Kuphunzira orfogrammy "alternating mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu"

pali orfogrammy "alternating mavawelo" chinenero cha Chirasha. Mawu, kumvera lamulo limeneli la kulemba, n'zosatsimikizirika mothandizidwa ndi kusankha mawu osakwatiwa-muzu, monga mmene zinalili mu unstressed muzu wa mawu. kulemba awo ndi zina amadalira consonant chomwe chimatsatira orfogrammy, kwa tanthauzo la mawu kapena suffix ntchito. Nthawi zambiri mawu amenewa mavuto kusukulu, kotero mphunzitsi laperekedwa kuphunzira adzalamulira nthawi.

Mizu, amene mavawelo alternating, ndi zofunika kuloweza ndi azitha kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera morpheme zina, zofanana phokoso kapena kalembedwe.

Posankha zolemba options kumatengera zifukwa zingapo. Mu zor-, zar mu malo unstressed (mwachitsanzo, m'bandakucha) mu muzu pa kalata anasonyeza mwa kalata, ndipo mu nkhani zosiyana (mwachitsanzo, mabukuwa) - O. The kupatulapo mu nkhani iyi ndi mawu zoryanka kusonyeza dzina la mbalame.

Milozo mavawelo gor- mizu amgwirizano, klan-, klon-, kulenga, tvar-: A olembedwa mwapanikizika (Satana uta, cholengedwa), ndipo mu unstressed malo O (kuothera dzuwa, unakhota, kulenga). Kuchotserapo ndi mawu a ziwiya, slag, zitsulo malowedwe. Muyeneranso kulabadira mizu ya yosalala ndi plov-. mawu anawalembera mu unstressed Nkhani (zimatengedwa chipsyepsye ndi T. D.). Kuchotserapo ndi manauni kusambira ndi kusambira. Dziwani kuti mawu akuti "mchenga wotitimira" zinalembedwa pa muzu wa "shi" phokoso motero.

Nthawi Common kumene alternating unstressed za mawu consonant zimadalira mathero morpheme. Ndi mawu ndi mizu kwanthawi, abodza rast-, ros-, kugwa, kosn-. Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze - ndikulingalira kukula - kukula, etc. Pali mawu kuchotserapo kuti mukufuna kukumbukira .. Mwachitsanzo, kukula, mphukira, makatani ndi zina zotero. D.

Mu mawu ena alternating mavawelo osankhidwa malinga ndi mtengo wa muzu. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kulemba anatsimikiza mu mawu ndi IOC, macro-. Ngati mbali ya kulankhula ntchito amatanthauza "kukhala yonyowa, madzi loyenda" ntchito ndiye IOC (kutenga chonyowa mvula, zilowerere zovala). Pamene muzu amatanthauza "kuviika mu chinachake", ndi zazikulu-ntchito (akusunsa mu madzi).

ulamuliro imeneyi imagwiranso mawu omwe ali m'gulu m'madera monga rovn- ndi ravn-. "O" kwalembedwa mu malo unstressed, ngati mtengo anasonyeza "ndi yosalala." Ravn- muzu ntchito pa nthawi imene pali zikutanthauza "ofanana." Mwachitsanzo: kuyerekeza msewu mlingo mawu.

Wophunzira enshrined orfogrammy "alternating mavawelo mu muzu wa" zolimbitsa ayenera kusankhidwa mwa njira yakuti iwo anaphatikiza mawu milandu yosiyanasiyana ya kulemba. Nkofunika ana nthawi mobwerezabwereza kuchotserapo. Osati mochuluka orfogrammy izi chifukwa ingokumbukirani zokwanira. Ndipo nthawi Kukhazikitsa mfundo ophunzira ayenera kuti adziwe zimene kalata ayenera mawu.

Kuyenera inanena kuti mwina mizu (ber-, Bir, der, dir- neri Al.) Kodi linalembedwa ndi suffix, amene pambuyo pake kusungidwa. Pankhaniyi, ngati -a- Kenaka amatenga makalata ndi ayi - E. Mwachitsanzo, phindu - zimatengera nin'dzapfudza - misozi, etc ...