Yevgeny Vinokurov: yonena ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Vinokurov Evgeniy Mihaylovich. yonena lake adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ndakatulo Soviet. Iye ndi laureate wa USSR State Prize.

zaka zoyambirira

Choncho, lero wathu ngwazi - Evgeny Vinokurov. mbiri yake inayamba mu Bryansk. Kumeneko ngwazi wathu anabadwa mu 1925, pa 22 October. Chaka chimodzi zimenezi zisanachitike, mu mzinda wa atate wake unasamutsidwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nkhondo ogwira Mikhail Nikolayevich Peregudova, mbadwa Borisoglebsk, amene anadzakhala chitetezo lalikulu dziko ndi mutu wa Kiev District NKVD dipatimenti mu Moscow. Mayi wa ngwazi wathu, Eugene Matveevna, anachokera ku Hatter banja. Iye anagwira ntchito m'madipatimenti fakitale akazi. Ndiye anakhala mlembi woyamba wa komiti chigawo cha CPSU (b).

zaka zoyambirira

Evgeny Vinokurov pambuyo pa mapeto a kalasi chinayi mu 1943 anali usilikali. Iye maphunziro a zida zankhondo, ndi kufika ngakhale zaka 18, anatenga pa ntchito ya mkulu platoon. Ndime yoyamba ya ngwazi athu anali kufalitsidwa mu 1948 pa "Change" magazini. Iwo lowonjezera ndi oyamba I. G. Erenburga. Mu 1951 Vinokourov ophunzitsidwa ku Institute of Literature dzina la limakhulupirira Gorky.

chilengedwe

Evgeny Vinokurov otchedwa buku lake loyamba "ndakatulo ya ntchito." Inasindikizidwa mu 1951. Mu 1956 anaonekera m'buku lake "Sineva". Ntchito imeneyi anakumana ndi chiyanjo Borisa Pasternaka.

"Seryozhka ndi Malaya Bronnaya" - ndakatulo, analengedwa mu 1953. Limanena za anyamata Moscow, amene sanabwerere ku kutsogolo, monga mwa ntchito anafotokoza amayi awo, kuzimiliramo nyumba zopanda pake. Ntchito imeneyi ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku usilikali mawu m'banja zaka mazana makumi awiri. Andrew Eshpay mu 1958 nachiyika nyimbo.

ngwazi wathu chikumbumtima anakhala miyambo nzeru zaumunthu mawu Baratynsky ndi Tiutchev. Poyambira andakatulo wake zinachitikira nkhondo, yemwe ada mangala popanda heroics onyenga. Ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi wodzipereka kwa imfa ndi kusungulumwa. Iwo anabadwa monga kukumbukira lapansi. Mu ntchito izi palibe ofotokozera. wolemba amapereka akamanena za zochitika zooneka ngati unremarkable ndi zinthu. Pofuna kudutsa mu kuya kwa moyo wa munthu, iye anasankha maganizo ndi vuto malire, zithunzi za mzinda ndi chitukuko luso. yosowa kwambiri mu ntchito yake ya chikhalidwe kumachitika. Daily moyo ndi chitukuko imene kuopseza kuoneka mtendere wa moyo, ngwazi wathu anapereka kudzoza kwa ntchito yake yolenga. The ndakatulo ya wolemba ameneyu anabadwa ndi mphamvu zapadera zomwe iye anakhulupirira, choncho pafupifupi Atadzudzulidwa olembedwa kale.

Avumbule choonadi, ntchito paradoxes, ambiguity tanthauzo ndi amasiyanitsa. ndakatulo anthu anasonyeza kuti okayikira ndipo anthu. wolemba sananene motsimikiza, ndiye ndondomeko. Choncho kubwerera tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu ndi kuziika mu nkhani yachilendo kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi rhymes iye ankafuna kulimbikitsa kufunika kwa lingaliro.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku ntchito ya ngwazi wathu. Pamodzi ndi Stepanom Schipachovym anali kupita dipatimenti ya ndakatulo kope "October". Bella Akhmadulina lofalitsidwa, Borisa Slutskogo, Leonid Martynov omwe, Jaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolaya Zabolotskogo. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya ndakatulo mu "New World" magazini 1971-1987, motero. ntchito "Russian ndakatulo ya XIX m'ma" linasindikizidwa mu editorship la ngwazi wathu. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali mtsogoleri msonkhano kulenga pa Institute zolembalemba. Iwo anali nawo Vasilevsky, Nikolaev ndakatulo ndi Kovaleva, Koshel mbiri, ndi mtolankhani komanso wolemba ndakatulo Didur. Kuyambira 1952 anali Party Communist. Iye anamwalira mu 1993, patsamba 23 January. Iye anaikidwa pa dera la Novodevichy manda.

domesticity

Evgeny Vinokurov anakwatiwa. mkazi wake - Tatiana Markovna. Anali mwana wa Mark Natanovich Belenky - maganizo, komanso wachiwiri Commissar chakudya ndi zinthu zina. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa Maulendo pansi udindo "Odala muli inu, Tanya," lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 2005. Pambuyo pa chilekano, komwe kunachitika mu 1978, anakhala mkazi wa Anatoly Rybakov. ngwazi athu ali ndi mwana wamkazi - Irina Vinokourov, yemwe amakhala ku US ndi buku wotsutsa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndakatulo walandira angapo mphoto. Makamaka, malamulo awiri a Red mbendera ya Labor, ndi World nkhondo yoyamba msinkhu, Mphoto State wa USSR, komanso mendulo.

mabuku

Evgeny Vinokurov mu 1951 lofalitsidwa woyamba ntchito yake mabuku lotchedwa "ndakatulo ya ntchito." Mu 1956 anapita kwa buku la "The buluu" ndi "nkhondo mawu". Mu 1958, pali ntchito "kuvomereza." tinachita "nkhope ya munthu" linasindikizidwa mu 1960. Mu 1962, ngwazi wathu mabuku awiri: "Mau" komanso "Lyrics". Mu 1964 zinaoneka ntchito "Music." Mu 1965, mu kuwala kwa mankhwala amapita "kupitirira Dziko Lapansi." Mu 1966 anafalitsa ntchito "ndakatulo ndi MAGANIZO". Mu 1967 wolemba mabuku awiri chabe: "Liwu" ndi "mungoli". Mu 1968 anafalitsa buku "Muscovites, kapena minda kupitirira Vistula carotid." Posachedwa pakubwera ntchito lotchedwa "anthu."

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali Evgeny Vinokurov. Mwachidule yonena za ndakatulo laperekedwa pamwambapa.