Chikhalidwe cha m'ma 20 monga kauntala wauzimu ndi kukhala ndi zinthu

Poyerekeza Nthawi yapita, chikhalidwe cha m'ma 20 anali ndi maluwa zapadera. Kukula ndi kuya atulukira watsopano pafupifupi minda yonse ya luso (sayansi, mabuku, kupenta ndi zina zotero.) Anali zidzasintha. Komabe, ndi zikamera wa ambiri kafukufuku wa sayansi, anthu anakhala ndi chuma. A Master wa Education, nayenso amadera kukhumudwa ndi chakuti anthufe m'malo ake zinthu zauzimu pa weniweni, atalephera kumvetsa dziko ndi iwo eni.
Chitukuko cha sayansi kwachititsa chakuti nzeru wakhala inafalitsidwa kudzera anakamba ndi periodicals. Zikamera wa sayansi zachilengedwe zinasinthiratu kumvetsa ambiri ziphunzitso nzeru zaumunthu, nchifukwa chake otsatira a Marxism ndi chuma anayamba kuvutika. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha m'ma 20 ukasintha anasintha phindu lake m'munda wa uzimu.

Ena anthu kulenga ayamba kuona ntchito zake, zokumana nazo ndi malingaliro a munthu maitanidwe kuzemba kuzimiririka mu maloto ndi zongoganiza. Izi masiku luso otchedwa makhalidwe otayirira. Panalinso wina watsopano azimuth - chimakono, amene ankatsutsa chakale zokongoletsa zinachitikira anthu, kunyezimiritsa wolemba zotengera malingaliridwe maganizo. Cholinga chake chinali chokhumba cha kuyesera, luso ndi mwayi lero luso. Komabe, ena olemba kupitirira ichi ndi anachenjeza owerenga za kuopsa dziko opangidwa. Chimakono ndi gulu kovuta ndipo anali mbali zingapo (futurism, ophiphiritsa, etc.), Iwo saloledwa luso m'chombocho. Koma sitingathe kunena kuti chikhalidwe cha m'ma 20 kwathunthu unatha kutsatira miyambo. Part luso anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa Kuzindikira, amene moona mtima ndi kwambiri anafotokoza mbiri zovuta za dziko. zizolowezi zina amagwiritsidwa ankatsutsa chimakono kuteteza mfundo akale. Anapitiriza ntchito yake ndi ambuye lalikulu la mawu, monga Chekhov, Tolstoy, Gorky. Awa ndi mafanizo ena a chikhalidwe m'ma 20 adzipangira chopereka kwambiri kuti mabuku.

Chimakono anatuluka mu luso masomphenya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali chinthu chimodzi zambiri - "avant-garde". N'zimenenso zochita zosiyana ndi masukulu amene ankatsutsa malamulo miyambo ndi malamulo (wokongola, mtundu, chiwembu), akupereka masiku ano ndi choyambirira. Anakopa iwo anali luso ndi kukonzedwanso.

Chikhalidwe zoimbira za m'ma 20, nayenso, kakusintha ena kusintha, kusunga, ena kupitiriza ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe. The chidwi kuchuluka zauzimu zidavumbulutsidwa analemba (Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, Scriabin) mu lyricism ntchito zawo. Rapprochement ndi zikhalidwe mayiko ena pang'onopang'ono anapanga njira zatsopano.

Ambiri, chikhalidwe cha Russia m'zaka za m'ma 20 anali kuipidwa nthanthi Pofunafuna amene kuwonetsedwa mafunde ambiri, aliyense amene anayika patsogolo view yake ya dziko lapansi ndi zolinga zake.