GAZ-69A: specifications, zithunzi

Ambiri mwa misewu ku Soviet Union, makamaka kunja kwa mzinda, wakhala kumanzere kwambiri wolakalakika. Izi makamaka zinamvetsa zaka nkhondo itatha, pamene boma anafunika kubwezeretsa ulimi ndi zomangamanga. Dziko magalimoto atha, angathe ukuyenda pa mtunda waukali ndiponso kuchokera msewu zinthu mosavuta. Choncho, mu 1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, amene anali mlengi patsogolo pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa SUV latsopano.

"Wantchito" Kubadwa

Chitsanzo choyamba makina kuti ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale kuitana "ntchito", mkulu kulemba GAZ 69 pa mzere ulimi mu 1947. Mu 1948 chomera anali anasonkhana wina magalimoto 3. Pamene mlingo uwu wa maonekedwe a galimoto, kuchokera pa pulani kwa prototypes poyamba, ankaona phenomenal. Koma kodi n'chomwecho. chakuti okonzeka zopangidwa zigawo ndi njira akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga ake, akhala bwino ntchito magalimoto, misa limapanga.

Mwachitsanzo, injini amene buku anali 2.1 malita, ali "makumi asanu ndi chinayi" pafupi gasi M-20 ( "kupambana"). yomalizidwa wake wamng'ono, chifukwa kuchuluka mphamvu malita 55. a.

Kufala kwa SUV latsopano wakhalanso anaitenga ku "Kupambana".

A zachilendo m'galimoto anali kuoneka chipangizo, kupereka preheating. The kanyumba ali chotenthetsera, ndipo zenera lakutsogolo ndi inaperekedwa kwa kuwomba mphepo yofunda. zaluso onsewa kulola ntchito ndi GAZ 69 mu nyengo zonse ndi Weathers onse.

Zikamera wa GAZ-69A

Mayesero woyamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe la State unachitikira mu September 1951. Mofanana woyamba chitsanzo gasi 69A, izo anasonkhana, omwe anasemphana lodziwika kwa ochiritsira "makumi asanu ndi chinayi". Koposa zonse, nakhudza galimoto thupi.

Pa GAZ 69 anali zitseko ziwiri. Patsogolo mipando awiri adayimilira. Kumbuyo mabenchi atatu zoyendera a anthu asanu akhazikitsidwa. Chotero makonzedwe wokonda moyo wodzimana thupi chifukwa chakuti galimoto ili linakonzedwa makamaka nkhondo. Choncho mayiko nsembe zothandiza.

GAZ-69A anali ndi cholinga timapangira, izo zikanakhala ntchito kwa zosowa za chuma cha dziko. Chifukwa awiri kwambiri alipo zitseko adaonjezeredwa ndi mabenchi matabwa m'malo Sofa, yomwe inkatha anthu atatu. Kuwonjezera kuti thupi GAZ-69A walandira zinthu zatsopano, kusintha analinso dongosolo mafuta. Mu "sikisite-naini" Panali awiri mafuta akasinja ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana: imodzi 47 malita wina 28. The GAZ-69A, iwo m'malo mwa thanki buku la malita 60.

Permeability - lipenga khadi

Komabe, anawonjezera mayiko sichinali chopangidwa GAZ-69A omasuka mzinda galimoto. Iwo Zatsala chaukali wolimbikira ntchito popanda frills. matulukidwe ake osavuta kuti akhale miyeso yolinganizira dziko lililonse kuchokera msewu wa nthawi imeneyo.

N'changwiro patency "sikisite naini" banja wakhala khalidwe lawo. SWB, kuwala kulemera zonse gudumu pagalimoto dongosolo, chabwino pansi chilolezo pansi pa milatho ya galimoto analoledwa SUV si mantha zopinga msewu.

makhalidwe awa a galimoto, komanso mtengo wotsika kufunika kwake wotetezedwa galimoto osati mu USSR, komanso kunja. About 50 m'mayiko anagula Soviet SUV zofuna zawo.

zida SUV

Ngakhale kuti mkati mwa galimoto GAZ-69A ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu, kukhala izo zinali zosayenera chifukwa cha zitseko yopapatiza.

Frills chitonthozo mu kanyumba ndipo simudzapeza. popanda kanthu zinthu zonse.

Front gulu GAZ-69A (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) munali osachepera zipangizo:

• speedometer;
• Index, amene amauza dalaivalayo za kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsala m'galimoto;
• ammeter kusonyeza mlingo batire mlandu.

Kutentha kwa chisanu ndi dzuwa visor kwa chilimwe - ndicho zogwiritsa ntchito onse operekedwa ndi Mlengi ntchito omasuka.

Thunthu chivindikiro anali kulumikizidwa. Ngati tili ndi udindo lotsegula, anawonjezera katundu chipinda pansi ndipo kunapangitsa kuti kunyamula oversized katundu.

Leatherette upholstered mipando ngakhale ndi zofewa, koma poterera ndi vuto msewu kukhala pa iwo kunali kovuta. GAZ-69A anali ndi kapangidwe masika kuyimitsidwa, nchifukwa chake galimoto kumayambira pa maenje, ndi iye onse amene anali mu kanyumba. Ndipotu, umenewu kudumpha makina dzina "mbuzi".

