Mafilimu yabwino Lovecraft: mndandanda, mlingo, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Govard Fillips Lavkraft - katswiri chodabwitsa zaka mazana makumi awiri, anabwera ndi chinthu chamtengo nzeru ndi mantha. Ntchito ya m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa a azimuth latsopano mu mtundu wanyimbo chodabwitsa mabuku a zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndipo komabe kuuzira Opanga filimuyi kuwombera mafilimu Chilling. Lovecraft filimu ndi povuta kuti kudali pa chthonic chophimba sakuzidziwa mantha Zomwe analemba yekha anatengedwa kinoremeslenniki wolemba wolemekezeka. Chabwino ola anadza wolemba atamwalira mwadzidzidzi 1939 a opuses wake zinatuluka mwa bukhu. Govard Lavkraft, mafilimu pa bukulo chikutha lero, ndipo anabwera ndi nthano chosiyana ndi wapadera umene ulipo pakali pano pa awo, pamodzi ndi theogony la Egypt, Mesopotamia kapena Sumer.

Kuchokera pa ntchito

Malinga ndi ntchito za wolemba analengedwa pa 85 mafilimu ndi za ziwiri khumi pakompyuta. Games ndi mafilimu pa HP Lovecraft mu namtindi anaonekera mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti chidwi chiwerengero cha iwo si TV, m'mafilimu ambiri mantha ankagwiritsanso ntchito dzina kapena maina a wolemba fictitious. Mwachitsanzo, asilikali Lucio Fulci - Italy mantha filimu "City wa Living Akufa" - malo amene zikuchitika zochitika mantha, wotchedwa Dunwich, ndipo aliyense amadziwa buku ndi matsenga mu filimu ya Sam Raimi pansi udindo mantha "Zoipa Akufa" amatchedwa "Necronomicon". Mafilimu, anajambula ntchito payekha, makamakanso, koma si odziwika mafilimu. Lovecraft amadzinenera kuti filimu ngati lopambana horrormeykery monga Stuart Gordon, Guillermo del Toro, Dan O'Bannon ndi ena. Zikugwirizanira buku limodzi onse kinopostanovki a wolemba sizotheka, choncho m'pofunika kuchepetsa mafilimu ambiri otchuka.

mndandanda zimasintha

Enumerating mafilimu pa Lovecraft, mndandanda wa womwe wapangidwa mafilimu makumi atatu, ndi bwino osanenapo wotchuka kwambiri:

• "Mkamwa mwa misala" (mlingo otsutsa IMDb: 7.20).
• "Beyond Re-Animator» (IMDb: 5.90).
• "Kuuka» (IMDb: 6.40).
• "Mankhwala» (IMDb: 3.80).
• "Dagoni» (IMDb: 6.30).
• "The Dunwich Horror» (IMDb: 5.40).
• "Kuitana Cthulhu» (IMDb: 7.40).
• "Kunja» (IMDb: 6.80).
• "Buku la Akufa» (IMDb: 5.70).
• "Cthulhu» (IMDb: 4.70).
• "Mkwatibwi wa Re-Animator» (IMDb: 6.20).
• "Chosaneneka mantha 2» (IMDb: 5.20).
• "Unnameable» (IMDb: 4.90).
• "Temberero» (IMDb: 4.90).
• "Kupulumutsidwa» (IMDb: 7.30),
• "Obisika mantha» (IMDb: 4.70).
• "Dunwich Horror» (IMDb: 3.80).
• "Mwalirani chilombo, Kufa» (IMDb: 5.60).
• "Castle amati» (IMDb: 5.90).
• "Mtundu ku Mdima» (IMDb: 4.70).

lachinsinsi mantha

Choyamba mwa chophimba zimasintha ntchito ya woyambitsa ndi mantha kanema "enchanted Castle" (mlingo wa IMDb: 6.80) motsogoleredwa ndi Roger Corman. Chifukwa cha chitsanzo cha chiwembu anaika buku Gothic, "Nkhani ya Charles Dexter Ward" lomwe linalembedwa ndi mlembi mu 1927.

