "mtendere". Malinga ndi malamulo Russia ayenera umachitikira pamaso yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa mukatero, n'zotheka kupezeka pamalo zipilala yomanga adzataika muyaya.

Maphunziro

Choyamba, kuphunzira chinthu mbiri akuyamba ndi njira sanali zowononga monga kujambula, kayesedwe ndi kufotokozera. Ngati akufunika kutero kuyeza malangizo ndi makulidwe a wosanjikiza chikhalidwe ndi woomba, kukumba ngalande kapena maenje. Zida kulola inu kufufuza chinthu, malo amene amadziwika okha ku magwero olembedwa. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi zabwerera m'mbuyo ntchito, kuti iwo kwakukulukulu kusokoneza wosanjikiza chikhalidwe, komanso chidwi mbiri.

dziko n'zosiyana Engineering

magawo onse a kafukufuku komanso kuchotsa zinthu zakale kwenikweni limodzi ndi chikukonzekera Zithunzi. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia limodzi ndi kusunga zofunika kwambiri. Iwo anavomereza pansi "Malamulo". Chikalatachi tikunena kuti pakufunika zojambula wabwino. M'zaka zaposachedwapa iwo akupitiriza inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta ndi ntchito ya umisiri watsopano kompyuta.

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja Russia

Osati kale litali, akatswiri Russian anapangidwa anthu mndandanda wa atulukira chofunika kwambiri mu 2010 The zinthu zofunika kwambiri nthawi imeneyi anali Mipukutu ya ku chuma Torzhok, zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku Yeriko. Komanso, zaka udakhazikika mwa Yaroslavl. Motsogozedwa ndi Institute of Archaeology Ras chaka chilichonse akuvutika ndi ambiri Maulendo kafukufuku. maphunziro awo kuwonjezera pa gawo lonse la mbali European la Russia, pa mfundo zina m'dera Asian a dziko ndi kunja, mwachitsanzo ku Mesopotamiya, ku Central Asia ndi Spitsbergen zilumba. Malinga Institute Director Nikolai Makarov pa msonkhano uyambe, pa 2010 ndi Institute of Archaeology Ras yekha ikuchitika 36 Maulendo. Ndipo theka la iwo zimagwiridwa pa dera la Russia, ndi zina - kunja. Izi zinadziwika kuti pafupifupi 50% ya ndalama opangidwa kuchokera boma bajeti, ndalama za ku Ras ndi mabungwe sayansi monga "Russian Basic Fund Research" ndi "Russian ovutika Science Foundation." Pamene ena zinthu zimene anafuna kuti khalidwe la ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuteteza misewu ya cholowa pofukula, kuima-omanga ndalama.

kafukufuku Phanagoria

Malinga Makarov, mu 2010 ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira manda a masiku amakedzana. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka Phanagoria - yaikulu ya mzinda wakale zopezeka m'dera la Russia, ndi wachiwiri likulu mzere Bosporus ufumu. Panthawi imeneyi, kanjedza sayansi anali kuphunzira nyumba ya Acropolis, napeza nyumba zikuluzikulu, zimene kunayamba m'badwo wa BC IV atumwi. e. zofukulidwa onse pofukula ku Phanagoria imachitika motsogoleredwa ndi Doctor wa zakale Sciences Vladimir Kuznetsov. Zinali iye amene anapeza nyumba kudziwika monga kumanga anthu, amene anali kukhala misonkhano isanayambe boma inachitika. Mbali chidwi kwambiri yomanga imeneyi - pakati, amene anali tsiku kusunga moto woyaka. Iwo ankaganiza kuti ngati kuwala kwa malawi ake, chikhalidwe cha wakale moyo mzinda sichidzatha.

Research ku Sochi

Chinanso chapadera cha 2010 anayamba zofukulidwa ku likulu la 2014 Olympic. Dr. A gulu la asayansi, kutsogozedwa ndi mbiri luso - kafukufuku otsogolera Institute of Archaeology Vladimirom Sedovym Imachitika kafukufuku pa osachiritsika njanji yomanga malo mu N zosangalatsa .. Apa, ndiye, ndi zotsalira za mpingo Byzantine anapezeka zaka IX-XI.

Zafukulidwa mu N. Krutik

malonda ndi Chotsimikizika Izi m'mudzi wa m'zaka za chakhumi, ili mu nkhalango Belozor Vologda dera. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja m'dera lolamuliridwa ndi phungu wa sayansi mbiri SERGEY Zakharov. Mu 2010, 44 ndalama zinapangidwa anapezeka ku Central Asia, m'mayiko amene Caliphate ndi Middle East. Anyakugulisa akhali ntchito kulipira tsitsi, makamaka tsenivshihsya mu Arab East.

M'mabwinja zofukulidwa. Crimea

Mbiri nsalu limatuluka ili gawo zikomo kwakukulukulu zimene zikuchitika pano kawirikawiri kufufuza. Ena mwa ulendo kale kwa zaka zambiri. Mwa iwo: "Kulchuk," "The mbalameyi," "Belyaus", "Kalos Limen", "Cembalo" ndi ena ambiri. Ngati pali chikhumbo kupita ku malo pofukula, mukhoza agwirizane gulu la anthu ongodzipereka. Komabe, monga ulamuliro, kukhala kwawo m'dziko la odzipereka ndi kulipira nokha. Mu Crimea, anakonza chiwerengero chachikulu cha utumwi, koma ambiri a iwo nthaŵi yochepa. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Studies anachita ndi antchito odziwa ndi ofukula akatswiri.