Kuimba Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich: yonena

Otchuka Russian kuimba Lemeshev SERGEY, amene yonena ali ndi ntchito, kutchuka, chikondi, moyo chidwi, lapadera moyo. mayendedwe ake - ndi njira ya munthu waphindu. Ngakhale, iye anali wokhoza kukhala mphatso yake ndi kufika pamwamba. Lyric ndondomeko Lemeshev - mmodzi wa oimba kwambiri chakonkuno kwa zaka za m'ma 20.

Childhood ndi Banja

Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich, amene yonena wayamba njira kwambiri wamba, popanda kulonjezedwa chosatheka, wobadwa June 27, 1902 (Old kalendala) m'mudzi wa chigawo Old Knyazevo Tver. Banja mlimi Yakov Lemeshev panali nthano kuti dzina unachokera kwa dzina la kholo lawo, amene anapeza mu ploughshare ayironi amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo wopambana kwambiri, kenako mwamphamvu wolemera. Koma zambiri makolo Sergei anali si bwanji.

Yaakov mobisa anakwatira mtsikana Akulina choncho anakhalabe popanda chilolezo cha makolo ndipo popanda cholowa. Yakov, kudyetsa banja lake kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito mu mzinda, koma iye anafa oyambirira, pamene Sergei zaka 10 zokha. Akulina ndekha pa manja a ana wake nyengo. Aliyense m'banja anali nyimbo kwambiri, anali ndi mawu abwino, koma nyimboyo inali sanailingalirepo mu dziko monga chizolowezi lalikulu.

Sergei ubwana anayesetsa kwambiri kuti athandize mayi ake, amene ankagwira ntchito polomojki m'nyumba Manor. Kuyambira zaka 7 mnyamata wachikulire ndinayamba kupita kusukulu, aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri ankamuchemerera Kuweluza mayi kumtumizako kuphunzira mu mzinda. Pamene Sergei zaka 12, iye anatsatira malangizo a mwana wake, ndipo anatuma m'bale wake Petrograd. Pali Lemeshev anaphunzira shoemaking ndi nsangala anaonerera moyo mu likulu, anakacheza masewera aja, bwaloli, koma ntchito yake yokonza nsapato chinalepheretsa zokhumba za chaka 17, kenako mnyamata amayenera kubwerera ku chigawo lina la Tver.

kupeza vocations

Zitsanzo munthu amene amakana anapita ku ntchito yake, ndi Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich. Wambiri ana a woyimba izi zikhoza kukhala choncho kufunafuna wofunafuna loto lake. Kufuna cha nyimbo anasonyeza pamene anali wamng'ono, iye kupita mu nkhalango kuti akatenge nkhuni, bowa ndi zipatso, ndipo kumeneko anasangalala kuimba. Mayi Lemesheva analinso ndi mawu abwino, ndi timbre zachilendo, nthawi zambiri anaimba wowerengeka chisoni nyimbo zomwe ankakonda Sergei muyaya. tsiku lina iye ndi m'bale wake amene analinso ndi mawu abwino, kale monga mnyamata, kuweta mahatchi m'munda nyimbo zonse mawu. Akudutsa injiniya Nikolai Kvashnin, amene anakwera kwa iye ndi kunena kuti: ". Inde, mudzaphunzila ndondomeko Bwerani kwa mkazi wanga" Mchimwene Alex sanatenge ankapitabe ichi kwambiri, ndi Sergei anatenga kupereka ndipo anayamba kuphunzira ndizosowa kuimba. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi anayamba kuwerenga kwambiri, kuti timudziwe bwino chikhalidwe cha dziko, chifukwa banja mwanzeru Kvashnin.

zaka kuphunzira

The maphunziro oyamba anapatsidwa kwa iye ndi vuto lalikulu. Lemeshev anakumbukira kuti ndi kovuta kwambiri kusiya njira amapilira, koma anasankha kukhala woimba ndi wolimbikira ntchito. Kenako, kuphunzira pa sukulu oyamba, anaphunzira kalembedwe nyimbo, akupitiriza kuphunzira umwini wa kukavota. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 17, woimba tsogolo anachita kuyenda njira Tver 37 miles, kuimba pa siteji ya club m'derali ndipo tsiku lotsatira ndinabwerera yofanana. Mu 1920, iye analandira kutumiza ku Young League Communist kuphunzira pa inali ndi. Mu 1921 analowa Moscow Conservatory mu kalasi ya wotchuka Professor N. m'Paradaiso. Bungwe ili mu masiku anaphunzitsa ambuye ambiri otchuka. Phunziro loyambali kwambiri anasonyeza kuti Lemesheva mavuto aakulu ndi kupanga mau, anali ndi mawu pang'ono kwambiri ndi mpweya. Choncho, iye anali kuphunzira mwakhama kwambiri. Mu chaka chatha wakhala mu kufanana ndi za zisudzo situdiyo ya Bolshoi Theatre motsogozedwa ndi Stanislavsky. Kumeneko iye choyamba anaimba aria Lensky ku "Evgeniya Onegina" ndi Tchaikovsky. Kuphunzira chomaliza cha inali Lemeshev kwakukuru amachita Vaudemont ku "Iolanta" ndi Lensky mu "Evgeniya Onegina".

