Chisokonezo - ndi chiyani ichi? zoberana lomaliza

"Yopweteka" - mawu opweteka, makamaka kwa amene anakhala nkuyamba. Mwatsoka, tsiku lililonse pofuna ndalama zambiri chisoni wina amakhala zambiri. Ngakhale, ngati mukuganiza za, ngakhale mu masiku akale a speculators sanali zochepa. anthu ochepa chabe adawazindikira, chifukwa Zikatero munali mwa chophimba mwachinsinsi.

Choncho, tiyeni osati zoti kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chisokonezo", komanso kuyang'ana pa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri. Mbiri yawo anthu, khulupirira Ine, izo wasonkhanitsa yaikulu.

Kodi chisokonezo?

Choncho, dikishonare amatipatsa uthenga bwino kuti chisokonezo - ndi zokayikitsa zambiri umalimbana patsogolo chipani chimodzi. Sad ndi ubwino kuzitenga izo, titero, wolemba, koma woberedwa adzakhala ndi mphuno. Mwachidule, chinyengo - chiwembu chigawenga cholinga kusautsa ndalama kwa ena.

Mwachibadwa, ntchito imeneyi ndi zoletsedwa. Ndipo chifukwa pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi kwa tanthauzo lake amadalira m'ndende. Komabe, okonda ndalama kukhulupirira yachilendo imene chiyembekezo kawirikawiri mabasi.

Nkhani ya chisokonezo akale

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, mwana wa English yokonza nsapato yosavuta dzina lake Mary Baker anachita chinyengo, chimene chikanakhoza kukhala nsanje ambiri akuba lero. Mtsikana ali wotopa ndi moyo wa mtumiki wamba, kuti anaganiza kuti akhale wolemekezeka ku dziko lakutali.

Atavala zovala kum'maŵa, iye anayenda usiku kudzera pachipata cha mzinda kwawo. Pakuti chiwembu Mariya analankhula mu Portuguese, kuwasakaniza ndi mawu anapanga mmwamba. Woba anali wolemekezeka wosakhazikika zatsopano. Choncho, mtsikana anapeza kuti iye anali wolemekezeka caraboo dziko. Pa njira England pa chombo anaukira ndi achifwamba, ndipo iye anaponyedwa m'nyanja.

Am'deralo zinapatsira ndi mbiri yake, kulola Abiti Baker kuti moyo ndalama zawo, monga wolemekezeka weniweni. Komabe, sanakhalitse tchuthi yaitali. Patapita miyezi ingapo akale woba anaona MS, komwe kunasonyeza kudziwa zoona zenizeni zokhudza Mariya.

scammers zamakono

Ngakhale kuti Mariya zochita anali oletsedwa, koma akhoza kukhala zimawononga anthu. Ndipotu zoona, masiku amenewo ndi anthu kotero ntchito kudyetsa manja ake a mafumu, ndi chakuti mmodzi amene wakhala zambiri, osati zimakhudza kwambiri pa wonse bwino.

Koma chisokonezo zamakono - si nkhani yamasewera. Lero, fraudsters amavomereza zonse kwa wotsiriza, sanali kupereka chidwi pang'ono kuti amene ali kwa munthu - wabizinesi olemera ndi mayi, ali sadzachitanso zina zofunika pamoyo. Komabe, zilandiridwenso zitha nsanje. Tsiku lililonse iwo anabwera ndi zambiri ziwembu latsopano kulola kunyengeza mmene anthu amangokhulupirira ndi amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza zonse ndi wosakhazikika.

Komanso, ena chisokonezo chisokonezo - ndi luso. Mwachitsanzo, ena ankakhala France Victor Lustig. Iye nthawizonse ndinkafuna kukhala wotchuka padziko lonse, koma ngati bwino akanangokhoza kunyenga anthu, ndinaganiza kuti atchuke pa ichi. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti iye anachita izo - anatha n'kugulitsa ena dupe si kanthu ngati ... Nsanja Eiffel. Koma chidwi kwambiri kuti iye mobwerezabwereza mochenjera kawiri!

Komabe, izi nkhani - m'malo osungira nyama kuposa ulamuliro. Kawirikawiri scammers si zazikulu kwambiri ndipo chapamwamba. Ambiri a iwo ukugwira ankakopa nyumba okalamba, anthu blackmailed kugulitsa katundu kulibeko kapena zikalata zabodza. Mwamwayi, ambiri a iwo akuyembekezera chinthu chimodzi chokha - zaka zingapo anakhala mu chipinda kumbuyo mipiringidzo.