Nkhani anayamba wowerenga kuti khalidwe waukulu - wamatsenga wakuda, wanyanga, ndinawononga okhala Arkham mu XVIII atumwi, amene akuyesera kuti abwerere kwa akufa, wobadwanso mwa ana ake kwambiri adatengedwa zamatsenga. Film wotsogolera Rodzher Korman, kuchotsa mantha, mwamphamvu amadalira ntchito ya anati namatetule zolembalemba, filimuyi bwino ananena wolemba m'badwo zongopeka wolemba ndi mwambo Kuchilingalira milungu zoopsa Necronomicon zamatsenga, kukamba za Yog-Sothoth ndi Cthulhu. China chirichonse mu filimu momwe mulinso Corman mpatuko zisudzo ndikukhazikitsa Vinsent apemphera ndi Lon Cheyni, Jr., ndi monologues zina analembedwa ndi ndiye mnyamata ndi samveka ndi Francis Ford Coppola.

Mafilimu ndi mabuku Lovecraft ndi momwe mulinso kutsogolera otsogolera filimu dziko: Dan O'Bannon, amene anapereka mafani ndi lodziwika bwino mantha filimu "Kubweranso kwa Living Akufa" mu 1992 anayambitsa Baibulo wolemba filimu anatengera a buku "Nkhani ya Charles Dexter Ward" - filimu "zikuonetsedwa» (IMDb: 6.40) . Malinga kinoekspertov, mosiyana ndi ana Corman chithandizo chake sichinali lachinsinsi, Gothic mantha, filimu anatembenuka weniweni wamagazi zinyalala ndi mafupa mozunzika ndi Zombies kukhetsa mwazi.

Nkhani za mapasa wanthayo

Buku "The Dunwich Horror" anaika mu mbiri ya filimu katatu: mu 1970, 2006 ndi 2009. Mu 2006, ku anagubuduza kunja chikondwerero lalifupi filimu mu 1970 ndipo 2009 - mafilimu Mbali. Lovecraft, nthawi ili kuyesera kusuntha mu filimu Daniel Hailler ndi Lee Scott.

Mu buku la 1970 motsogoleredwa ndi Daniel Hailler pamaso kale picturized lavkraftovskuyu buku "wowala kunja" (pachithunzipa "Kufa chilombo, Kufa"), Close zokwanira gwero choyambirira Pamilunguyo mosamala kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha nkhani mu mantha filimu "The Dunwich Horror» (IMDb: 5.40) . Ngati wosewera kutsogolera anaitanidwa ndi Din Stokuell, wodziwika omvetsera kwa filimu "kwadzidzidzi Sangalalani" ndi "The Langoliers". Komabe, ofufuza anatengedwa maganizo filimu onena ndiAmene mu imfa ya chiwembu cha intrigue ndi waulesi pa zochita. Ngakhale kwa kanthawi nthawi waika anali osauka kwambiri, ndipo makanema ojambula mayikidwe kusokoneza chachinsinsi maganizo - kupusa.

Wolemba buku la Scott

Telefilm analengedwa ndi Lee Scott, ankachitika kwa nthawi yotsiriza kuposa mafilimu dazeni otsika bajeti mantha, losiyana buku lokongola la gwero malamulo zolembalemba, ndipo limakhala ndi mlingo wa IMDb: 3,70. Action mwadala modernized, mmalo mwa atafa kale anabadwa mapasa a protagonist limawonekera chifukwa cha chiwanda, koma chiwembu lonse maziko anapulumuka: a Nyumbayi wachisoni, banja zachilendo, lotero akulondali chilombo wake chinsinsi chimene amafuna kupitirirabe akuvutika anthu. Malinga kinoobschestvennosti, Scott cholengedwa ofanana lililonse (mawu a chiwembu) chodabwitsa, payekha HP Lovecraft wolemba mmenemo kuli kuposa miyambo mantha kutsimikiziridwa chimachititsanso.

The wotsatira okhulupirika

The admirer wokhulupirika Lovecraft anakhala filmmaker Stuart Gordon, analenga zochokera ntchito za wolemba mafilimu asanu. Ambiri amadziwika anapeza atatu: kuchotsa nkhani "Herbert West Kusangalala" filimu «Kupulumutsidwa» (IMDb: 7.30), pa buku la "Kuwonjezera" yonthunthumilitsa "Kunja» (IMDb: 6.80), zochokera nkhani "mthunzi pa Innsmouth" mantha "Dagoni» (IMDb: 6.30).

