Mankhwala a matenda matumbo akuluakulu ndi ana

matenda m'mimba monga mwadzidzidzi ndi aakulu kusokonezeka kwa chikoka thupi kanthu sikuti anakhudzidwa machitidwe yaikulu, komanso chamoyo wonse. Kodi kuwachenjeza iwo, kugonjetsa zimene mankhwala matenda ndi matumbo udzakhala wogwira mtima, muyenera kudziwa pakali pano, kuti kupirira zimenezi zosasangalatsa nkhope ndi nkhope.

Mitundu matenda matumbo

The zosiyanasiyana matenda matumbo yophatikiza mitundu yonse anayi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• Atamwa matumbo matenda - pakati mavairasi ngati wolemekezeka zokhudza ziwalo zina za munthu (poliovirus, Coxsackie HIV A ndi B, enteroviruses) zomwe zingachititse ziwalo, anagunda chapakati mantha dongosolo, chiwindi ndi khama kuopseza mwachindunji moyo wa chamoyo. Komanso tizilombo, amene okha zizindikiro matumbo: m'mimba ndi gastroenteritis cha kuwuma zosiyanasiyana (rotaviruses, adenoviruses enteric, coronaviruses ndi astroviruses).
• Bakiteriya matumbo matenda - otsogolera ku matenda bakiteriya matumbo kusewera enterotoxins, imatulutsidwa ndi bakiteriya mu moyo wawo (E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, nsomba, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Kaya maonekedwe a njira kunachitika matumbo, aliyense wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa m'mimba matenda ndi chilolezo kuchokera ku bungwe la madzi ndi leaching zinthu zonse zoipa ndipo ndi opindulitsa. Kumabweretsa kusokoneza wa madzi ndi electrolyte bwino.
• Fungal matumbo matenda - zambiri chifukwa cha bowa candida.
• matenda Protozoal - giardiasis, amoebiasis.

Funsani wothandizila pa kungathandize kwambiri posankha mankhwala poizoni kapena chilli matumbo.

Zizindikiro za matenda matumbo

Malinga mlingo wa poizoni, mtundu wa wothandizila ndi chiwerengero cha ululu kulowa m'thupi, ndi zizindikiro zimasiyana ku matenda kutchulidwa ndi zizindikiro osauka ambiri. Zizindikiro m'mimba sizachilendo matenda ambiri m'mimba.

• M'mimba - woyamba mawonetseredwe zolaula matenda ndi matumbo. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a lotayirira fecal chikhalidwe chosiyana (ku pasty, lambiri madzi asanafike kudzipatula kwa wosaperewera wa chopondapo chochuluka ntchofu, zinthu magazi). M'mimba akuonetsedwa kwa katatu patsiku ndi kumatheka ndipo pafupipafupi mwamphamvu matenda.
• Kudzimbidwa - ndi zosinthika yomweyo matenda matumbo pa iwo madzi chopondapo sangathe kutuluka chifukwa cha mapangidwe mapulagi fecal. Kachedwedwe wa ndowe mu matumbo lumen kumabweretsa reabsorption zigawo zikuluzikulu poizoni lake ndi chiwonetsero cha ambiri kuchepa mphamvu m'thupi.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha - kuti 37,5 pa magawo koyamba kwa matenda, kuti 38,5-39 matenda pachimake kapena matenda.
• General kufooka, kutopa - kuwonjezeka mu buku la kufalitsidwa poizoni magazi poyizoni kumabweretsa kukula kwa kuledzera ambiri.
• Tikuyenera zopweteka - monga chotsatira cha yotupa ndondomeko m'thupi ndi kuthana nazo. Limodzi ndi malungo.
• ululu m'mimba - Nthawi zambiri nkhanza, spazmiruyutsya khalidwe, mongoyembekezera kudutsa mu gawo mpumulo ndiyeno mobwerezabwereza ndi maziko pafupipafupi.
• Kunyansidwa ndi kusanza - chitsanzo cha ndondomeko yotupa, kale anakwanitsa kufalitsa thupi lonse ndi nthenda poizoni chakupha.

Pamene pachimake maphunziro a matenda, kawirikawiri zizindikiro m'mimba kukhala kwambiri, ululu kunakulirakulira kulimbikitsa matenda matumbo ndi kubweretsa kwambiri wovuta. Ndipo kumawonjezera kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala matenda matumbo.