ntchito njira

Mu 1926 Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich, amene yonena anali tsopano mpaka kalekale zogwirizana ndi opera amayamba ntchito yake akatswiri. Times anali amphamvu, koma imba ndinayang'ana anathamangira moyo watsopano. Iye abwera kutumikira Sverdlovsk Opera House, koma ntchito kumeneko kwa chaka. Kenako Lemeshev anapita Harbin, kumene Russian za zisudzo soloist amachita ndi Chinese East Railway. Mu 1929, iye angasinthe malo okhala, tsopano ndi soloist wa Tiflis opera. M'mabwalo izi Lemeshev nzeru, tenga ena kudziwika.

Grand zisudzo

Mu 1931, ndondomeko anaitanidwa kuti ayese ntchito pa Bolshoi Theatre. Kumvera chipani anasankha Berendey ku "Snow Buthu" ndi Gerald ku "Lakme". Kale ntchito loyamba aria anaganiza tsoka lake, ndondomeko lyric ndi wosatha luso chithumwa anatsegula njira iye zisudzo chachikulu cha dziko. Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich, amene yonena kwa zaka kugwirizana ndi lalikulu, mofulumira kupeza kutchuka. Iye anapanga gulu lonse lankhondo la mafani amene relentlessly kumutsatira mozungulira, kutaya maluwa ndi kulengeza chikondi chawo. kalembedwe wake amapilira si mawu a kamvekedwe chodabwitsa, komanso kuchuluka kwambiri kuphedwa. Iye anali wokongola kwambiri ndi chimene moyo woimba, zomwe iye bwino zimenezi. Monga soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre Lemeshev ntchito kwa zaka 25, iye ankasewera masewera onse olembedwa kwa mawu ake, ndipo anasiya kufufuza yowala m'mbiri ya nyimbo za zisudzo Russian.

Repertoire ndi chipani wotchuka

The repertoire Lemesheva kupezekanso ndondomeko zabwino zonse. Iye anaimba masewero a oposa 30, 23 kwambiri chuma naye kwa zaka zambiri mu repertoire wa Bolshoi Theatre. Wotchuka kwambiri, wake "mtundu" wa chipanichi, anali Lena. Iwo mu uthunthu wake limasonyeza zili mkati ndi luso la imba. Total Lemeshev masewerawa zina 501, ndipo nthawi iliyonse inali bwino dizzying. Komanso, ulemerero wa luntha lake anapanga masewero a monga "matalala Buthu", "Romeo ndi Juliet", "La Bohème," "La Traviata."

Apadera ndondomeko Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi luso zikuluzikulu, komanso ankaimba kwambiri nyimbo wowerengeka ndi romances. anachitapo wofanana ndi chikondi chomwe likulowerera moyo womvera, ndipo anagonjetsedwa kwamuyaya.

Lemeshev ndi Kozlovsky

Pa Bolshoi Bwalo la Lemesheva anali aakulu odana - Ivan Kozlovsky. Onse anali ndi lyric lonse, onse anali yotchuka kwambiri ndi kutchuka, ndipo, ndithudi, kunali mkangano pakati pawo ndipo kwambiri ankakolezera zibonga atasemphana oimba fani. Fans mowirikiza kupikisana wina ndi mzake, nthawizina anafika ngakhale patsogolo kugunda ndi. oimba onse anachita chipani chomwecho nafuna "outswing" mdani. Izi zimaonekera makamaka ntchito za Lensky. Aliyense wa oimba kutenga chithunzi chanu wachipongwe ndi lakuthwa pa Kozlowski, zambiri m'nyimbo ndi chimene moyo - ndi Lemesheva. Malinga ndi chiwerengero ndi liwiro mphoto kupeza Kozlowski bwino anamupeza Lemesheva, koma iye anali wokhoza ntchito yaitali pa Bolshoi Theatre. Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich, amene zithunzi zambiri kuwonekera manyuzipepala ndi magazini, anali ndi ambiri mafani chifukwa chakuti maonekedwe ake anali wokongola kwambiri kwa akazi. Mu 1958, akulu ndondomeko Otsutsa adasonkhana pa siteji pa chikumbutso cha Chekhov-Knipper.

ntchito wotsogolera

Mu 1951 dziko anaonekera ndi wotsogolera nyimbo za zisudzo Lemeshev Sergei, anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ndi kupanga "La Traviata" ntchito mu Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre. Kale kumapeto kwa ntchito yake ithe kulankhula pa Bolshoi iyenso ankachitika Massenet "Werther" ndipo anaimba mutu udindo. Opera wotsogolera Lemeshev SERGEY, amene mbiri makamaka akadali kugwirizana ndi mingoli, osiyana Luso lapadera kuti "kuthetsa" kukongola kwa mawu a soloists ndi wapadera zawo. Mu Werther anatha kuonetsa wapadera luntha lake.