"Kupulumutsidwa" ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wotsogolera, poyamba ankagwira ntchito bwalo lamasewera. Mufilimuyi poyamba pabwino monga yanthaŵi woyendetsa kwa mndandanda TV. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi censors Opanga filimuyi, kuyambira buku Yopanga gwero anatenga maziko - chizindikiro cha khalidwe chapakati, ndi openga namatetule amene akufuna pa mtengo uliwonse kugonjetsa imfa. chiwembu inachitikira Chicago ano. The ndende ya zinyalala mu kusodza ndi Gordon kuposa malamulo onse zovomerezeka choncho (zikuluzikulu kudzazidwa tepi anali wamagazi dismemberment) kuti tidaipanga anaganiza kuti apereke chifukwa cha komiti kufufuza mlingo. Koma tepiyo m'kuphethira kwa diso anakwezedwa udindo wa "mantha tingachipeze powerenga" ndipo analandira sequels zitatu: "Mkwatibwi wa Re-Animator," "Beyond Re-Animator" ndi "kuuka kwa akufa" (mlingo wa zithunzi anapatsidwa pamwamba).

ntchito yachiwiri Gordon a

Si onse mafilimu ofotokoza ntchito za HP Lovecraft mu mlingo wa misala ya magwero zogwirizana mabuku. Komabe, mantha "kuchokera kunja", pozindikira otsutsa ŵa, ndi zosiyana. Chiwembu filimu litapotanitsidwa padziko galimoto kutsegula zipata kuti miyeso ena. Koma asayansi akatswiri, sanachite anapeza zachitika chiyani kuoneratu kodi zotsatira za kafukufuku molimba mtima. Mizukwa, imene inali nthawi yomweyo dziko otgryzli wathu mutu mkulu wasayansi-zatsopano ndipo anabweretsa za ngozi zina. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mafilimu, amene ali mutu kutsogolera ntchito za wolemba - ndi zipolowe ndi losadziwika.

Ntchito yachitatu

Mufilimuyi lachitatu la Stuart Gordon amatchedwa "Dagoni" mayiko filimu otsutsa amatchedwa munthu kufuna bwino kwambiri kusamutsa Mabuku a Lovecraft kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu. The kanthu za nkhani, mfundo, ndi chikhalidwe: angapo atchulidwa Barbara ndi Paulo fated kupeza okha pachilumba china anthu mbadwa zachilendo. Mwamwayi, onse am'deralo alambira nyanja mulungu Dagoni. Barbara, komanso ena, amafuna unenviable tsoka: posakhalitsa ati ntchito ngati chofungatira kwa kukula kwa anthu. Amasewera kumene, akuyesa kuthawa ndipo ndi pafupifupi zotheka. Odala kutha mu mbiri sadzatero. Pamavuta kulakwika waukulu lavkraftovskoy buku.

Gordon kawiri anasolola kudzoza kwa ntchito za wolemba. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, "Ponyani Away" mu 1985, iye anavula ochuluka eyeballs wamagazi chiwawa filimu "Castle amati" mu 2005 pa mndandanda TV "Opanga Horror" Zomwe zinachitika anajambula pa buku "Maloto mu Mfiti House".

Kuwonjezera zinyalala ndi

Zochokera opus "Obisika mantha" mantha Peter Svateka ndi watanthauzo mutu "Mankhwala" (1997) ndi chimodzi mwa zimasintha kwambiri pano. Nkhani anayamba wowerenga kuti protagonist wa - mbadwa ya pafupifupi kufota chifukwa cha masinthidwe chifukwa cha mtundu inbreeding. Mnyamata amadwala matenda majini, ndi imfa ya wake pafupi kwambiri, kotero iye amabwera ku chilumbacho, mu Nyumbayi wakale banja, kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza makolo awo. Chithunzi chimodzimodzi basi ayenera kukhala limatiphunzitsa; kupatula apamaliro lachinsinsi, kutchulidwa mbali chisoni chidwi za nkhaniyo. Iwo sangakhoze kudzitama filimu anatengera onse Lovecraft mafilimu. Mu filimu, momwe mulinso zisudzo chachikulu - Roy Dupuis ndi Rutger Hauer.

Pali kusintha wina mofanana zolembalemba opus - ". Obisika mantha" filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Kortni Dzhoyner Choona chidwi imatengedwa kuti ndi udindo waukulu mu filimu unachita Dzheffri Kombs, amene nyenyezi mu loyamba la atatu "Re-Animator" ndi "kunja". Izi filimu modabwitsa chigawo si pamaso, filimu ndi amphamvu ndi zovuta kuwombera womenya ndi anasiya manda ndi zimadya Zombie poyesa kumasuka.