Igor Oistrakh: yochepa yonena

Si zophweka kuti mwana namatetule mphatso munthu. Pali mayendedwe atatu: choyamba - kukhala mnyamata majeure ndi kuyambitsa chilichonse kumanga moyo, wachiwiri - kuti ukasintha kusintha ntchito yawo ndi Mulimonsemo osati kupita ku mapazi a makolo awo. Ndipo wachitatu - ovuta kwambiri - kupitiriza mafumu. Igor Oistrakh anasankha lachitatu.

Nkhani banja

Igor, kapena, monga ndiye adzaitana kunyumba, Garik, amene anabadwa mu 1931 ku Odessa mu banja la mnyamata, ikuphukira woyimba zeze. Mu zaka 23 kufika nthawi poopsa wokhala woimba mwana mwanjira wowopsa. Kutanthauza David Oistrakh adzakhala ali banja lake? Mwina mutu achinyamata woyimba zeze ndi kuwawa koma iye sanachite mantha ndi mavuto ndi zaka sikisi, iye anachezeredwa ndi bwino zidzasintha - "Grand Prix" mpikisano wa mayiko ku Brussels.

masitepe loyamba

Igor anali mphunzitsi ku Odessa, anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene banja wakhala Oistrakh. Pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anayamba ntchito kunyumba, n'kumupatsa mphunzitsi anaika mwangwiro. Koma Igor Oistrakh napereka zeze, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kuchotsa izo kwa phokoso chimodzimodzi monga bambo wake. Izo zinali kokha pa nkhondo Sverdlovsk adapitiriza maphunziro ake mu 1941. Patapita zaka ziwiri anadza kupambana woyamba, ndipo mnyamata anakhulupirira mwa iye yekha. Mwamsanga anabwera ntchito ya katswiri ntchito ku Central Music School, pamene iye anabwerera ku achoke ku Moscow, ndipo kwambiri anayamba kuchitira maphunziro awo. Pa zaka 16 anapanga anaonekera koyamba pa konsati ndi bambo ake. Apa ndi pamene zonse anayamba kuyerekeza masewero awo. Kwambiri lyricism kuti yodziwika atate wake, Igor sanali wachilendo. Anadzakhala kukhala wofanana ndi amamuchititsa sewero ndi mawu.

Mpikisano mu Budapest

Mu 1949 anamaliza ku Central Music School, ndipo anali bwino kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa Phwando la International of Youth and Ophunzira. Igor Oistrakh anali ndi mphoto yoyamba ndi woyimba zeze Soviet Eduard Grach. '49 analinso chaka chiphaso ndi Igor mu inali ndi. Pophunzira wake, Igor Oistrakh, ngakhale kuti amavutika chinsinsi chake motsutsa ulamuliro wa Ayuda music, anapereka kwambiri wokambirana zoimbaimba. Kuti iwo anasonyeza kukhala okhwima, mwaukatswiri, ndi zolemba zake ndi kuwerenga ntchito za woimba.

Mpikisano mu Poznan

Mu 1952 izo unachitikira pa mpikisano International. Wieniawski. Igor mosamalitsa, koma ntchito sanali "nyimbo amatchedwa" mpikisano pulogalamu pamaso pake. Izo ziyenera anaphedwa ndi zinkadulidwa, ndi watsopano. Makamaka kuganiza pa mamembala a loweruza anapanga chomaliza - Baibulo I. Oistrakh Chachiwiri Concerto Wieniawski. Chigonjetso anapita kwa iye. Lakuya ndi katswiri. Choncho, mu 1953 Union nthumwi pyatikursnik anatumizidwa ulendo ku London. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndinapeza za izo dziko nyimbo.

ukwati

Mu 1960, Igor Oistrakh anakumana kuti lapadera, limene aliyense maloto. Limba Natalia Zertsalova anakhala osankhidwa ake. Iwo anali m'malo mafumu Oistrakh - mwana Valery. Mkazi anadzakhala mnzake mpaka kalekale. Iwo onse anachita ntchito yaikulu pa chojambulira wa Beethoven 10 sonatas kwa limba ndi zeze. Igor Oistrakh pa nthawi ino digiri pambuyo maphunziro ndi chinali yogwira konsati ntchito onse kunyumba ndi kunja, kulankhula monga munthu, ndipo pamodzi ndi bambo ake. Nthawi zambiri, kulankhula duets, David Oistrakh ankaimba viola, ndipo mwana wake - vayolini. mgwirizano wawo mpaka imfa ya Davide Fedorovich mu 1974.

Kumbuyo kumbali wochititsa a

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1968, iye anaima kutsogolo kwa oimba kunyumba ndi chaka chomwecho anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga wochititsa mu Copenhagen. Repertoire Oistrakh Igor Davidovich anatola mosamala, ndipo unakula mofulumira. Awa anali ntchito za Haydn, Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Richard Strauss.

Zisudzo ndi mwana wake Valery

Igor Oistrakh ochuluka kudzuka kumbali wochititsa, ndipo wamkulu mwana wake, twente-sikisi zosavuta ndi omasuka anachita chipani chake. Makamaka omvera Berlin chikondwerero kusewera mwadongosolo mmene anthu, ndi mu mzimu wa mogwirizana luso, pamene kugogomeza Tchaikovsky Chachisanu Symphony. zili ake Russian mokwanira ankaona omvera. Paulendo ku Los Angeles Igorya Oystraha anamva lodziwika bwino Yasha Heyfets. Ankaona kuti ntchito I. Oistrakh chidwi iye.

Union of 50 zaka Creative

Takambirana kale za sonatas kujambula Beethoven, koma ine ndikufuna kutsindika kuti wokwatiwa moyo I. Oistrakh ndi Nikolai Zertsalovoy anayamba yekha mogwirizana ndi kunyumba, ndi pa siteji. Iwo onse anauziridwa ntchito, ndipo anali kudziŵika kuti akhale mamembala a Beethoven Society ku Bonn. Analembedwa sonatas zonse zeze ndi piano ndi Mozart. Mu 2010 mwambo ukwati wawo golide. Vital ndi kulenga njira oimba kwambiri mosangalala n'zogwirizana. chimwemwe chawo chachikulu kupambana mwana Valery, amene, kupitiriza mafumu Oistrakh, anakhala katswiri pa Royal Conservatory mu Brussels mu 1996.

Kuyambira mu 1996, banja lonse amakhala ndi ntchito ku Belgium. Igor Oistrakh, amene yonena kupangika yekha mosangalala ngongole imeneyi osati kwa chibadwa, komanso khama wautali kwambiri ndi kumvetsa anthu onse a m'banja lake.