Kukonza zenera lakutsogolo kwa Mankhwala oipitsa kunja anagwira wiper oimba ng'oma pamodzi umene unali pamwamba pa galasi.

Kuteteza galimotolo chipinda pa chivundikiro nyengo anapereka woimira kuweramira wa wandiweyani impermeable chuma (pepala). Kuweramira gasi 69A ndi zotiphimba thupi ndi chimango zitsulo kudzera mwa kumadalira, "soldered" mu mphepete ❖ kuyanika (eyelets), dwi pa maziko a.

HIV

69A gasi wagawo mphamvu ndi awiri a mlathowu wotetezedwa pa kapangidwe chimango. chimango anali ndi amakona anayi chatsekedwa mawonekedwe ndi reinforcements asanu yopingasa.

Onse magalimoto anali mlatho kutsogolera. Center masiyanidwe mu kamangidwe Sunali kuperekedwa.

Monga tanena injini SUV anaika pa galimoto "kupambana" ndipo amalembedwa gasi 20. buku lake linali pang'ono malita oposa awiri ndi malita 55 mphamvu. a. Ine ntchito zinayi yamphamvu wagawo kwa otsika octeni mafuta ndi (A-66).

Buku HIV, wokwera pa GAZ-69A, anali magawo kosangalatsa atatu patsogolo ndi wina iwowo.

Mphamvu chiwongolero mu kamangidwe ka galimoto sanali envisaged, koma zoona, kufunika kwake sikunali wapadera, gudumu anatembenuka, ngakhale pamene galimoto effortlessly.

makhalidwe luso

GAZ-69A specifications anali otsatirawa:

• miyeso yaikulu ya galimoto (anapatsidwa lona) Z mamita anali 85 masentimita × 1 mamita × 1 mamita 75 masentimita 92 cm (m'litali, m'lifupi, kutalika, motero);
• interwheel njanji - 1 mamita 44 masentimita;
• kuchoka panjira kuti mlatho - 21 masentimita;
• zinapha mafuta mowa - malita 14 pa 100 Km, mlingo leni otaya zimasiyanasiyana malita 16 20, malinga ndi katundu;
• The pazipita zotheka liwiro - 90 Km / h;
• galimoto kulemera popanda zida ndi makilogalamu 1415, 1535 makilogalamu - unladen galimoto kulemera.

Athandiza osema panagona ano galimoto

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti GAZ-69A kwa nthawi yotsiriza pa mzere msonkhano mu 1973, iye abwera kudutsa m'misewu Russian. Komabe, kuziwona izo mu mawonekedwe imene anatuluka chipata, koma zovuta kubzala. Tambasulani okonda magalimoto mpesa kuonekera mu zolemba masiku ano kwambiri. Gasi ikukonzekera 69A si yekha amasintha maonekedwe a galimoto. Anasintha kuthamanga zida zake ndipo ngakhale engine.

Kutsata galimotoyo SUV

Popeza GAZ-69A ndi SUV, eni galimoto iyi kawirikawiri mu malo oyamba chothandiza wake pamtanda kale zabwino.

Kuchita zimenezi, galimoto zochotsa. Ndipo anachita osati thupi pamene anakweza pamwamba chimango pogwiritsa ntchito spacers wapadera, komanso pa kuyimitsidwa pamene chilolezo cha ukuwonjezeka ndi SUV.

Zochotsa thupi mwachita ndi cholinga chimodzi - kukhala mwayi kukhazikitsa pa GAZ-69A awiri akuluakulu mawilo.

Ikukonzekera maonekedwe a Soviet SUV

Kuti "mbuzi" maonekedwe dzi, ndi pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe ake, iyo imakhala mphamvu bampala kuchuluka mphamvu. Car mamangidwe lowonjezera ndi winch, ndi pamaso pa nthawi zina zimathandiza kuwoloka misewu.

Nozzle utsi chitoliro anaika pamwamba mlingo galimoto thupi. Kukweza makina pamakomo. matayala Standard m'malo zochititsa chidwi matayala matope. Anaika chrome mawilo.

injini ikukonzekera

Zonsezi pamwambapa amafuna galimoto zowonjezera kuonjezera mphamvu, choncho eni akuyesera kuti m'malo injini GAZ-69A mayunitsi kwambiri masiku ano. Komanso, pansi pa nyumba wokwera si zitsanzo zoweta okha monga ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "Volga") kapena uazovsky UMP 417 kapena 421. Komabe, UMP ndi opanga German wa injini "BMW" - M10 kapena M40.

Ikukonzekera galimoto iliyonse - ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo galimoto ikukonzekera zofunikira, makamaka zina, ndidzatsanulira mwiniwake mu mtengo chonse. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama anakhala yekha pa zimbale, iwe ukhoza kugula galimoto ina. Koma ngati mulibe kulabadira mbali chuma, ikukonzekera zimapangitsa makina si wokongola ndi wapadera, kukakamiza odutsa kutembenuka iye, komanso wodalirika kwambiri mu ntchito.