• Tisaiwale onyenga defecate - ndi kukondoweza kwa m'mimba khoma chopondapo kapena wothandizila opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri pali chosowa chokwanira cha defecation kuchuluka kwa ndowe, limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa ntchofu, ndowe zochepa chiwerengero cha consistencies osiyana. Kufuna opanda sanataye.
• Tenesmus - chowawa zilakolako zonama zomwe zomverera wamba agwirizane lakuthwa cramping ululu, chonsechi chikhalidwe.
• Bloating (distension) - kumachitika pa siteji iliyonse ya matenda ndiponso limodzi ndi pafupifupi nthenda iliyonse matumbo. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira osati pa kukula kwa matendawa, komanso pa phukusi chakudya. Choncho, nyemba, mankhwala masamba, drozhzhesoderzhaschie ndi zakudya kukhuthala chifukwa mpweya kwambiri mapangidwe.
• Kusafuna kudya - chifukwa kuledzera. Ankathandizanso njira patsogolo m'mimba ndipo matumbo.
• chilankhulo State - youma lilime ndi pachimake grayish-chikasu monga chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera glossitis (kutupa kwa ndondomeko thupi ndi mawonetseredwe a chinenero). Furred lilime ndi wandiweyani pachimake zoyera zimawonedwa mu nthawi pachimake cha kudzimbidwa kapena matenda matumbo.

diagnostics

Matenda a matenda matumbo ndi kafukufuku ndi njira zasayansi kafukufuku.

• Analysis deta anamnestic - amalola nkhani dera ku chiwonetsero cha syndromes matumbo ndi kudziwa lake kuledzera.
• kufufuza Laboratory ndi kudziwika majeremusi fecal kapena mabakiteriya.
• Magazi - adziwe kupezeka kwa chitetezo yeniyeni m'magazi.

chithandizo

Chithandizo zachokera akumapeza ku kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni iwo anapanga. Iwo ukuperekedwa tizilomboto monga chifukwa cha matenda ndipo inextricably zogwirizana ndi matenda. mankhwala si umalimbana ndi yimitsira zizindikiro, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu woopsawo ndi kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha mthupi ambiri.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa matendawa akhoza kuchitika kunyumba kapena m'chipatala, kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

Ntchito odwala mankhwala kumatenda matumbo zambiri kumwa zakumwa zobwezeretsa ndi zambiri kulimbitsa chamoyo chifukwa magetsi chili ndi kofunika kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini.

matenda matumbo Chithandizo wowerengeka azitsamba

mankhwala Traditional zabwino matenda m'mimba ndi zizindikiro asanawonetseredwebe, pakalibe siteji pachimake.

• Decoction a zitsamba liziwawa St. John - theka supuni ya zitsamba akanadulidwa kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, kuti konzekera mu madzi osamba, ndiyeno kuchepetsa msuzi zapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chake chapachiyambi. Kudya katatu konse ndi tsiku, masiku awiri, msuzi kusungidwa mu firiji.
• Decoction wa thundu makungwa - 10 ga thundu makungwa kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, wiritsani kwa mphindi 20 ndi kudya nthawi 5 tsiku pamaso chakudya.
• Thandizani kuthetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera concoctions ya lokoma mbendera muzu kapena marshmallow.

Komanso mankhwala a matenda matumbo, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana milandu mankhwala (alder cones, muzu wa cinquefoil, nettle masamba).

Njira matenda mwadzidzidzi matumbo

thandizo Emergency chofunika matenda pachimake matumbo ndi aakulu m'mimba ndi kuledzera syndrome: pamene defecation maulendo asanu ndi atatu tsiku, kuphatikizapo kolera, pamene chopondapo afanane ndi msuzi mpunga.

Pankhaniyi, ndi mankhwala singasiyanitsidwe pa matenda matumbo ndi:

• Kuchititsa mankhwala madzimadzi ndi saline.
• Mu mnofu lytic osakaniza ongokhala "ndi diphenhydramine" (1% - 1ml) "Papaverine" (2% - 2ml) ndi "Analgin" (50% - 2 ml).
• Pakamwa anatengedwa linatha ufa "Regidron", "ulendo" - fractional, 0,5 tsp.
• Mwamsanga m'chipatala, makamaka opatsirana mtundu.

Mankhwala matenda m'mimba kwa ana

Matenda pachimake m'mimba mwa ana osaposa zaka zitatu mankhwala amafuna yomweyo alowererepo akatswiri. Mu wofatsa kusalekerera matenda pamene kutchulidwa zizindikiro chowawa, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza ndi kwina, kutsegula m'mimba ofooka anasonyeza (2-3) nthawi tsiku, ndowe pasty, ndi pang'ono mankhwala zosafunika ntchofu akhoza ikuchitika kunyumba.

