Kodi mneni ndi zomwe ziri zapadera za izo?

Kodi mneni? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu mabuku, akalozera wapadera.

M'zinenero zambiri mneni ndi gawo palokha kwathunthu wa kulankhula. Chinenero cha Chirasha, nthawi zambiri amayankha mafunso (mu mawonekedwe infinitive) zoyenera kuchita? zoyenera kuchita? Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi njira monga, kubweza, munthu, jenda, chiwerengero, maganizo ndi vremeni.Glagol mukhoza kufotokoza kanthu (Bagan), boma (kusangalala), mtima (kukonda), chuma (ozizira).

Magulu Lexical-zamalankhulidwe wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi osiyana zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russian pali mtundu wa mneni (awiriwo: wangwiro (kuwerenga) ndi ungwiro (kuwerenga)), ndi Ayuda (mwachitsanzo Chimatisi) - thanthwe (causative, mwamphamvu, etc.) kapena malo amodzi-mphamvu.

Taonani njira zina kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Russian.

chizindikiro chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi Transitional intransitive mneni. Kodi mneni kusintha? mneni ichi, okhoza zimagwirizizirana ndi nauni mu ubwenzi accusative popanda anawagwiritsira a. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onani, jambulani, nyimbo ndi chosakhalitsa, chifukwa luso kupanga ganizo ndi manauni amenewa. Imbirani (chiyani?) A nyimbo jambulani (chiyani?) Chithunzi kuwona (ndani?) Wachibale kuwona (chiyani?) Chodabwitsa. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa aike tingati kudutsa pa nkhaniyi.

Tikumbukenso kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive akhoza kulenga mawu ndi mawu kapena manauni zinachitikira genitive. Mwachitsanzo, Ine sanapezeke (chiyani?) Mkate, sanaone (ndani?) M'bale, kudula (chiyani?) Tchizi. Mu mawu otsiriza nauni amatanthauza mbali ya lonse.

Intransitive mneni kulenga Mukapeza mfundo zoterezi sindingakhoze. Kuchoka - intransitive mneni.

Ngati nauni si chowiringula, m'pofunika mu accusative, koma si chinthu, mneni amene amapita nazo, si chosakhalitsa. Mwachitsanzo: Gwirani ola.

Mu Russian pali returnable ndipo sanali refundable kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

Kodi mneni kubwerera? Mawu awa kuchitapo kanthu ndipo ndi postfix -sya (-s). Mwachitsanzo: kusamba, kubvala.

Makhalidwe reflexive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zosiyana. Mawu a gulu zingasonyeze:

• Kwenikweni kubwerera kanthu, chinthu chimene ndi nkhani yake. Zitsanzo: ndizivala, kudzisonkhanitsa katundu.
• Limodzi ndi kubwerera kanthu. Ankatumikira nkhani zingapo, amenenso ndi nkhani zimenezi. Zitsanzo: kukupsopsonani, kukumbatirana nkhondo.
• Kuchitapo kanthu kuti nkhaniyo, koma alibe chinthu. Dog uyo ng'ombe butting.
• Mkhalidwe wa nkhaniyi, zomwe zimadalira pa chinthu kapena nkhani. Sangalalani, achisoni, pano, kukhumudwa.
• Ayi kubwerera kanthu, zomwe zimachitika zofuna zawo. Zitsanzo za anayamba (= kumanga nyumba), kutuluka (= kuchita ntchito).
• Zimenezi sizingakhale nkhani (chabe). Zitsanzo sangathe kugona, sachiza.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Reflexive akhoza kupanga awiri ndi unrecoverable. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ntchito, wosambitsa, kusamba.

Nthawi zina (kawirikawiri) ndi kobwereza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chosakhalitsa akhoza kupanga awiri n'chimodzimodzi. Izi zimatheka mwa tchutchutchu wa mawu osokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "phwaa" ndi "kugogoda" adzakhala ndi tanthauzo lofanana yekha m'lingaliro "kufunsa kuti tiyeni." Tanthauzo la "kugogoda - kulankhula" mawu awiri ngati amenewa si kupanga.

Ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive musati kupanga awiri ndi unrecoverable. Chitsanzo: ndikuyembekeza onyada kufunika.

Childs, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa anapanga kuchokera manauni kapena adjectives (wonyada - onyada, kufunika - kufunika). Childs zoterozo derivation zokwanira postfix-Xia, koma nthawi zina mapangidwe mawu atsopano kuti wagwirizana ndi manambala oyambirira: zinatha - zinatha.

Kodi mneni ndi sanali refundable? Ngati ndinena ndithu chabe, ndi mawu amene alibe postfix-Xia (-s). Zitsanzo: kuwuluka, kuyenda ndi zina zotero.