Moyo Wamkulu

Komabe ntchito soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre, Lemeshev anayamba ayendetsa ndi pedagogy. Kuyambira 1951 ali pa zaka khumi anatsogolera gulu amapilira wa Moscow Conservatory, anali kupita dipatimenti ya kukonzekera opera.

Mu 1940 Lemeshev anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu filimu, iye nyenyezi mu filimu "Music History" mu udindo wa dalaivala takisi Petit Govorkov. Iye kwazaka zingapo anatsogolera nyimbo pa Zonse-Union Radio. Mu 60s oyambirira woimba watenga gawo polenga Mabaibulo TV zichite zisudzo "Dubrovsky", "Chiŵanda", "Eugene Onegin".

Mu 1968 Lemeshev anamasulidwa buku autobiographical, "The Way kuti Art", limene anauza mmene zovuta anapatsidwa kutchuka ndi kupambana. Ndipo ndithudi, moyo wake, iye anapereka kwambiri a nyimbo, kuchita osati repertoire operatic, komanso soda nyimbo analemba Union.

maulemu

Efron moyo wake analandira mphoto zambiri. Mu zaka 35, anakhala Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa RSFSR, 48 - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. Iye anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize chifukwa zimene anachita mu luso amapilira, iye anali Magulu atatu a Lenin, ndi Order "baji Ulemu", ambiri mendulo, kuphatikizapo ntchito mu magulu a mabodza mu nthawi ya nkhondo. Koma apa pali mutu wa Hero, iye anali asanalandire Socialist Labor, mosiyana Kozlovsky, monga chisoni chinsinsi.

chikumbukiro

Kuimba Lemeshev SERGEY anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe Russian zosiyanasiyana mbiri, kuteteza mavidiyo a zisudzo wake ophunzira a conservatories ndi okonda nyimbo za zisudzo kuonera lero. Mwatsoka, dziko ali ndi ulemu pang'ono kukumbukira cholowa mtundu wawo. Choncho, polemekeza Lemesheva dzina kokha nyimbo sukulu imodzi mwa zigawo za Moscow.

moyo

Lemeshev Sergei, wina moyo wakhala nthano posachedwa anaonetsa mphamvu zake zamatsenga pa kugonana mkazi. Kale mu zaka 15 anakumana Grushenka, amene ankafuna kukwatira. Patapita chaka kutifotokozera iye agwa m'chikondi ndi mwana wamkazi wa opindula wake woyamba Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin anali wokonzeka mobisa kukwatira Sergei, koma bambo ake mosamalitsa anawaletsa kuonana. Koma onse a moyo wake, iye ankakonda woimba anadzipereka ndakatulo kwa iye.

Lemeshev Sergei, moyo umene unali chipwirikiti kwambiri, anali mwalamulo anakwatira kasanu. Mkazi Wake choyamba, imba anali Natalia Sokolova, mwana wamkazi wa pulofesa wa inali Lemesheva, koma ubale msanga linagawanika.

Chachiwiri mkazi Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky anali wamkulu kuposa woimba kwa zaka zingapo, iye anali ophunzira kwambiri ndi kuphunzitsa mnyamata a m'chigawo cha makhalidwe a boma, kukhala kukoma kwake zokongoletsa. Koma ukwati sizinakhalitse, sanathe kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha ndondomeko, Alice adamsiya.

mkazi wake wachitatu, imba anakhala Ammayi Chikondi VASER, koma pamene iye anabwerera kuchokera ku ulendo, iye anapeza Lemesheva latsopano dona - kotero inatha ndi ukwati.

Chachinayi mkazi ndondomeko anakhala mnzake pa siteji, kuimba Irina Maslennikov. Ku ukwati Lemesheva mwana wamkazi, Mary, amenenso ndinayamba kuimba.

ukwati chachisanu Only Lemesheva anakhala nthawi yaitali. Ndi Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, chabwino kuimba, iwo ankakhala mosangalala kwa zaka 25, ndipo atafa ndondomeko wazichita kwambiri kwa kusunga ndi kufalitsa cholowa chake luso.

Woimba anafa June 26, 1977, anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Lemeshev Sergei, mfundo imene inagunda moyo wa ndalama kulenga, amadziwika osati ngati woimba nyimbo za zisudzo, iye anachita romances zana ndi Tchaikovsky asanu omwe apanga mapulogalamu amapilira woimba.

Fans ndondomeko anakhala amapereka kwa zikamera cha mawu atsopano mu makampani music, iwo anali kutchedwa "tchizi". Chiyambi cha mawu ofanana chakuti alonda a woimba kutsogolo kwa mafani kwawo anathamanga amasangalala mu shopu, "tchizi." Kenako, mawu anayamba kutanthauza mafani onse oimba opera.

panali asteroid wotchedwa "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" mu 1978. mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa imba amaganizira pathological amaganizira za moyo wake. Iye mwamtheradi sanafune kupita mu mvula mantha kugwira ozizira. Komanso, iye sanatero ankaimba maholo, kumene zotsukira anali chabe anatsuka pansi, kuona chinyezi potengera kunyoza mawu ake.