Nkofunika kukatenga mankhwala matenda m'mimba kwa ana, chifukwa matupi awo ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo ngakhale pang'ono madzi m'thupi angakhale ndi zotsatira mpaka kalekale negative.

Kuwonjezera pa muyezo kukonzanso bwino madzi amchere, mankhwala zotsatirazi matenda ndi matumbo:

• "Smecta" - ufa kuyimitsidwa imakhudzanso ana kuchokera pamene anabadwa, kumatha zizindikiro matumbo, kuphatikizapo bloating. Mpaka 1 chaka 1 -1 sachet kamodzi pa tsiku, pa zaka ziwiri - kuti sachets 3 pa tsiku.
• "Stopdiar" - okonzeka kuyimitsidwa, kwaana kwa miyezi 2 moyo, kugwiritsidwa 1 kuyeza supuni nthawi 1-2 tsiku.
• "Enterogel" - ndi sorbent pasty kugwirizana, ntchito ana kuti 1 chaka 5 (ml) Nthawi 2 tsiku.

Pamene ang'ono, koma kawirikawiri kayendedwe matumbo monga mankhwala a matenda m'mimba, ntchito mankhwala kwachilengedwenso ( "Latsidofil", "Linex", "Enterozhermina").

Kupewa matenda matumbo

• Woyera manja. Masamba, zipatso edible.
• Compliance ndi malamulo a kuphika.
• Zikwanire kutentha mankhwala mankhwala nyama ndi mazira.
• Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupewa matenda matumbo: biologics "Bifidumbacterin", "atsilakt", "Enterozhermina".

Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati pali mankhwala chifukwa kupewa matenda matumbo. Motero, si zokwanira kutsatira malangizo pamwamba.

Zinthu zimene odana ndi pakutchulidwa matenda

• Thupi, chokumana ndi matenda.
• The chamoyo ndi kuphwanya mu microflora m'mimba mwa dysbacteriosis.
• Cholowa china.
• Kusagwiritsa zakudya.

Mankhwala matumbo matenda nyanja

Mankhwala matenda m'mimba mwa mankhwalawa ndi kuteteza matenda pamene patchuthi bwino kusankha kale mu okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe. Ana, umenewu udzakhala kuyimitsidwa wa "nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Enterozhermina" - madzi olemera ndi mabakiteriya moyo m'mabotolo. "Adamulowetsa mpweya" zoyenera makapisozi ndi miyala akuluakulu. Ufa "Regidron" vuto la poizoni, limodzi ndi kusanza kwambiri.

Thandizo matenda pachimake matumbo ndi chiphe thupi

Medicine ndi nthenda m'mimba Amasankhidwa potsatira dokotala. Tikhonza kupereka thandizo la wodwalayo.

Amakhala mu regidrotatsii, ntchito mankhwala umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa matenda m'thupi la m'chipatala mwamsanga dispensary kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kumaliza kuchira. Palibe sanali tisiye zizindikiro za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Maonekedwe a magazi m'manyi mitsempha zikusonyeza kuopsa kwa matenda ndipo amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.

Zofunika mankhwala wosankha

Kodi mankhwala matenda m'mimba ntchito, inu kusankha. Samalani posankha mlingo mitundu ya mankhwala, makamaka pankhani kwa tiana. Posachedwapa, madokotala ambiri powasamalira mankhwala monga "Enterofuril", ilipo mu makapisozi ndi kuyimitsidwa, ali ochepa mavuto.

Pa chiyambi cha mankhwala ndi mawonetseredwe wofatsa matenda masamba kusankha kukonzekera losavuta: "adamulowetsa mpweya", "Smecta". Musaphwanye zimamuchulukira mankhwala thupi mankhwala.

Mankhwala matenda matumbo akuluakulu chidzakhala choopsa kuposa ana.

Sankhani chithandizo zovuta za madera osiyana: kubwezeretsa bwino madzi amchere, Kupha zizindikiro (m'mimba bloating, kupweteka), kulimbitsa thupi ntchito tizilombo opindulitsa kwa mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso ndi kukhalabe m'matumbo.

Koma si mankhwala a matenda matumbo angakuthandizeni. Musaiwale za kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, nthawi mankhwala, ngati kusungidwa bwino, angachititse matenda matumbo ndi poyizoni.