Katemera chikuku

Ngakhale kuti chikuku amatchedwa matenda kuleredwa, mukhoza kachilombo achikulire. Ndi tizilombo, choncho pamene anakumana ndi wodwalayo Mwina mkulu wa asatenge izo. Kawirikawiri matenda limodzi ndi kufooka, malungo, zidzolo yeniyeni. Nthawi zina zimachitika popanda mavuto, koma nthawi zina mwina oopsa mavuto, kuphatikizapo encephalitis, chibayo, imfa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa masomphenya ndipo ena.

Kudwala chikuku kamodzi munthu zikuchoka mkulu chitetezo chokwanira moti Choncho, mobwerezabwereza matenda osowa. Koma kodi n'kofunikira kuika thanzi poganiza kuti matenda zidzachitika bwino ndipo popanda zotsatira? Ndipotu, lero pali katemera ndi chikuku, umene kuchepetsa mpata kuchepa.

Katemera angakhale aluso ndi pa miliri ngati inoculation zikuchitika masiku atatu oyamba pambuyo kukhudzana ndi kachilombo. Ngati muyeso njira, njirayi ikuchitika pa zaka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, ndipo m'mayiko chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga mu miyezi 6-9, chifukwa ana matenda ndi kovuta.

Nthawi zambiri izo anapanga katemera kuphatikiza ndi chikuku, mumps ndi chikuku. Mu Russia, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi: zoweta (mumps-chikuku katemera) komanso akunja (Belgium "Priorix" ndi American "ndi MMR-2"). Ngati ife kulankhula za katemera wa monovalent, tisaiwale French mankhwala "Ruvaks" ndi Russian katemera chikuku. Nyimbo awo ndi osiyana, koma onse mkulu mlingo wa mapangidwe asanazolowere matenda amenewa, ndipo iwo ali N'zosavuta kunyamula thupi.

Katemera Chikuku ndi osiyana ndi malangizo a Russian amene anapanga (nthawi zambiri) pamaziko a dzira nkhuku kotero, ali contraindication monga tsankho kwa mapuloteni nkhuku. opanga Russian ntchito m'malo mazira chigawo zinziri Japanese, choncho pali zochepa Mwina thupi lawo siligwirizana.

The ntchito katemera kuphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa chitetezo mwachindunji ku matenda atatu. Mankhwala imagwera zochepa ballast zinthu mu mwana thupi, kupatula kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha jakisoni, ndipo, chotero, sakhala ndi nkhawa akukumana ndi mwana.

kupanga yachilendo ya katemera chikuku ntchito mu zipatala payekha komanso malo. mankhwala Chirasha kutumikiridwa mu chipatala kwaulere pa malo okhala (malinga ndi kalendala ya vaccinations njira). Ngati mwana si anabzala kale kapena ayi anayamba chitetezo mokwanira khola pambuyo katemera choyamba, kukonzanso Kusankhidwa pa chipatala kuti achite zaka 6 (pamaso sukulu).

katemera aliyense ndi chikuku ali ndi contraindications. Ankalumikiza zachitika ngati pali matenda pachimake kapena aakulu mu gawo pachimake. Sitikudziwa amalangiza mankhwala ngati pambuyo katemera poyamba anali mavuto aakulu kapena thupi lawo siligwirizana kuwonetseredwa. M'pofunikanso kudikira ndi jekeseni, ngati ana ali yemweyo nthawi mankhwala mankhwala kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Iwo ali contraindicated ndi Cancer.

Nthawi zina mukhoza malungo ndi zidzolo wosawoneka amphamvu ana, omwe katemera chikuku polima. Guide to lokonzekera ananena kuti izi zimachitika yachibadwa. Iwo akhoza angapitirize kwa masiku atatu, kenako chikhalidwe ndi kukhazikika.

Tikumbukenso kuti katemera (nthawi zambiri) ndi katemera, zochokera ta attenuated HIV. Ndipo chotero kumachitika zosiyanasiyana monga chifuwa, chimfine mphuno. Ngati sali aakulu kwambiri, muyenera kusiyanitsa ndi mavuto ndi azichitira. Katemera mwana kapena wamkulu si opatsirana ena (kupatulapo anthu odwala kapena ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika).